OUR COUNTRY INDIA.pptx
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here is the powerpoint presentation for the purpose of education for the students of class sixth, course of CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION [CBSE]
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CLASS 9 GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER 2 PHYSICAL FEATURES OF INDIA .pptx
This is ppt of Physical features of India which is chapter of Class 9 Geography, This slide contains very part of chapter whether it is a Do you Know or Fact.
India and its Geographical features
India has distinct geographical features. It lies in northern hemisphere between latitudes 8°4’ N to 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’ E to 97°25’E. India shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan and maritime borders with Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia. India has 28 states and 8 union territories divided into 5 physical divisions - the Himalayas, northern plains, peninsular plateau, coastal plains and islands. The Himalayas include the highest mountains and the northern plains are fertile gangetic plains formed by major rivers. The peninsular plateau is the oldest division with the central highlands and Deccan plateau. Coastal
Physical features of india
India has several major physical features that define its geography. These include the Himalayan mountains in the north, the northern plains formed by major river systems below the mountains, the peninsular plateau that makes up most of central and southern India, the Indian desert in the northwest, and the coastal plains along the eastern and western shores. India is also home to the island groups of Lakshadweep off the western coast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the bay of Bengal.
Geographical features of india
This document provides an overview of the key geographical features of India. It discusses the major physical divisions of India including the Northern Mountain Region consisting of the Himalayas, the Great Indian Plains of northern and eastern India, the Peninsular Plateau surrounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats, the Central Highlands formed by hill ranges, and the Coastal Plains along the western and eastern coasts. It also briefly describes other geographical features such as the Thar Desert, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Lakshadweep Islands.
Ncert india physical
India is located in southern Asia between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. It stretches from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the Indian Ocean in the south. The climate is influenced by the monsoon winds, with a hot, wet summer and a mild, dry winter. The diverse terrain includes the northern plains, the hilly northeast, the deserts in the west, and the southern peninsula. Major physical features include the Himalayas, Ganges River basin, Thar Desert, and Western and Eastern Ghats mountain ranges, which impact settlement and economic activity across regions.
The physical features of INDIA
The document summarizes the major physical features of India. It discusses the six main physiographic divisions: 1) The Himalayan Mountains, 2) The Northern Plains, 3) The Peninsular Plateau, 4) The Great Indian Desert, 5) The Coastal Plains, and 6) The Islands. For each division, it provides key details about their locations, compositions, and characteristics. The document aims to comprehensively cover the diverse terrain found across India in a textbook style.
Physical features of india
This document provides information about the physical features of India. It discusses the major landforms of India which were formed due to plate tectonics and geological events over time. The major physiographic divisions of India described are the Himalayan Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains and Islands. Details are provided about the characteristics and formation of each region. The highest peaks of the Himalayas like Mount Everest are also mentioned along with the major river systems of India.
Physical divisions of india
The document describes the major physical features of India. It discusses the Northern Mountains which include the Himalayan mountain range divided into three parallel ranges - the Greater Himalayas, Middle Himalayas, and Lower Himalayas. It also describes the Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Western Coastal Plains, Eastern Coastal Plains, Thar Desert, and the island groups of Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep.
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CLASS 9 GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER 2 PHYSICAL FEATURES OF INDIA .pptx
This is ppt of Physical features of India which is chapter of Class 9 Geography, This slide contains very part of chapter whether it is a Do you Know or Fact.
India and its Geographical features
India has distinct geographical features. It lies in northern hemisphere between latitudes 8°4’ N to 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’ E to 97°25’E. India shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan and maritime borders with Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia. India has 28 states and 8 union territories divided into 5 physical divisions - the Himalayas, northern plains, peninsular plateau, coastal plains and islands. The Himalayas include the highest mountains and the northern plains are fertile gangetic plains formed by major rivers. The peninsular plateau is the oldest division with the central highlands and Deccan plateau. Coastal
Physical features of india
India has several major physical features that define its geography. These include the Himalayan mountains in the north, the northern plains formed by major river systems below the mountains, the peninsular plateau that makes up most of central and southern India, the Indian desert in the northwest, and the coastal plains along the eastern and western shores. India is also home to the island groups of Lakshadweep off the western coast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the bay of Bengal.
