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OPPORTUNITIES OF DUAL USE
SOLAR
RE+ - Anaheim, CA
September 21, 2022
WHO IS ENCORE?
OVERVIEW
▪ Pollinator friendly ground
cover
▪ Solar grazing
▪ Dual use solar
▪ Discussion / Q&A
WHY POLLINATOR-
FRIENDLY GROUND COVER?
▪ Better ecosystem service values than BAU
▪ Long term cost efficiency
▪ Pollination = food security/resilience
▪ Increased PV production
▪ Added value in permitting process
▪ Address declining pollinator populations
MAGEE HILL SOLAR
Solar honey!
11 acre, 1.7 MWp
First pollinator friendly solar project in VT (2017)
Long term cost
effectiveness
Happy Neighbors
SOLAR GRAZING
▪ Lower long term cost vs. mowing
▪ Zero carbon impact
▪ “good neighborly”
▪ More effective under panels
▪ Lower damage risk
▪ Better ecosystem service values than BAU
▪ Supply / demand challenges
▪ Need for processing capacity (wool, dairy, meat)
NAVA SOLAR
Rural site - difficult to find
consistent mowing contractor
Restoring pasture
Reaching those hard to reach spots
Robust contracts (LDs!)
713 kWp solar project in Royalton, VT
RESULTS! INCREASED POLLINATOR
POPULATIONS
8
DUAL USE SOLAR
▪ Colocation of crops and solar
▪ Energy AND Food!
▪ Location dependent
▪ Cost considerations
• Summary of US DOE InSPIRE program for agrivoltaic research:
• Summary of NREL work on InSPIRE program, with additional data:
• American Farmland Trust white paper on agrivoltaics
• Yale Climate Connections Report on Agrivoltaics
• EPRI Guidance for Sustainable Solar Development (includes references to
agrivoltaic principles)
• Bee the Change
• American Solar Grazing Association
• AgriSolar Consulting
• AgriSolar Clearinghouse
• National Center for Appropriate Technology
(During Construction)
CHAD FARRELL
chad@encore.eco
@chad_farrell

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OPPORTUNITIES OF DUAL USE SOLAR

  • 1. OPPORTUNITIES OF DUAL USE SOLAR RE+ - Anaheim, CA September 21, 2022
  • 3. OVERVIEW ▪ Pollinator friendly ground cover ▪ Solar grazing ▪ Dual use solar ▪ Discussion / Q&A
  • 4. WHY POLLINATOR- FRIENDLY GROUND COVER? ▪ Better ecosystem service values than BAU ▪ Long term cost efficiency ▪ Pollination = food security/resilience ▪ Increased PV production ▪ Added value in permitting process ▪ Address declining pollinator populations
  • 5. MAGEE HILL SOLAR Solar honey! 11 acre, 1.7 MWp First pollinator friendly solar project in VT (2017) Long term cost effectiveness Happy Neighbors
  • 6. SOLAR GRAZING ▪ Lower long term cost vs. mowing ▪ Zero carbon impact ▪ “good neighborly” ▪ More effective under panels ▪ Lower damage risk ▪ Better ecosystem service values than BAU ▪ Supply / demand challenges ▪ Need for processing capacity (wool, dairy, meat)
  • 7. NAVA SOLAR Rural site - difficult to find consistent mowing contractor Restoring pasture Reaching those hard to reach spots Robust contracts (LDs!) 713 kWp solar project in Royalton, VT
  • 9. 8 DUAL USE SOLAR ▪ Colocation of crops and solar ▪ Energy AND Food! ▪ Location dependent ▪ Cost considerations
  • 10. • Summary of US DOE InSPIRE program for agrivoltaic research: • Summary of NREL work on InSPIRE program, with additional data: • American Farmland Trust white paper on agrivoltaics • Yale Climate Connections Report on Agrivoltaics • EPRI Guidance for Sustainable Solar Development (includes references to agrivoltaic principles) • Bee the Change • American Solar Grazing Association • AgriSolar Consulting • AgriSolar Clearinghouse • National Center for Appropriate Technology