The document describes a curriculum at The Ohio State University College of Medicine called the Lead Serve Inspire Curriculum (LSI) which aims to develop competency in healthcare quality improvement and patient safety. It consists of three parts, with Part 1 focusing on clinical foundations, Part 2 on clinical applications, and Part 3 containing the Health Systems, Informatics, and Quality (HSIQ) project. The HSIQ project is a longitudinal experience where students work in groups on value-creation projects around cost-conscious care, patient experience, and identifying systems failures. They apply a process improvement methodology to propose, implement, and measure interventions. The document discusses lessons learned and challenges in engaging students and assessing competency in quality improvement and patient
Presentation given on June 8, 2010 at the GAME Conference in Montreal covering the evolving role of Social Media and Networking in Continuing Medical Education and Continuing Physician Professional Development
MEDICal REsearch Support is a scientific, post graduate, international, life long learning, medical education and publication program for health care professionals aiming to support medical research by ‘Evidence Based Medicine and Medical Decision Making’ tools, especially Biostatistics.
Presentation given on June 8, 2010 at the GAME Conference in Montreal covering the evolving role of Social Media and Networking in Continuing Medical Education and Continuing Physician Professional Development
MEDICal REsearch Support is a scientific, post graduate, international, life long learning, medical education and publication program for health care professionals aiming to support medical research by ‘Evidence Based Medicine and Medical Decision Making’ tools, especially Biostatistics.
Where do I click 'Like': the benefits of online, social-media-enhanced, stude...LeMedStuHub
Can medical students collaborate to curate and create online clinical learning material, enhanced by social media,that is useful, beneficial, and enjoyable for their peers? What would a successful and sustainable model of this look like? This project was presented at the ASME Scientific Meeting 2018 in Gateshead, UK by Leicester Medical School students Jasmine Gandhi, Marie Harrison, Harvey Thompson, Numan Yousaf, and Vanessa Rodwell, with Educational Designer Terese Bird.
Bea Brown | a locally tailored intervention to improve adherence to a clinica...Sax Institute
Bea Brown gave a presentation on her research for the Sax Institute at the University of Sydney for the School of Public Health's 2013 research presentation day.
A mobile health application called "CareGoggles" for locating affordable healthcare options for the rehabilitation population in Newark. CareGoggles will improve primary care access and health outcomes, thereby empowering patients to become better stewards of their own health.
A brief presentation that outlines major trends affecting how to market continuing education to today's health care professionals, as well as some effective content marketing examples.
Sally Redman | Early findings from SPIRITSax Institute
Professor Sally Redman AM, CEO of the Sax Institute, recently addressed a CIPHER forum to share how the SPIRIT trial is testing a program designed to increase the use of research in policy and programs.
CIPHER, the Centre for Informing Policy in Health with Evidence from Research, is an Australian collaborative research centre managed by the Sax Institute, that is investigating the tools, skills and systems that might contribute to an increased use of research evidence in policy.
For more information visit www.saxinstitute.org.au.
Health Literacy Through Testing aims to improve health literacy and the patient-doctor relationship through testing of health literacy in the waiting room. The test will provide a snapshot of a patient's problem areas to improve education and compliance, as well as provide invaluable data regarding health literacy.
Implementing and Evaluating the Hospital Guide to Reducing Medicaid ReadmissionsJSI
Reducing readmissions is a growing priority in the pursuit of the Triple Aim. While much attention has been paid to Medicare readmissions, evidence demonstrates that Medicaid agencies are increasingly implementing payment penalties for readmissions, and the recent expansion of Medicaid eligibility under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has provided millions of adults with new health coverage. Hospitals serving large numbers of Medical patients have a mounting interest in adopting strategies to reduce readmissions that address the distinct needs of this population.