Geographical features of india
This document provides an overview of the key geographical features of India. It discusses the major physical divisions of India including the Northern Mountain Region consisting of the Himalayas, the Great Indian Plains of northern and eastern India, the Peninsular Plateau surrounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats, the Central Highlands formed by hill ranges, and the Coastal Plains along the western and eastern coasts. It also briefly describes other geographical features such as the Thar Desert, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Lakshadweep Islands.
Ncert india physical
India is located in southern Asia between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. It stretches from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the Indian Ocean in the south. The climate is influenced by the monsoon winds, with a hot, wet summer and a mild, dry winter. The diverse terrain includes the northern plains, the hilly northeast, the deserts in the west, and the southern peninsula. Major physical features include the Himalayas, Ganges River basin, Thar Desert, and Western and Eastern Ghats mountain ranges, which impact settlement and economic activity across regions.
The physical features of INDIA
The document summarizes the major physical features of India. It discusses the six main physiographic divisions: 1) The Himalayan Mountains, 2) The Northern Plains, 3) The Peninsular Plateau, 4) The Great Indian Desert, 5) The Coastal Plains, and 6) The Islands. For each division, it provides key details about their locations, compositions, and characteristics. The document aims to comprehensively cover the diverse terrain found across India in a textbook style.
Physical features of india
This document provides information about the physical features of India. It discusses the major landforms of India which were formed due to plate tectonics and geological events over time. The major physiographic divisions of India described are the Himalayan Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains and Islands. Details are provided about the characteristics and formation of each region. The highest peaks of the Himalayas like Mount Everest are also mentioned along with the major river systems of India.
Physical divisions of india
The document describes the major physical features of India. It discusses the Northern Mountains which include the Himalayan mountain range divided into three parallel ranges - the Greater Himalayas, Middle Himalayas, and Lower Himalayas. It also describes the Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Western Coastal Plains, Eastern Coastal Plains, Thar Desert, and the island groups of Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep.
1. India - Relief Features
The document provides information on India's relief features and physiographic divisions:
1. It describes the major relief features of India including the Himalayas, Indo-Gangetic plains, peninsular plateau, coastal plains, Thar Desert, and islands. The Himalayas formed due to the collision of the Indian plate with Eurasia and contain the highest mountains in the world. The peninsular plateau is a tableland composed of older crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
2. The Himalayas influence Indian agriculture by providing perennial rivers with fertile silt, protecting the plains from cold winds, and enabling monsoon rains. They act as a reservoir for North Indian rivers and
Sst ppt on physical features of india
India has a variety of landforms created by geological processes over time. It has mountains, plains, deserts, and plateaus formed during different geological periods. India's relief has also been modified by weathering, erosion, and deposition. The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates over millions of years, which caused the sediments of the former Tethys Sea to fold and uplift into mountains. The northern plains were formed by deposits of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems and their tributaries. The Peninsular Plateau in southern India was formed from the oldest rock of the former Gondwana land and is divided into
Sstppt
India has a variety of landforms created by geological processes over time. It has mountains, plains, deserts, and plateaus formed during different geological periods. India's relief has been modified by weathering, erosion, and deposition. The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates over millions of years, which caused the sediments of the former Tethys Sea to fold and uplift into mountains. The northern plains were formed by deposits of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems and their tributaries. The Peninsular Plateau in southern India was formed from the oldest rock of the former Gondwana land and is divided into the
Physical features
India has diverse physical features that include six main categories: the Northern Mountains, Northern Plains, Great Indian Desert, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, and Islands. The Northern Mountains range includes the Himalayas, which stretch from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh and contain three parallel ranges with the Greater Himalayas being the highest. The Northern Plains lie south of the Himalayan foothills and stretch across northern India. The Great Indian Desert is located west of the Northern Plains in Rajasthan and is a dry, sandy region with little rainfall.
