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CAPITAL BUDGETING CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
ACME Inc. is a multinational conglomerate corporation providing a wide range of goods and services to its customers. As part of its budgeting process for the next year, it has several projects under consideration so it must decide which projects should receive capital budgeting investment funds for this year.
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Sheet1Total initial investment$100millionPeriod10yearsProject plan 1leasing of trucks (Estimations)Leasing costs$750,000expected returns$100,000Period9yearsPayback period = cost of the project/annual cash flowspayback period = 7.5yearsThe project would be worth undertaking since the payback period is 7.5 years while the project will take 9 years.NPVAssuming required rate of return = 10%Cash flows$100,000Initial investment$750,000NPV = ($174,097.62)The NPV of leasing truck project is negative thsu according to this techniques, it is not profitable to undertake such a project.Project plan 2Introduction of new trailer partsAssuming required rate of return = 10%Expected annual cash flows$850,000Initial costs$4,600,000NPV$622,882.04The project is worth undertakingPayback periodExpected annual cash flows$850,000Initial costs$4,600,000Period10yearsPayback period = 5.4117647059The project should be undertaken.Project plan 3Starting a new outletAssuming required rate of return = 10%Expected annual cash flows$7,780,000Initial costs$38,600,000NPV$9,204,732.08The project is worth undertakingPayback periodExpected annual cash flows$7,780,000Initial costs$38,600,000Period10yearsPayback period = 4.9614395887The project should be undertaken.
Sheet2
Sheet3
Capital planning cycle
Eugene Douglass
Tiffany Simons
Angeline Petion
AIU Online
1
Introduction
A capital plan analyze all the expected projects to be carried out by the UPC Company for a period of 10 years given the amount of $100 million is to be used for the projects.
A workable plan should be developed in order to ensure the set budget is met and proper use of the funds.
Any additional funds needed would be obtained from the sale of fleet of trucks.
2
Capacity condition and need assessment
For proper implementation of the capital plan, the company management team should have a well drawn plan for each project extent and the conditions necessary for the project to be successful.
Different projects require differing needs and thus the company should have a well established requirements for each project to be undertaken.
This stage takes care of the various projects requirement in advance before the start of the capital plan.
3
…
Having clear knowledge of the needs of each specific project makes easy for the projects to deliver as expected.
It make available all the skilled man power for the expected projects and the resources.
Project proposal discussions and management
Capital plan project proposal entails giving the summary of the proposed projects to be carried out.
UPC Company intends to maintain competitive in the market.
The objectives of undertaking the projects would be to improve the company products and services provided.
…
Management is obligated to undertake project monitoring during the 10 year capital plan.
The company capital structure is 30% debt and 70% equity, hence for future funding, the company may decide to issue its shares to the public or borrow.
Capital .
Part 11) You are providing a revie.docxkarlhennesey
Part 1
1) You are providing a review of contractor bids for a component of your upcoming project. What can be done to determine whether or not a vendor’s bid is reasonable?
To decide whether the vendor's bid is sensible I would check for the following steps:
• The bid ought to be in accordance with the project estimate cost and ought to comply with it
• The temporary worker presenting the bid ought to be genuine and have great reputation
• The bid ought to pursue all the legitimate prerequisites
• The bid ought to be legitimate for the project and should fulfill all of the segments
• The bid should also pursue every one of the terms and conditions referenced for the venture
2) Describe the conditions for which parametric, analogous and bottom up estimation techniques work best, and provide 2 examples in support of each method.
Parametric estimation: It is an estimation of cost, time or risk that is based on a calculation or algorithm. As the name suggests, parametric estimates are based on parameters that define the complexity, risk and costs of a program, project, service, process or activity.
E.g.
1. A moving company estimates the price of an office move using a base cost and variable cost based on the number of employees and distance. Unique complexities such as moving an air conditioning system is added as a separate cost. This base cost is multiplied by surcharges for moving to a multi-floor premise and working on a weekend.
2. The expense to construct a current shopping complex can be referred and we can add the resources to decrease the time dependent on past information and scientific estimations.
Analogous Estimation: This type of estimation depends on the past historical data as well as the performance of the project team
E.g.
1. In the event that an organization has undertaken advancement of an application and delivered it effectively, this can be utilized for estimation if similar application needs be created
2. For example, if it cost $7,100 to develop a website a few months ago and you are responsible for developing a new similar website, you estimate it to cost $7,100.
Bottom-up Estimation: This type of estimation can be done by breaking the entire project into modules and considering them individually.
E.g.
1. Individual managers must first create their own budgets, referencing past budgets and spending patterns while incorporating cost projections for the upcoming fiscal year. Upper-level managers and executives must then review all the budgets that managers submit, combining them to determine totals.
2.A project which requires high amount of detail and accuracy
3.Why is a cost management plan important? How does the plan benefit the project manager?
Cost management is the way toward assessing, allotting, and controlling the expenses in a project. It enables a business to anticipate coming costs so as to diminish its odds going over spending plan. It is one of the most important and essential part of the project ...