Richard Neal LTC _Consensus Meeting 10-Nov-2015angewatkins
PRIME Centre Wales
Long Term Conditions Consensus Meeting
Tuesday 10th November 2015, St Mary's Priory, Abergavenny, NP7 5ND
http://www.primecentre.wales/ltc-consensus-meeting.php
The unintended consequences of combining equity measures with performance-bas...valéry ridde
User fees and poor quality of care contribute to low use of healthcare services in Burkina Faso. The government implemented an innovative intervention that combines equity measures with performance-based financing (PBF). These health equity measures included a community-based selection of indigents to receive user fee exemptions and paying healthcare centres higher purchase prices for services provided to indigents. Research suggests complex interventions can trigger changes not targeted by program planners. To date, however, there is a knowledge gap regarding the unintended consequences that can emerge from combining PBF with health equity measures. Our objective is to document unintended consequences of the equity measures in this complex intervention.
A user based approach to implementation of a maternity electronic health record. Presented by Debra Fenton, Counties Manukau Health, at HINZ 2014, 11 November 2014, 11.15am, Plenary Room 2
Jeanette Ives Erickson: Influencing professional nursing practiceThe King's Fund
Jeanette Ives Erickson, Senior Vice President for Patient Care and Chief Nurse, Massachusetts General Hospital and Instructor, Harvard Medical School articulates the importance of a structure for clearly understanding fundamental standards that is accepted and embraced by both the public and health care professionals.
Where do I click 'Like': the benefits of online, social-media-enhanced, stude...LeMedStuHub
Can medical students collaborate to curate and create online clinical learning material, enhanced by social media,that is useful, beneficial, and enjoyable for their peers? What would a successful and sustainable model of this look like? This project was presented at the ASME Scientific Meeting 2018 in Gateshead, UK by Leicester Medical School students Jasmine Gandhi, Marie Harrison, Harvey Thompson, Numan Yousaf, and Vanessa Rodwell, with Educational Designer Terese Bird.
Bea Brown | a locally tailored intervention to improve adherence to a clinica...Sax Institute
Bea Brown gave a presentation on her research for the Sax Institute at the University of Sydney for the School of Public Health's 2013 research presentation day.
A mobile health application called "CareGoggles" for locating affordable healthcare options for the rehabilitation population in Newark. CareGoggles will improve primary care access and health outcomes, thereby empowering patients to become better stewards of their own health.
A brief presentation that outlines major trends affecting how to market continuing education to today's health care professionals, as well as some effective content marketing examples.
Sally Redman | Early findings from SPIRITSax Institute
Professor Sally Redman AM, CEO of the Sax Institute, recently addressed a CIPHER forum to share how the SPIRIT trial is testing a program designed to increase the use of research in policy and programs.
CIPHER, the Centre for Informing Policy in Health with Evidence from Research, is an Australian collaborative research centre managed by the Sax Institute, that is investigating the tools, skills and systems that might contribute to an increased use of research evidence in policy.
For more information visit www.saxinstitute.org.au.
Health Literacy Through Testing aims to improve health literacy and the patient-doctor relationship through testing of health literacy in the waiting room. The test will provide a snapshot of a patient's problem areas to improve education and compliance, as well as provide invaluable data regarding health literacy.
Implementing and Evaluating the Hospital Guide to Reducing Medicaid ReadmissionsJSI
Reducing readmissions is a growing priority in the pursuit of the Triple Aim. While much attention has been paid to Medicare readmissions, evidence demonstrates that Medicaid agencies are increasingly implementing payment penalties for readmissions, and the recent expansion of Medicaid eligibility under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has provided millions of adults with new health coverage. Hospitals serving large numbers of Medical patients have a mounting interest in adopting strategies to reduce readmissions that address the distinct needs of this population.
Richard Neal LTC _Consensus Meeting 10-Nov-2015angewatkins
PRIME Centre Wales
Long Term Conditions Consensus Meeting
Tuesday 10th November 2015, St Mary's Priory, Abergavenny, NP7 5ND
http://www.primecentre.wales/ltc-consensus-meeting.php
The unintended consequences of combining equity measures with performance-bas...valéry ridde
User fees and poor quality of care contribute to low use of healthcare services in Burkina Faso. The government implemented an innovative intervention that combines equity measures with performance-based financing (PBF). These health equity measures included a community-based selection of indigents to receive user fee exemptions and paying healthcare centres higher purchase prices for services provided to indigents. Research suggests complex interventions can trigger changes not targeted by program planners. To date, however, there is a knowledge gap regarding the unintended consequences that can emerge from combining PBF with health equity measures. Our objective is to document unintended consequences of the equity measures in this complex intervention.