Physical features of india
India has significant geographic diversity due to its complex geological history. The key physical features formed at different times include the Himalayan mountains in the north, which are young and formed by tectonic plate collisions; the older Peninsular Plateau containing hills and valleys in central and southern India; and the large, fertile Northern Plains formed by deposition of silt from the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems. These features continue to be shaped by ongoing plate tectonics and erosion processes.
Vm
The document summarizes the major physiographic divisions of India. It discusses the Himalayan Mountains, the Northern Plain, the Peninsula Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plain and the Islands. The Himalayan Mountains are divided into the Great Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas and Shivaliks. The Northern Plain was formed by major river systems and spreads over 7 lakh square kilometers. The Peninsula Plateau consists of the Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau divided by the Narmada River.
Physiographic divisions of India class IX
The document describes the physiographic divisions of India, which were formed by continental drift and tectonic plate movement. It discusses 6 divisions: 1) The Northern Mountains, formed by the Himalayan ranges. 2) The Great Northern Plains, formed by deposition of silt from Himalayan rivers. 3) The Peninsular Plateau, the oldest landmass in India with Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau. 4) The Coastal Plains, formed along the eastern and western coasts. 5) The Indian Deserts, including the Thar Desert. 6) The Islands, which include the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Each division has unique geographical features and importance.
physiography_of_india_upsc_notes_10.pdf
The document summarizes the physiography and physical features of India. It discusses the different physiographic divisions of India including the Himalayas, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, and Islands. It provides details on the location, terrain, and other characteristics of each division. For example, it notes that the Himalayas form the northern boundary and consist of parallel mountain ranges, while the Peninsular Plateau is the oldest stable landmass composed of crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
Physical features of india
The document summarizes the major physical features of India. It describes 6 physiographic divisions: 1) The Himalayan Mountains, 2) The Northern Plains, 3) The Peninsular Plateau, 4) The Indian Desert, 5) The Coastal Plains, and 6) The Islands. It provides details about the characteristics of each division, including mountain ranges, rivers, climate, vegetation, and more.
Peninsular plateau
The Peninsular Plateau of India consists of two broad divisions: the Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau. The Central Highlands lie north of the Narmada River and include the Malwa Plateau and Vindhya Range. The Deccan Plateau is a triangular landmass south of the Narmada that extends over eight states and contains diverse habitats bounded by the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and various mountain ranges. The Western Ghats are higher and more continuous than the dissected and irregular Eastern Ghats.
Ch.2 Physical Features of India
The document provides information on the various physical features of India, including the Himalayan Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, and Islands. It describes the key characteristics of each feature, such as the three parallel ranges that make up the Himalayas, the different sections of the vast Northern Plains formed by major river systems, and the Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau that comprise the Peninsular Plateau. Brief overviews are also given of the Indian Desert, Coastal Plains along both the western and eastern coasts, and the island groups of Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar.
Ch.2 Physical Features of India
India has a variety of physical features including mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus and islands. The Himalayas stretch along the northern border. The northern plains were formed by deposition of alluvium from the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. The Peninsular Plateau consists of the Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau. Other physical features include the Indian Desert, coastal plains, and islands like the Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Physical features of india
India has a wide variety of landforms created by geological forces, including mountains, plains, deserts, and plateaus. The Indian subcontinent was originally part of the supercontinent Gondwanaland and drifted northwards, resulting in the collision with the Eurasian plate and formation of the Himalayan mountain range. India's major physical divisions created by these geological processes include the Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, and Coastal Plains along with the Himalayas and islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar.
Physical features of india
India has diverse physical features ranging from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the coastal plains and islands in the south. The country can be divided into six major physiographic divisions - the Himalayan mountains, northern plains, peninsular plateau, Indian desert, coastal plains and islands. The northern plains are formed by the interplay of the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra river systems. The peninsular plateau consists of the older crystalline and metamorphic rocks of the Deccan trap and forms the tableland south of the Narmada River. India also has coastal plains along the western and eastern coasts and island groups of Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar islands.
5th std social bridge course
India is the second most populated country located in South Asia. It is surrounded by water bodies like the Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. India has significant physical diversity due to its location in the Himalayan mountain range and Thar Desert. The main physical divisions include the Northern Mountains along the Himalayas, Northern Plains south of the mountains, Great Indian Desert in the west, Southern Plateau and Coastal Plains along the eastern and western coasts.