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Sheet1Total initial investment$100millionPeriod10yearsProject plan 1leasing of trucks (Estimations)Leasing costs$750,000expected returns$100,000Period9yearsPayback period = cost of the project/annual cash flowspayback period = 7.5yearsThe project would be worth undertaking since the payback period is 7.5 years while the project will take 9 years.NPVAssuming required rate of return = 10%Cash flows$100,000Initial investment$750,000NPV = ($174,097.62)The NPV of leasing truck project is negative thsu according to this techniques, it is not profitable to undertake such a project.Project plan 2Introduction of new trailer partsAssuming required rate of return = 10%Expected annual cash flows$850,000Initial costs$4,600,000NPV$622,882.04The project is worth undertakingPayback periodExpected annual cash flows$850,000Initial costs$4,600,000Period10yearsPayback period = 5.4117647059The project should be undertaken.Project plan 3Starting a new outletAssuming required rate of return = 10%Expected annual cash flows$7,780,000Initial costs$38,600,000NPV$9,204,732.08The project is worth undertakingPayback periodExpected annual cash flows$7,780,000Initial costs$38,600,000Period10yearsPayback period = 4.9614395887The project should be undertaken.
Sheet2
Sheet3
Capital planning cycle
Eugene Douglass
Tiffany Simons
Angeline Petion
AIU Online
1
Introduction
A capital plan analyze all the expected projects to be carried out by the UPC Company for a period of 10 years given the amount of $100 million is to be used for the projects.
A workable plan should be developed in order to ensure the set budget is met and proper use of the funds.
Any additional funds needed would be obtained from the sale of fleet of trucks.
2
Capacity condition and need assessment
For proper implementation of the capital plan, the company management team should have a well drawn plan for each project extent and the conditions necessary for the project to be successful.
Different projects require differing needs and thus the company should have a well established requirements for each project to be undertaken.
This stage takes care of the various projects requirement in advance before the start of the capital plan.
3
…
Having clear knowledge of the needs of each specific project makes easy for the projects to deliver as expected.
It make available all the skilled man power for the expected projects and the resources.
Project proposal discussions and management
Capital plan project proposal entails giving the summary of the proposed projects to be carried out.
UPC Company intends to maintain competitive in the market.
The objectives of undertaking the projects would be to improve the company products and services provided.
…
Management is obligated to undertake project monitoring during the 10 year capital plan.
The company capital structure is 30% debt and 70% equity, hence for future funding, the company may decide to issue its shares to the public or borrow.
Capital .
Part 11) You are providing a revie.docxkarlhennesey
Part 1
1) You are providing a review of contractor bids for a component of your upcoming project. What can be done to determine whether or not a vendor’s bid is reasonable?
To decide whether the vendor's bid is sensible I would check for the following steps:
• The bid ought to be in accordance with the project estimate cost and ought to comply with it
• The temporary worker presenting the bid ought to be genuine and have great reputation
• The bid ought to pursue all the legitimate prerequisites
• The bid ought to be legitimate for the project and should fulfill all of the segments
• The bid should also pursue every one of the terms and conditions referenced for the venture
2) Describe the conditions for which parametric, analogous and bottom up estimation techniques work best, and provide 2 examples in support of each method.
Parametric estimation: It is an estimation of cost, time or risk that is based on a calculation or algorithm. As the name suggests, parametric estimates are based on parameters that define the complexity, risk and costs of a program, project, service, process or activity.
E.g.
1. A moving company estimates the price of an office move using a base cost and variable cost based on the number of employees and distance. Unique complexities such as moving an air conditioning system is added as a separate cost. This base cost is multiplied by surcharges for moving to a multi-floor premise and working on a weekend.
2. The expense to construct a current shopping complex can be referred and we can add the resources to decrease the time dependent on past information and scientific estimations.
Analogous Estimation: This type of estimation depends on the past historical data as well as the performance of the project team
E.g.
1. In the event that an organization has undertaken advancement of an application and delivered it effectively, this can be utilized for estimation if similar application needs be created
2. For example, if it cost $7,100 to develop a website a few months ago and you are responsible for developing a new similar website, you estimate it to cost $7,100.
Bottom-up Estimation: This type of estimation can be done by breaking the entire project into modules and considering them individually.
E.g.
1. Individual managers must first create their own budgets, referencing past budgets and spending patterns while incorporating cost projections for the upcoming fiscal year. Upper-level managers and executives must then review all the budgets that managers submit, combining them to determine totals.
2.A project which requires high amount of detail and accuracy
3.Why is a cost management plan important? How does the plan benefit the project manager?
Cost management is the way toward assessing, allotting, and controlling the expenses in a project. It enables a business to anticipate coming costs so as to diminish its odds going over spending plan. It is one of the most important and essential part of the project ...
Assignment Capital Budget Decision Making for an Organization—Par.docxrobert345678
Assignment: Capital Budget Decision Making for an Organization—Part 2
Note: In Week 6, you submitted Part 1 of the Module 3 Assignment.
You will complete and submit Part 2 this week. Next week, you will complete and submit Part 3 and the executive summary.
As a reminder, you will continue to play the role of a consultant who has been hired by a mid-sized company that recently went public to provide some recommendations related to their short-term and long-term financial needs. Your first project is to analyze the short- and long-term capital budget needs of the company. You will prepare and submit a 3- to 5-page report, including an executive summary in which you synthesize your recommendations for the following fiscal year, along with the provided Excel spreadsheet with your calculations. Explain your findings and your recommendations.