A user based approach to implementation of a maternity electronic health record. Presented by Debra Fenton, Counties Manukau Health, at HINZ 2014, 11 November 2014, 11.15am, Plenary Room 2
Jeanette Ives Erickson: Influencing professional nursing practiceThe King's Fund
Jeanette Ives Erickson, Senior Vice President for Patient Care and Chief Nurse, Massachusetts General Hospital and Instructor, Harvard Medical School articulates the importance of a structure for clearly understanding fundamental standards that is accepted and embraced by both the public and health care professionals.
Advancing the Methods of Evaluation of Quality and Safety Practice and Educa...Daniel McLinden
Improving healthcare in an organization requires individuals with the capability to design, test and implement improved processes in an organization with the capacity to support the scale and spread of improvement. If improvement capability is not widespread in the workforce then an intervention is needed to create the capability. In response to this challenge, Cincinnati Children’s designed and implemented a comprehensive Improvement Science curriculum to build capability. The program has achieved measurable improvements in both process and outcome measures of patient care and business processes. Incorporating unique design principles, this intervention served as a catalyst for quality transformation.
In this workshop we will share our perspective and provide examples with data that illustrates:
• Building support and buy-in through the design of participant selection.
• Creating an intervention to build capability that includes training but involves more than training.
• A comprehensive model based on competencies
• Expanding the four-level Kirkpatrick model evaluation with additional levels that encompass economic impact and network impact.
• Using self-assessment to evaluate learning outcomes.
NUR 532 Nursing Leadership and the Healthcare System i0321.docxcherishwinsland
NUR 532: Nursing Leadership and the Healthcare System| i03/21/2016
Nursing Leadership and the Healthcare System
Course Description
Three hours per week theory. Prerequisite: Permission of nursing faculty and successful completion for NUR
506. Students will explore and analyze the role of the nurse leader as it relates to the healthcare system.
Included in this analysis is the delivery of safe, effective, and efficient patient care. The course focuses on
the business of health care, including the internal and external environment, financing of health care, and
resource management and utilization. The legislative and regulatory processes as they are related to changing
the health care system are explored.
Course Objectives
Upon completing the course, the student will be able to:
• Analyze and evaluate the US health care delivery system and key functional components
• Critique various delivery systems and patient care models and the advantages/disadvantages of each.
• Analyze the role of the advanced practice nurse in the context of an ever-changing health care delivery
system
• Evaluate the concepts of health and disease, risk factors, and the role of health promotion and disease
prevention
• Explore various types of health services professionals, practice requirements, and qualifications of health
services administrators
• Evaluate the role of medical technology in healthcare delivery
• Evaluate both regulatory and market-oriented approaches to contain costs in healthcare systems
• Articulate federal and state laws, regulations, and payment systems which affect the provision of care and
the organization’s finances.
• Identification of issues of access for vulnerable populations
• Identification of issues in healthcare delivery, standards, and outcomes
• Discuss future trends and how they will affect health care delivery
• The expanding role of nursing leadership in assessment and planning related to current healthcare issues
• Examine the magnet status journey and the 14 Forces of Magnetism
ii
Topic Outline
1. Patient-centered care in clinical practice
2. Roles and functions of patient care team members
3. Healthcare delivery systems and patient care models
4. Federal and state payment systems
5. Role of the governing body of the healthcare organization
6. Utilization of research findings
7. Organizational cultures and structures
8. Non-healthcare constituents within the community
9. Incorporating evidence-based research into nursing practice
Teaching Strategies
• Assigned Readings
• Online Discussion Activities
• Collaborative Learning Teams
• Guest Speakers
• Lecture/Discussion
• Discussion Boards
• Student Presentations
• Written Projects
Evaluation Methods
All students will be evaluated using the following methods:
Discussion Board (8 @ 25 points each) 200
Poster: Comparison of U.S. Health System with one other Country 125
Health care environment and sy.