Physical features -Grade 9
A clear insight into Physical features of India and location of all features on physical map of India.
The peninsular plateau g
The document discusses the Peninsular Plateau of India. It is located south of the Northern Plains and was formed by the breaking of the Gondwana landmass, making it one of India's oldest landforms. The plateau consists of the Central Highlands in the north and the Deccan Plateau further south. The Central Highlands include regions like the Malwa, Bundelkhand, Baghelkhand and Chotanagpur plateaus. The Deccan Plateau is bounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats and contains the Deccan Traps in the northwest. The plateau is rich in minerals and supports agriculture.
chp 2 class 9.pdf
The document discusses the physical features of India. It describes the major physical divisions of India including the Himalayan Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, coastal plains, and islands. It provides details about each region, their formation and characteristics. The Himalayas are divided into various ranges from west to east. The Peninsular Plateau is composed of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks and forms the oldest landmass. The Northern Plains were formed by deposition of sediments from the Himalayas and Peninsular Plateau over millions of years.
Physical feature of india by ayush dewangan 😘.pptx
India has a wide variety of physical features including mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, and islands that were formed through geological processes over millions of years. The document divides India's physical features into several major physiographic divisions: the Himalayan mountains, northern plains, peninsular plateau, Indian desert, coastal plains, and islands. It provides details on the characteristics and sub-regions of each of these physiographic divisions. In conclusion, the document states that India's diverse physical geography has created various resources and opportunities for development across the country.
Physical features of India
The six different physiographical features of India are:
1. The Himalayas,
2. The Northern Plains,
3. The Peninsular Plateau,
4. The Coastal Plains,
5. The Indian Desert, and
6. The Islands
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1. India - Relief Features
The document provides information on India's relief features and physiographic divisions:
1. It describes the major relief features of India including the Himalayas, Indo-Gangetic plains, peninsular plateau, coastal plains, Thar Desert, and islands. The Himalayas formed due to the collision of the Indian plate with Eurasia and contain the highest mountains in the world. The peninsular plateau is a tableland composed of older crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
2. The Himalayas influence Indian agriculture by providing perennial rivers with fertile silt, protecting the plains from cold winds, and enabling monsoon rains. They act as a reservoir for North Indian rivers and
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India has a variety of landforms created by geological processes over time. It has mountains, plains, deserts, and plateaus formed during different geological periods. India's relief has also been modified by weathering, erosion, and deposition. The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates over millions of years, which caused the sediments of the former Tethys Sea to fold and uplift into mountains. The northern plains were formed by deposits of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems and their tributaries. The Peninsular Plateau in southern India was formed from the oldest rock of the former Gondwana land and is divided into
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India has a variety of landforms created by geological processes over time. It has mountains, plains, deserts, and plateaus formed during different geological periods. India's relief has been modified by weathering, erosion, and deposition. The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates over millions of years, which caused the sediments of the former Tethys Sea to fold and uplift into mountains. The northern plains were formed by deposits of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems and their tributaries. The Peninsular Plateau in southern India was formed from the oldest rock of the former Gondwana land and is divided into the
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India has diverse physical features that include six main categories: the Northern Mountains, Northern Plains, Great Indian Desert, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, and Islands. The Northern Mountains range includes the Himalayas, which stretch from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh and contain three parallel ranges with the Greater Himalayas being the highest. The Northern Plains lie south of the Himalayan foothills and stretch across northern India. The Great Indian Desert is located west of the Northern Plains in Rajasthan and is a dry, sandy region with little rainfall.
Physical features of india
India has significant geographic diversity due to its complex geological history. The key physical features formed at different times include the Himalayan mountains in the north, which are young and formed by tectonic plate collisions; the older Peninsular Plateau containing hills and valleys in central and southern India; and the large, fertile Northern Plains formed by deposition of silt from the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems. These features continue to be shaped by ongoing plate tectonics and erosion processes.