For each of the items in your report, you will complete the calculations in the Module 3 Assignment Part 1 Template and will then use that financial information to develop your report to the owner using the Module 3 Assignment Part 2 Template. In your report, be sure to include relevant citations from the Learning Resources, the Walden Library, and/or other appropriate academic sources to support your work.
To prepare for this Assignment:
· Return to the Module 3 Assignment Part 1 Template to continue completing the calculations.
· Return to your Module 3 Assignment Part 2 Template to complete Part 2 of your report.
Note: Be sure to keep a copy of your completed Assignment this week, as you will be adding to the same file for your Week 8 Assignment.
By Day 7
Submit your synthesis of financial data related to long-term financing needs for an organization, to include the following:
Part 2: Long-Term Working Capital Considerations: Time Value of Money and Bonds (1–2 pages, plus calculations in Excel)
·
Future Value: If the company deposits $2 million in a bank account that pays 6% interest annually, how much will be in the account after 5 years?
·
Present Value: What is the present value of a security that will pay $29,000 in 20 years if securities of equal risk pay 5% annually?
·
Required Interest Rates: The company owner has said she will retire in 19 years. She currently has $350,000 saved and thinks she will need $800,000 at retirement. What annual interest rate must she earn to reach that goal, assuming she does not save any additional funds?
·
Future Value of an Annuity: Find the future values of these ordinary annuities. Compounding occurs once a year.
· $500 per year for 8 years at 14%
· $250 per year for 4 years at 7%
· $700 per year for 4 years at 0%
·
Present Value of an Annuity: Find the present values of these ordinary annuities. Discounting occurs once a year.
· $600 per year for 12 years at 8%
· $300 per year for 6 years at 4%
· $500 per .
Making Long Term FM Decisions - Integrative Case Title An.docxsmile790243
Making Long Term FM Decisions - Integrative Case
Title: Analyzing Long Term Financial Decision Making in the Firm (Learning Demonstration 3)
Initial Steps to Completion:
1. Organize your team, choose a leader, and accept accountability for being the lead analyst for one or more parts of this list of tasks.
2. Complete your draft assigned task(s) and post in a common area for review by your team members.
3. Review, comment on, and suggest changes to draft completed tasks by the team.
4. Discuss and resolve differences and come to a consensus on the best responses.
5. Organize your analysis, conclusions, and recommendations
Course Deliverable: Write a report responding to the tasks assigned to your team. Clearly organize your report and effectively communicate the team’s analysis, conclusions and recommendations (if appropriate) associated with each task. Provide the details supporting your analysis as attachments. You should be completing tasks along the way – do not wait until the end of the course to complete your tasks.
Introduction: As a special analytical group set up by ACME Iron by the firm’s Controller, you have been tasked to respond to the following issues raised in a meeting with the CFO.
You and your team must look over several prospective financial strategies to aid in the successful growth of ACME Iron.
You are to work over an 8 to 12 week period on several projects, detail your work as you proceed on these projects, and assemble the report for the CFO to make to the board on the items listed while you work in a team environment. Management will be looking at the team over this period on how well they self-organize and analyze the research areas which will include:
Capital investment analysis
CAPM – Capital Asset Pricing Model determination for the company
WACC – Weighted Average Cost of Capital computations
EVA – Economic Value Analysis
MVA – Market Value Added
Capital structure of the company
Dividend policy
Stock repurchase and option pricing strategy
Bankruptcy risk analysis
Decision Tree Creation
Real option analysis of projects
The CFO wants to test your team out on a simple project in the first task before you get into preparing items for his board presentation in subsequent tasks and projects. He wants to see how well you perform tasks as a team as well as how accurate and thoughtful you are in your work. Details are important to him as well as good organization/presentation and communication.
Financial Statements for use on Tasks
ACME Iron
Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets:
2014
2015
change
Cash
500,000
600,000
100,000
Investments
1,000,000
1,025,000
25,000
Inventories
110,000,000
117,000,000
7,000,000
Accounts receivable
11,750,000
12,500,000
750,000
Pre-paid expenses
2,500,000
2,600,000
100,000
Other
0
0
...
1RUNNING HEAD Genesis Energy Capital Plan Report2Genesi.docxeugeniadean34240
1
RUNNING HEAD: Genesis Energy Capital Plan Report
2
Genesis Energy Capital Plan Report
Genesis Energy Capital Plan Report
Module 5 Assignment 2
Argosy University Online
Katrina Caver
The decision on capital outlays is among the most significant a firm has to make. A decision to build a new plant or expand into a foreign market may influence the performance of the firm over the next ten years. The capital budgeting decision includes the planning of expenditures for a project with a life of at least one year and usually considerably longer. Capital budgeting assists with the decision making of how a firm should invest its capital.