Supporting and developing patient safety collaboratives - Phil Duncan and Fiona Thow, Patient safety collaborative delivery leads, NHS Improving Quality
Presentation from the Patient Safety Collaborative launch event held in London on 14 October 2014
More information at http://www.nhsiq.nhs.uk/improvement-programmes/patient-safety/patient-safety-collaboratives.aspx
Webinar on Quality Improvement Strategies in a Team-Based Care Environment CHC Connecticut
Building a quality improvement (QI) infrastructure within team-based care is an organizational strategy that will establish a culture of continuous improvement across departments and improve quality in all domains of performance. Many positions in primary care now require QI training as part of employees' professional development.
Our expert faculty discuss tools you can use to build and implement a QI infrastructure within your team-based setting to improve patient care.
Panelists:
• Deb Ward, RN, Senior Quality Improvement Manager, Community Health Center, Inc.
• Kathleen Thies, PhD, RN, Consultant, Researcher, Weitzman Institute
Exploring the Economics of Quality Improvement Education in Healthcare: An A...Daniel McLinden
What are the economics associated with a program intended to influence large scale organizational change in a healthcare setting? This work reports on the exploration of the economic linkages among the resources used and the benefits achieved from a training intervention. The training program is intended to develop quality improvement capability among training participants in a medical center. This economic evaluation involves the application of utility analysis to value the costs of the program and to estimate the benefit as the value of trained individual. Utility analysis was further enhanced by integrating the analysis within a dynamic system’s model. This extension provided a more precise understanding of the economics over time as training participants flow through a training intervention and then back into the workplace. Finally we explore the potential to quantify the linkage between interventions with learners and the impact of large scale change as a means for considering the value of the intervention.
Will the next generation of doctors be ready for telehealth?VSee
Telehealth Failures & Secrets to Success Conference 2017 by VSee
Speaker: Homero Rivas
Director of Innovative Surgery of Stanford University School of Medicine
More info here: vsee.com/conference
A system based on continual learning: a guide to using measurement for improvement - Phil Duncan, Patient Safety Collaborative Lead, NHS Improving Quality and Ian Chappell, Improvement Manager, NHS Improving Quality
Presentation from the Patient Safety Collaborative launch event held in London on 14 October 2014
More information at http://www.nhsiq.nhs.uk/improvement-programmes/patient-safety/patient-safety-collaboratives.aspx
AAMC Table 92 Residency Readiness in the 4th Year of Medical School: Using ACGME Milestones to Assess & Prepare Medical Students for Residency
In many cases, the fourth year of medical school continues to be a lost opportunity for learning. The popularity of boot camps with an emphasis on the student’s specialty of choice continues to grow. At several institutions, the fourth year is designed to use specialty-specific milestones to improve the transition to residency. The senior year should be more robust with consideration for student assessment for selected ACGME milestones expected of an incoming resident in their designated specialty.
This lecture intended for Medical Students bound for Emergency Medicine will:
Map out 4th year for EM Applicants citing important dates and deadlines.
Discuss AAMC Standardized Video Interview and important dates associated with it’s completion.
Social Networking 201:Engaging Learners and Professional Networking with Tw...Nicholas Kman, MD, FACEP
Presentation from the Generalists in Medial Education with Larry Hurtubise (@hur2buzy) Kristina Dzara (@KristinaDzara)
Elissa Hall (@erhall1) Nicholas Kman (@DrNickKman) and Justin Kreuter (@kreutermd)
Discuss, Develop and Demonstrate strategies for leveraging social media networking sites (twitter) for dissemination of scholarly work and medical education
Compare and contrast the features and benefits of social media networking sites for development of a national reputation.
Use basic feature of Twitter like #, and @, as well as deleting tweets to best harness the potential reach of your profile, expand your social network, and develop a national reputation
1. Review background literature on:
Undergraduate Medical Education (UME) to Graduate Medical Education (GME) continuum
Competency based medical education
Current state of the 4th year of medical school
2. Describe how a clinical track based on ACGME competencies could bridge the chasm between UME and GME.
3. Identify strategies for creating specialty specific milestones reports at your institutions.
4. Identify barriers and derive solutions to these “feedforward” concepts.
Objectives
Describe how a clinical track based on ACGME competencies could bridge the chasm between UGME and GME.
