The document discusses the concept of organic shapes in art and design, highlighting their irregular, flowing nature that mimics elements found in nature. It emphasizes the challenges in creating these shapes, both in artistic terms and in engineering, and the role of technology in aiding their creation through computer-aided design. Artists and landscapers utilize organic forms to evoke a sense of calm and natural beauty.

2. SYEDA FAREEHA IMAM
SHAISTA MARVEE
MALIHA QAMAR
WAJIHA SATTAR

3.  It is used as a form of appreciation,
historical preservation and self expression.
 It is the combination of different shapes.
 Shape is an element of art.
 It is combined with other elements to give
any sculpture or painting it’s flavour.

4.  These shapes don’t have perfect or
uniform measurement.
 They lack clearly defined edges.
 Generally these shapes are found in
nature.
 For eg: clouds, plants etc.

5.  They are with a natural look and flowing
and curving appearance.
 These forms are typically irregular and
asymmetrical.
 These are associated with things from the
natural world.

7. Negative means that only the outline is
complete and that the figure is empty.

8. Positive means that the shape has something
inside of it.

9. NEGATIVE POSITIVE

10.  These shapes are used to create a piece that
looks natural, flowing, soft, peaceful, and
calm.

11.  Artists usually outline these shapes lightly in
order to make sure the designs are right.
 People also often use organic figures in
gardening and landscaping.

12.  Engineers also make use of free form
patterns.

13. Organic shapes, whether used in art or in
landscaping, can be difficult to create.
 A curving or flowing line that curves too far
can look man-made and detract from the
natural look.

14.  It makes it challenging to describe or
precisely recreate an organic pattern.
 Descriptions tend to rely more on
comparisons or the impressions someone gets
from looking at the shape.

15.  Artists have used organic shapes to represent
real or abstract items, people, and places.

16.  Early people, used them in cave paintings.
 For example: Realism.

17.  Curvilinear shapes are actually hard to
manufacture well.
 Measurement problem.

18.  Lack of defined values.
 Qualities such as warmth or freedom are
challenging to create

19.  Technology is addressing some of the issues
with making natural-looking organic shapes.
 Developers are making computer aided
design programs for areas such as graphic
design.

20.  It uses complex codes and algorithms to
generate images that look free form. These
programs are very useful.

21.  They can calculate how stable the organic
structure would be if physically built.