Different capital budgeting alternatives that are used includes the payback period, which calculates the amount of time it will take before the cumulative net cash flows are equal to the initial cost of the investment (Argosy Online University, 2012); accounting rate of return (return on investment, An indicator of profitability that is measured by dividing the accounting net income by the amount invested (AccountingCoach, 2004-2015)); discounted payback period(examines the time that is required to cover the investment of the project considering the present value of all the cash inflows); net present value(measures the present value of all the cash inflow from the project and compare the same with the initial investment); profitability index(measures the present value of cash inflows at the required rate of cash inflows at the rate of return that is required to for the initial cash outflow for the investment. However, if the present value of cash inflows is positive, then the project is accepted; if the project is negative, then the project is not accepted.
Upon evaluating the capital budget, the outcomes include cost of debt at eight percent, cost of equity at ten percent, short-term interest rate at eight percent, long-term interest rate at nine percent, and long-term equity interest rate at ten percent. Operating projections for a project is utilized to establish a forecast for cash flows that would underpin calculations of net present value, internal rates of return, payback period, and other investment metrics. The purpose of forecasting cash flows is to capture the incremental effect of a proposed project. Each project’s cash flow forecasts does not include depreciation expenses and cost that would be incurred regardless of whether a given project was undertaken or not. High, medium, and low risks categories for each division were associated with a corresponding discount rate set by the capital budgeting committee in consultation with the corporate treasurer.
The weighted average cost of capital is another method to evaluate proposed projects and capital budgeting. By computing a weighted average, the company can decide the interest for every dollar that is invested. Cost of capital assist with the determination of the minimum rate of return a company is expected to make from the project. Wei.
FIN320 – Gallaher – Prep for Exam 3 – Computational Questions
1. Smallville Courier is a small town newspaper, with revenues of $200,000 and pre-tax operating income of $40,000. It is considering starting an online edition that would be accessible at no cost to the general public and has collected the following information:
1. The initial cost of setting up the online edition is $25,000. That expense will be capitalized and depreciated using the MACRS three-year schedule (33%, 45%, 15%, 7%). There is no salvage value.
1. You expect advertising revenues from the site of $30,000 per year.
1. The annual operating cost of maintaining the online edition will be $15,000.
1. The cost of capital is 15% and the tax rate is 40%.
1. The project has a life of 5 years.
Should Smallville go ahead with the project?
(Include in your answer the following: What are the annual incremental free cash flows associated with this project? What is the NPV? What is the IRR? What is the payback period?)
1. Wade Natural, a beverage company, is considering expanding into the snack business and you have collected the following information on the investment:
i. You estimate the beta of comparable companies in the snack business to be 0.92.
ii. The equity in Wade Natural has a book value of $ 500 million, but the market value of equity is $2 billion.
iii. The firm has $500 million (in market value terms) in interest-bearing debt with 10 year to maturity. The debt currently trades $900 per bond (Face Value = $1,000) and pays a 4% semi-annual coupon.
iv. The risk-free rate is 4% and the equity risk premium is 5%.
v. The marginal tax rate is 40%.
What is Wade Natural’s WACC?
Running head: ASSIGNMENT 2: PROJECT MOTORCYCLES
1
ASSIGNMENT 2: PROJECT MOTORCYCLES
9
Assignment 2: Project Motorcycles
M. Owens
Strayer University
Project Management BUS 375
Professor Puckett
October 31, 2013
Select one (1) of the types of project organization that would suit the development of the larger touring class motorcycles.
The project management organization I would use for this instance is pure project management organization. This helps to separate this project from the home company. It will be an independent segment. It will have its own technical staff and administration, which would be linked to the home company's administration. However, these links will not be strong, and it will enjoy some autonomy. This segment will be able to prepare its own reports on how the project is advancing, make minor purchases, and deliveries without consulting the home company. This will be in order to quicken the development of the motorcycles. The project manager is the head of this segment he will bear full responsibility for the project, although he will report to the senior staff at the home company. This decentralization will also lead to better communication in this segment as the project manager will be able to make some decisions without consulting senior staff in ...
Question 1 Capital Expenditure Decisions and Investment Criteria .docxIRESH3
Question 1: Capital Expenditure Decisions and Investment Criteria - Morten Ltd
In recent years Morten Ltd, a company that manufactures and markets a range of pharmaceutical products, has been highly profitable. Its success has been based to a large extent on its ability to generate and market new and innovative products on a regular basis. The latest of these products has just completed various tests to ensure it meets regulatory requirements and a decision now has to be taken on whether or not to proceed with an investment in the facilities required for manufacturing the product. You are required to undertake an evaluation of this potential investment.
The company has already spent £800,000 on the research programme from which this product has emerged. A number of other products are expected to get to the testing stage within the next few months. While is impossible to allocate accurately the expenditure incurred to the different products generated by the research programme it is agreed that the development of the product under consideration accounts for at least 40 per cent of the programme’s expenditure of £800,000.
The company will have to cover the cost of further testing of the product to be undertaken by the regulatory body and this is expected to be about £90,000. The development director is very confident that the tests will be successful as they have already been rigorously undertaken by the company and no problems were identified.
The company anticipates that the product will remain competitive for the next five years after which it is likely to be displaced by the new products that are always being developed as the underlying technology evolves. In the first year it is anticipated that 200,000 units will be sold at a price of £12. From year two through to year four sales are expected to be 300,000 units per annum but are expected to fall back to 200,000 units in year five. It is anticipated that the price of the product will remain unchanged over the five year period.