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The document summarizes the major physiographic divisions of India. It discusses the Himalayan Mountains, the Northern Plain, the Peninsula Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plain and the Islands. The Himalayan Mountains are divided into the Great Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas and Shivaliks. The Northern Plain was formed by major river systems and spreads over 7 lakh square kilometers. The Peninsula Plateau consists of the Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau divided by the Narmada River.
Physiographic divisions of India class IX
The document describes the physiographic divisions of India, which were formed by continental drift and tectonic plate movement. It discusses 6 divisions: 1) The Northern Mountains, formed by the Himalayan ranges. 2) The Great Northern Plains, formed by deposition of silt from Himalayan rivers. 3) The Peninsular Plateau, the oldest landmass in India with Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau. 4) The Coastal Plains, formed along the eastern and western coasts. 5) The Indian Deserts, including the Thar Desert. 6) The Islands, which include the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Each division has unique geographical features and importance.
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The document summarizes the physiography and physical features of India. It discusses the different physiographic divisions of India including the Himalayas, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, and Islands. It provides details on the location, terrain, and other characteristics of each division. For example, it notes that the Himalayas form the northern boundary and consist of parallel mountain ranges, while the Peninsular Plateau is the oldest stable landmass composed of crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
Physical features of india
The document summarizes the major physical features of India. It describes 6 physiographic divisions: 1) The Himalayan Mountains, 2) The Northern Plains, 3) The Peninsular Plateau, 4) The Indian Desert, 5) The Coastal Plains, and 6) The Islands. It provides details about the characteristics of each division, including mountain ranges, rivers, climate, vegetation, and more.
Peninsular plateau
The Peninsular Plateau of India consists of two broad divisions: the Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau. The Central Highlands lie north of the Narmada River and include the Malwa Plateau and Vindhya Range. The Deccan Plateau is a triangular landmass south of the Narmada that extends over eight states and contains diverse habitats bounded by the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and various mountain ranges. The Western Ghats are higher and more continuous than the dissected and irregular Eastern Ghats.
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The document provides information on the various physical features of India, including the Himalayan Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, and Islands. It describes the key characteristics of each feature, such as the three parallel ranges that make up the Himalayas, the different sections of the vast Northern Plains formed by major river systems, and the Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau that comprise the Peninsular Plateau. Brief overviews are also given of the Indian Desert, Coastal Plains along both the western and eastern coasts, and the island groups of Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar.
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India has a variety of physical features including mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus and islands. The Himalayas stretch along the northern border. The northern plains were formed by deposition of alluvium from the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. The Peninsular Plateau consists of the Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau. Other physical features include the Indian Desert, coastal plains, and islands like the Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Physical features of india
India has a wide variety of landforms created by geological forces, including mountains, plains, deserts, and plateaus. The Indian subcontinent was originally part of the supercontinent Gondwanaland and drifted northwards, resulting in the collision with the Eurasian plate and formation of the Himalayan mountain range. India's major physical divisions created by these geological processes include the Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, and Coastal Plains along with the Himalayas and islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar.
Physical features of india
India has diverse physical features ranging from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the coastal plains and islands in the south. The country can be divided into six major physiographic divisions - the Himalayan mountains, northern plains, peninsular plateau, Indian desert, coastal plains and islands. The northern plains are formed by the interplay of the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra river systems. The peninsular plateau consists of the older crystalline and metamorphic rocks of the Deccan trap and forms the tableland south of the Narmada River. India also has coastal plains along the western and eastern coasts and island groups of Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar islands.
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India is the second most populated country located in South Asia. It is surrounded by water bodies like the Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. India has significant physical diversity due to its location in the Himalayan mountain range and Thar Desert. The main physical divisions include the Northern Mountains along the Himalayas, Northern Plains south of the mountains, Great Indian Desert in the west, Southern Plateau and Coastal Plains along the eastern and western coasts.