Demonstrate how Clinical Tracks are improving the 4th year at our institution.
After watching this lecture, learners will be able to:
Describe the various etiologies of non-traumatic paralysis
Illustrate the neuro exam for the paralyzed patient
Recognize the signs and symptoms of acute peripheral neuropathies
Explain the treatment of acute peripheral neuropathies
Explain importance of early, consistent EM education for all medical students.
Discuss opportunities to engage & have impact throughout the 4 year curriculum.
Highlight learning communities, the “How to be a doctor course”, and EMIG.
Evaluate factors that influence a student’s choice of specialty as related to above.
Observation without Active Participation is an Effective Method of LearningNicholas Kman, MD, FACEP
Participants in team-based simulation are often assigned or self-selected to play active or passive roles
Limited data on impact of learner roles on the efficacy of simulation-based training
A few studies have suggested that observation alone may be as effective for learning as active participation in simulation
Clerkship Directors in EM has come a long way. This lecture will:
Describe the origins of CDEM
Show the progress that has been made in the past 8 years
Illustrate the challenges to the growth and success of CDEM
Offer some thoughts on the future direction of the organization
Brainstorm and discuss new frontiers.
This is my Grand Rounds for Nationwide Children's Hospital on 9/11/14 at 8am. This talk gives the background of National and Regional Preparedness in Columbus, OH post 9/11.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
1. Last But Not Least: EPA 13 - Entrusting the Clinicians of Tomorrow
To Improve Healthcare Today v2.0
Iahn Gonsenhauser MD, MBA12; Amber Clevenger5; Allison Heacock MD12; Nicholas Kman MD13; Kimberly Tartaglia MD12; Cynthia Ledford MD12; John Davis MD12; Susan Moffatt-Bruce MD PhD14
1The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; 2The OSU College of Medicine Dept of Internal Medicine; 3The OSU COM Dept of Emergency Medicine; 4The OSU COM Dept of Surgery; 5The OSU COM
Lessons Learned:
• The Lead Serve Inspire Curriculum (LSI) at OSU is a 3 part
curriculum:
• Part 1: Clinical Foundations (Years 1&2)
• Part 2: Clinical Applications (Year 3)
• Part 3: Advanced Clinical Management (Year 4)
• The Health Systems, Informatics, and Quality Project (HSIQ) is
a longitudinal experience designed to create competency in the
delivery of safe, timely, effective, efficient, equitable and patient-
centered care as defined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM).
• HSIQ specifically develops competency in the application of
DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Implement and Control)
process improvement methodology to create meaningful
healthcare improvement.
• HSIQ consists of group didactics in addition to immersive
student led value-creation projects.
• Project themes are:
• Cost-conscious Care/High-Value Care
• Improving the Patient Experience/Patient Satisfaction
• Students are grouped based on their specialty of choice and
identify system failures leading to decreased value in care
delivery.
EPA 13: Identify system failures and contribute to a culture of safety and
improvement
Program Structure:
• Generation of problem statements
• Creating viable plans for data collection,
• Selecting applicable QI methods
• Creating viable interventions
• Identifying potential failures of the proposed intervention
Students complete their projects by measuring the effect of change,
creating a poster presentation in A3 format and presenting at a local
conference. Session-specific templates guide student led groups
through the specific activities required to produce the required
products for the project. Faculty coaches serve as mentors for
student groups.
Specific Skills/Mastery
Our Approach:
• Overall, this year, many students have had positive comments
about course organization, rubrics and practical experience.
• Quality Improvement; High Value Care and Patient Safety are
still regarded as ‘non-clinical’ and ‘secondary’ by many current
medical students.
• Engaged students are remarkably insightful in identification of
systems-level problems within the health-systems that they
experience.
• Assessing true competence in identifying systems issues is fairly
straightforward; however, assessing competence in ‘contributing
to a culture of safety’ is very challenging.
Our Most Pressing Questions:
• What are some best practices for encouraging ‘extracurricular’
elements of medical education to be considered with the same
emphasis as basic science and clinical knowledge by medical
students?
• How are programs currently meeting these competencies and
milestones?
• How do we assess students in these skills?
HSIQ in LSI
Part 3