The product will be manufactured in a factory already owned by the company that has considerable spare capacity. It is very unlikely that the space taken up by the manufacture of the product will be required for any other purpose over the five year period that is planned for its manufacture. In the company’s management accounting system all products are charged for the factory space that they require and this will amount to £30,000 per annum.
The machinery required for the manufacture of the product will cost £1,200,000. It will have to be depreciated for tax purposes on the basis of an annual 25 per cent writing down allowance (ie. 25 per cent of the remaining book value of the asset having allowed for the allowances claimed in previous years). At the end of the five year period the machinery will be sold or, if it is more profitable, used in the manufacture of other products. The resale value of machinery of this nature after being used for five years is like ...
HelloI would like to know how can I get some answers from your web.docxtrappiteboni
Hello
I would like to know how can I get some answers from your web site
I am preparing a quiz and I have a study guide without answers
Problem 1 (30 marks)
Review enough information about Trinidad Drilling Ltd. to propose a vision and strategic objectives for the company. Develop a balanced scorecard that will help the company achieve this vision and monitor how well it is accomplishing its strategic objectives. Include a strategy map in table format that shows objectives and performance measures, with arrows illustrating hypothesized cause-and -effect relationships. Provide rationale for your strategy map. The body of your report should not exceed 1,000 words. Cite material you used to prepare the response and provide references in an appendix.
Problem 2 (20 marks)
Ajax Auto Upholstery Ltd. manufactures upholstered products for automobiles, vans, and trucks.
Among the various Ajax plants around Canada is the Owlseye plant located in rural Alberta.
The chief financial officer has just received a report indicating that Ajax could purchase the entire annual output of the Owlseye plant from a foreign supplier for $37 million per year.
The budgeted operating costs (in thousands) for the Owlseye plant’s for the coming year is as follows:
Materials
$15,000
Labor
Direct
$12,000
Supervision
4,000
Indirect plant
5,000
19,000
Overhead
Depreciation – plant
6,000
Utilities, property tax, maintenance
2,000
Pension expense
4,500
Plant manager and staff
2,500
Corporate headquarters overhead allocation
3,000
18,000
Total budgeted costs
$52,000
If material purchase orders are cancelled as a consequence of the plant closing, termination charges would amount to 10 percent of the annual cost of direct materials in the first year (zero thereafter).
A clause in the Ajax union contract requires the company to provide employment assistance to its former employees for 12 months after a plant closes. The estimated cost to administer this service if the Owlseye plant closes would be $2 million. $3.6 million of next year’s pension expense would continue indefinitely whether or not the plant remains open. About $900,000 of labour would still be required in the first year after closure to decommission the plant. After that, the plant would be sold for an estimated $1 million. Utilities, property taxes, and maintenance costs would remain unchanged in the first year after closure, but disappear when the plant is sold.
The plant manager and her staff would be somewhat affected by the closing of the Owlseye plant.
Some managers would still be responsible for managing three other plants. As a result, total management salaries would be about 50% of the current level, starting at closure and remaining into the future.
Required:
Assume you are the company’s chief financial officer. Perform a five-year financial analysis and make a recommendation whether to close the Owlseye plant on this basis.
Provide support for and cautions about.
Faculty of Business and Law 381ACC Performance Management .docxssuser454af01
Faculty of Business and Law
381ACC Performance Management 2016 November
Coursework
[Contributes 25% to total module mark]
Submission by 4pm on date: 3 February 2017
This assignment must be submitted, with a pre-printed Bar Coded BES coursework
cover sheet attached, to Dropbox located at the PSB reception and also via the module
web by 16.00 on the above deadline.
Please note:
1. All work submitted after the submission deadline without an approved valid
reason (see below) will be given a mark of zero. (This is not the same as a
non-submission, as a late submission counts as an attempt and a mark of
zero may allow you to resit the coursework.).
2. Short deferrals (extensions) of up to one calendar week can only be given
for genuine "force majeure" and medical reasons, not for bad planning of
your time. Please note that theft, loss, or failure to keep a back-up file, are
not valid reasons. The short deferral must be applied for on or before the
submission date. You can apply for a short deferral by submitting an
Examination/ Coursework Deferral Application Form. Application Forms
along with the supporting evidence should go to the relevant Program
Executive. For a longer delay in submission a student may apply for a (long)
deferral.
Students MUST keep a copy and/or an electronic file of their assignment.
Please also submit an electronic copy of your assignment via the module web. (See
instructions on module web)
The electronic version of your assignment may be used to enable checks to be made
using anti-plagiarism software and approved plagiarism checking websites.
Word Length 1750 Words Maximum/ Minimum/Range 10%
Any penalties for not complying with word limits will be in accordance with University
and Faculty policy.
Learning Outcomes Assessed
This assignment will summatively assess the following learning outcome:
The student should be able to apply and demonstrate an understanding of
various performance strategies and techniques.
Assessment Criteria – See brief on next page
Marking Scheme - For information on how marks are awarded for particular elements
of this assignment see the coursework brief.