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The document discusses the Peninsular Plateau of India. It is located south of the Northern Plains and was formed by the breaking of the Gondwana landmass, making it one of India's oldest landforms. The plateau consists of the Central Highlands in the north and the Deccan Plateau further south. The Central Highlands include regions like the Malwa, Bundelkhand, Baghelkhand and Chotanagpur plateaus. The Deccan Plateau is bounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats and contains the Deccan Traps in the northwest. The plateau is rich in minerals and supports agriculture.
chp 2 class 9.pdf
The document discusses the physical features of India. It describes the major physical divisions of India including the Himalayan Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, coastal plains, and islands. It provides details about each region, their formation and characteristics. The Himalayas are divided into various ranges from west to east. The Peninsular Plateau is composed of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks and forms the oldest landmass. The Northern Plains were formed by deposition of sediments from the Himalayas and Peninsular Plateau over millions of years.
Physical feature of india by ayush dewangan 😘.pptx
India has a wide variety of physical features including mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, and islands that were formed through geological processes over millions of years. The document divides India's physical features into several major physiographic divisions: the Himalayan mountains, northern plains, peninsular plateau, Indian desert, coastal plains, and islands. It provides details on the characteristics and sub-regions of each of these physiographic divisions. In conclusion, the document states that India's diverse physical geography has created various resources and opportunities for development across the country.
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The six different physiographical features of India are:
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2. The Northern Plains,
3. The Peninsular Plateau,
4. The Coastal Plains,
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https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
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OUR COUNTRY INDIA.pptx
- 1. CBSE CLASS 6
- 2. ABOUT INDIA
- 4. BOUNDRIES OF INDIA NORTH – HIMALAYA SOUTH – INDIAN OCEAN EAST – BAY OF BENGAL WEST – ARABIAN SEA
- 6. Standard meridian of India is 82*30’N it is the timeline of India which is passes through MIRZAPUR
- 8. Lakshadweep lies in the west part of India (ARABIAN SEA ) Andaman and Nicobar islands lies in the east part of India (BAY OF BENGAL)
- 9. HIMALAYA Total Length – 3200 km HIM + ALAYA = Abode of Snow TYPES OF HIMALAYA GREATER HIMALAYA MIDDLE HIMALAYA SHIVALIK HIMALAYA
- 10. PHYSICAL DIVISION OF INDIA Northern Mountains Northern Plains Plateau Coastal Plains Islands
- 12. GREATER HIMALAYA 1. Northern Most Ranges of HIMALAYA 2. Highest picks are lies in Greater Himalaya EX. – Mount Everest . MIDDLE HIMALAYA 1. Most of the hill stations are lies in Middle Himalaya EX. – Nanital , Masuri .
- 13. SHIVALIK HIMALAYA 1. Most southern range of Himalaya NORTHERN INDIAN PLAIN The northern Indian plains lie to the south of the Himalaya. They are generally level and flat. These are formed by the alluvial deposits laid down by the rivers – the Indus, the Ganga, the Bramhaputra and their tributaries. These river plains provide fertile land for cultivations. That is the reason of high concentration of populations in these plains.
- 14. In the western part of INDIA lies the GREAT INDIAN DESERT. It is a dry , hot and sandy stretch of land it has very little vegetation. PENINSULAR PLATEAU T0 the south of northern plains lies the Peninsular Plateau. It is triangular in shape. The relief Is highly uneven. This is a reason with numerous hill ranges and valley.
- 15. Some Important Mountain/Hill Ranges of PENINSULAR PLATEAU Aravali Western Ghat Eastern Ghat Vindhya Range Satpura Range
- 16. Mouth of River = The place were a river submerge into the sea known as Mouth of River . Delta = Delta is a form of river which is made by rivers at the river mouth. SUNDARVAN Delta made by river GANGA and BRAHMAPUTRA, is the largest Delta of the world.
- 17. Aravali Range – This range is situated in west side of India in the state of Rajasthan it stand from Gujrat to Delhi. This is the oldest range of the world.
- 18. Differentiate Eastern and Western Ghats Eastern Ghats Western Ghats
- 19. COASTAL PLAINS To the West of the Western Ghats and East of the Eastern Ghats lie the Coastal Plains. The western coastal plain are very narrow. The eastern coastal plains are much broader . There are a number of east following rivers. The rivers Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri drain into the Bay of Bengal. This rivers have formed fertile deltas at their mouth. The Sundarvan delta is formed where the Ganga and Brahmaputra. Flow into the Bay of Bengal.
- 20. THANK YOU