Return of Marked Work
Marked work will be returned in class. You can expect to have marked work returned
to you by 1 working week after the submission date. The expected date of return will
be the week commencing
PLAGIARISM WARNING! – Assignments should not be copied in part or in whole
from any other source, except for any marked up quotations, that clearly distinguish
what has been quoted from your own work. All references used must be given, and
the specific page number used should also be given for any direct quotations, which
should be in inverted commas. Students found copying from the internet or other
sources will get zero marks and may be excluded from the university.
C ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Assignment Capital Budget Decision Making for an Organization—Par.docxrobert345678
Assignment: Capital Budget Decision Making for an Organization—Part 2
Note: In Week 6, you submitted Part 1 of the Module 3 Assignment.
You will complete and submit Part 2 this week. Next week, you will complete and submit Part 3 and the executive summary.
As a reminder, you will continue to play the role of a consultant who has been hired by a mid-sized company that recently went public to provide some recommendations related to their short-term and long-term financial needs. Your first project is to analyze the short- and long-term capital budget needs of the company. You will prepare and submit a 3- to 5-page report, including an executive summary in which you synthesize your recommendations for the following fiscal year, along with the provided Excel spreadsheet with your calculations. Explain your findings and your recommendations.
For each of the items in your report, you will complete the calculations in the Module 3 Assignment Part 1 Template and will then use that financial information to develop your report to the owner using the Module 3 Assignment Part 2 Template. In your report, be sure to include relevant citations from the Learning Resources, the Walden Library, and/or other appropriate academic sources to support your work.
To prepare for this Assignment:
· Return to the Module 3 Assignment Part 1 Template to continue completing the calculations.
· Return to your Module 3 Assignment Part 2 Template to complete Part 2 of your report.
Note: Be sure to keep a copy of your completed Assignment this week, as you will be adding to the same file for your Week 8 Assignment.
By Day 7
Submit your synthesis of financial data related to long-term financing needs for an organization, to include the following:
Part 2: Long-Term Working Capital Considerations: Time Value of Money and Bonds (1–2 pages, plus calculations in Excel)
·
Future Value: If the company deposits $2 million in a bank account that pays 6% interest annually, how much will be in the account after 5 years?
·
Present Value: What is the present value of a security that will pay $29,000 in 20 years if securities of equal risk pay 5% annually?
·
Required Interest Rates: The company owner has said she will retire in 19 years. She currently has $350,000 saved and thinks she will need $800,000 at retirement. What annual interest rate must she earn to reach that goal, assuming she does not save any additional funds?
·
Future Value of an Annuity: Find the future values of these ordinary annuities. Compounding occurs once a year.
· $500 per year for 8 years at 14%
· $250 per year for 4 years at 7%
· $700 per year for 4 years at 0%
·
Present Value of an Annuity: Find the present values of these ordinary annuities. Discounting occurs once a year.
· $600 per year for 12 years at 8%
· $300 per year for 6 years at 4%
· $500 per .
Making Long Term FM Decisions - Integrative Case Title An.docxsmile790243
Making Long Term FM Decisions - Integrative Case
Title: Analyzing Long Term Financial Decision Making in the Firm (Learning Demonstration 3)
Initial Steps to Completion:
1. Organize your team, choose a leader, and accept accountability for being the lead analyst for one or more parts of this list of tasks.
2. Complete your draft assigned task(s) and post in a common area for review by your team members.
3. Review, comment on, and suggest changes to draft completed tasks by the team.
4. Discuss and resolve differences and come to a consensus on the best responses.
5. Organize your analysis, conclusions, and recommendations
Course Deliverable: Write a report responding to the tasks assigned to your team. Clearly organize your report and effectively communicate the team’s analysis, conclusions and recommendations (if appropriate) associated with each task. Provide the details supporting your analysis as attachments. You should be completing tasks along the way – do not wait until the end of the course to complete your tasks.
Introduction: As a special analytical group set up by ACME Iron by the firm’s Controller, you have been tasked to respond to the following issues raised in a meeting with the CFO.
You and your team must look over several prospective financial strategies to aid in the successful growth of ACME Iron.
You are to work over an 8 to 12 week period on several projects, detail your work as you proceed on these projects, and assemble the report for the CFO to make to the board on the items listed while you work in a team environment. Management will be looking at the team over this period on how well they self-organize and analyze the research areas which will include:
Capital investment analysis
CAPM – Capital Asset Pricing Model determination for the company
WACC – Weighted Average Cost of Capital computations
EVA – Economic Value Analysis
MVA – Market Value Added
Capital structure of the company
Dividend policy
Stock repurchase and option pricing strategy
Bankruptcy risk analysis
Decision Tree Creation
Real option analysis of projects
The CFO wants to test your team out on a simple project in the first task before you get into preparing items for his board presentation in subsequent tasks and projects. He wants to see how well you perform tasks as a team as well as how accurate and thoughtful you are in your work. Details are important to him as well as good organization/presentation and communication.
Financial Statements for use on Tasks
ACME Iron
Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets:
2014
2015
change
Cash
500,000
600,000
100,000
Investments
1,000,000
1,025,000
25,000
Inventories
110,000,000
117,000,000
7,000,000
Accounts receivable
11,750,000
12,500,000
750,000
Pre-paid expenses
2,500,000
2,600,000
100,000
Other
0
0
...
1RUNNING HEAD Genesis Energy Capital Plan Report2Genesi.docxeugeniadean34240
1
RUNNING HEAD: Genesis Energy Capital Plan Report
2
Genesis Energy Capital Plan Report
Genesis Energy Capital Plan Report
Module 5 Assignment 2
Argosy University Online
Katrina Caver
The decision on capital outlays is among the most significant a firm has to make. A decision to build a new plant or expand into a foreign market may influence the performance of the firm over the next ten years. The capital budgeting decision includes the planning of expenditures for a project with a life of at least one year and usually considerably longer. Capital budgeting assists with the decision making of how a firm should invest its capital.
Different capital budgeting alternatives that are used includes the payback period, which calculates the amount of time it will take before the cumulative net cash flows are equal to the initial cost of the investment (Argosy Online University, 2012); accounting rate of return (return on investment, An indicator of profitability that is measured by dividing the accounting net income by the amount invested (AccountingCoach, 2004-2015)); discounted payback period(examines the time that is required to cover the investment of the project considering the present value of all the cash inflows); net present value(measures the present value of all the cash inflow from the project and compare the same with the initial investment); profitability index(measures the present value of cash inflows at the required rate of cash inflows at the rate of return that is required to for the initial cash outflow for the investment. However, if the present value of cash inflows is positive, then the project is accepted; if the project is negative, then the project is not accepted.
Upon evaluating the capital budget, the outcomes include cost of debt at eight percent, cost of equity at ten percent, short-term interest rate at eight percent, long-term interest rate at nine percent, and long-term equity interest rate at ten percent. Operating projections for a project is utilized to establish a forecast for cash flows that would underpin calculations of net present value, internal rates of return, payback period, and other investment metrics. The purpose of forecasting cash flows is to capture the incremental effect of a proposed project. Each project’s cash flow forecasts does not include depreciation expenses and cost that would be incurred regardless of whether a given project was undertaken or not. High, medium, and low risks categories for each division were associated with a corresponding discount rate set by the capital budgeting committee in consultation with the corporate treasurer.
The weighted average cost of capital is another method to evaluate proposed projects and capital budgeting. By computing a weighted average, the company can decide the interest for every dollar that is invested. Cost of capital assist with the determination of the minimum rate of return a company is expected to make from the project. Wei.
FIN320 – Gallaher – Prep for Exam 3 – Computational Questions
1. Smallville Courier is a small town newspaper, with revenues of $200,000 and pre-tax operating income of $40,000. It is considering starting an online edition that would be accessible at no cost to the general public and has collected the following information:
1. The initial cost of setting up the online edition is $25,000. That expense will be capitalized and depreciated using the MACRS three-year schedule (33%, 45%, 15%, 7%). There is no salvage value.
1. You expect advertising revenues from the site of $30,000 per year.
1. The annual operating cost of maintaining the online edition will be $15,000.
1. The cost of capital is 15% and the tax rate is 40%.
1. The project has a life of 5 years.
Should Smallville go ahead with the project?
(Include in your answer the following: What are the annual incremental free cash flows associated with this project? What is the NPV? What is the IRR? What is the payback period?)
1. Wade Natural, a beverage company, is considering expanding into the snack business and you have collected the following information on the investment:
i. You estimate the beta of comparable companies in the snack business to be 0.92.
ii. The equity in Wade Natural has a book value of $ 500 million, but the market value of equity is $2 billion.
iii. The firm has $500 million (in market value terms) in interest-bearing debt with 10 year to maturity. The debt currently trades $900 per bond (Face Value = $1,000) and pays a 4% semi-annual coupon.
iv. The risk-free rate is 4% and the equity risk premium is 5%.
v. The marginal tax rate is 40%.
What is Wade Natural’s WACC?
Running head: ASSIGNMENT 2: PROJECT MOTORCYCLES
1
ASSIGNMENT 2: PROJECT MOTORCYCLES
9
Assignment 2: Project Motorcycles
M. Owens
Strayer University
Project Management BUS 375
Professor Puckett
October 31, 2013
Select one (1) of the types of project organization that would suit the development of the larger touring class motorcycles.
The project management organization I would use for this instance is pure project management organization. This helps to separate this project from the home company. It will be an independent segment. It will have its own technical staff and administration, which would be linked to the home company's administration. However, these links will not be strong, and it will enjoy some autonomy. This segment will be able to prepare its own reports on how the project is advancing, make minor purchases, and deliveries without consulting the home company. This will be in order to quicken the development of the motorcycles. The project manager is the head of this segment he will bear full responsibility for the project, although he will report to the senior staff at the home company. This decentralization will also lead to better communication in this segment as the project manager will be able to make some decisions without consulting senior staff in ...
Question 1 Capital Expenditure Decisions and Investment Criteria .docxIRESH3
Question 1: Capital Expenditure Decisions and Investment Criteria - Morten Ltd
In recent years Morten Ltd, a company that manufactures and markets a range of pharmaceutical products, has been highly profitable. Its success has been based to a large extent on its ability to generate and market new and innovative products on a regular basis. The latest of these products has just completed various tests to ensure it meets regulatory requirements and a decision now has to be taken on whether or not to proceed with an investment in the facilities required for manufacturing the product. You are required to undertake an evaluation of this potential investment.
The company has already spent £800,000 on the research programme from which this product has emerged. A number of other products are expected to get to the testing stage within the next few months. While is impossible to allocate accurately the expenditure incurred to the different products generated by the research programme it is agreed that the development of the product under consideration accounts for at least 40 per cent of the programme’s expenditure of £800,000.
The company will have to cover the cost of further testing of the product to be undertaken by the regulatory body and this is expected to be about £90,000. The development director is very confident that the tests will be successful as they have already been rigorously undertaken by the company and no problems were identified.
The company anticipates that the product will remain competitive for the next five years after which it is likely to be displaced by the new products that are always being developed as the underlying technology evolves. In the first year it is anticipated that 200,000 units will be sold at a price of £12. From year two through to year four sales are expected to be 300,000 units per annum but are expected to fall back to 200,000 units in year five. It is anticipated that the price of the product will remain unchanged over the five year period.
The product will be manufactured in a factory already owned by the company that has considerable spare capacity. It is very unlikely that the space taken up by the manufacture of the product will be required for any other purpose over the five year period that is planned for its manufacture. In the company’s management accounting system all products are charged for the factory space that they require and this will amount to £30,000 per annum.
The machinery required for the manufacture of the product will cost £1,200,000. It will have to be depreciated for tax purposes on the basis of an annual 25 per cent writing down allowance (ie. 25 per cent of the remaining book value of the asset having allowed for the allowances claimed in previous years). At the end of the five year period the machinery will be sold or, if it is more profitable, used in the manufacture of other products. The resale value of machinery of this nature after being used for five years is like ...
HelloI would like to know how can I get some answers from your web.docxtrappiteboni
Hello
I would like to know how can I get some answers from your web site
I am preparing a quiz and I have a study guide without answers
Problem 1 (30 marks)
Review enough information about Trinidad Drilling Ltd. to propose a vision and strategic objectives for the company. Develop a balanced scorecard that will help the company achieve this vision and monitor how well it is accomplishing its strategic objectives. Include a strategy map in table format that shows objectives and performance measures, with arrows illustrating hypothesized cause-and -effect relationships. Provide rationale for your strategy map. The body of your report should not exceed 1,000 words. Cite material you used to prepare the response and provide references in an appendix.
Problem 2 (20 marks)
Ajax Auto Upholstery Ltd. manufactures upholstered products for automobiles, vans, and trucks.
Among the various Ajax plants around Canada is the Owlseye plant located in rural Alberta.
The chief financial officer has just received a report indicating that Ajax could purchase the entire annual output of the Owlseye plant from a foreign supplier for $37 million per year.
The budgeted operating costs (in thousands) for the Owlseye plant’s for the coming year is as follows:
Materials
$15,000
Labor
Direct
$12,000
Supervision
4,000
Indirect plant
5,000
19,000
Overhead
Depreciation – plant
6,000
Utilities, property tax, maintenance
2,000
Pension expense
4,500
Plant manager and staff
2,500
Corporate headquarters overhead allocation
3,000
18,000
Total budgeted costs
$52,000
If material purchase orders are cancelled as a consequence of the plant closing, termination charges would amount to 10 percent of the annual cost of direct materials in the first year (zero thereafter).
A clause in the Ajax union contract requires the company to provide employment assistance to its former employees for 12 months after a plant closes. The estimated cost to administer this service if the Owlseye plant closes would be $2 million. $3.6 million of next year’s pension expense would continue indefinitely whether or not the plant remains open. About $900,000 of labour would still be required in the first year after closure to decommission the plant. After that, the plant would be sold for an estimated $1 million. Utilities, property taxes, and maintenance costs would remain unchanged in the first year after closure, but disappear when the plant is sold.
The plant manager and her staff would be somewhat affected by the closing of the Owlseye plant.
Some managers would still be responsible for managing three other plants. As a result, total management salaries would be about 50% of the current level, starting at closure and remaining into the future.
Required:
Assume you are the company’s chief financial officer. Perform a five-year financial analysis and make a recommendation whether to close the Owlseye plant on this basis.
Provide support for and cautions about.
Faculty of Business and Law 381ACC Performance Management .docxssuser454af01
Faculty of Business and Law
381ACC Performance Management 2016 November
Coursework
[Contributes 25% to total module mark]
Submission by 4pm on date: 3 February 2017
This assignment must be submitted, with a pre-printed Bar Coded BES coursework
cover sheet attached, to Dropbox located at the PSB reception and also via the module
web by 16.00 on the above deadline.
Please note:
1. All work submitted after the submission deadline without an approved valid
reason (see below) will be given a mark of zero. (This is not the same as a
non-submission, as a late submission counts as an attempt and a mark of
zero may allow you to resit the coursework.).
2. Short deferrals (extensions) of up to one calendar week can only be given
for genuine "force majeure" and medical reasons, not for bad planning of
your time. Please note that theft, loss, or failure to keep a back-up file, are
not valid reasons. The short deferral must be applied for on or before the
submission date. You can apply for a short deferral by submitting an
Examination/ Coursework Deferral Application Form. Application Forms
along with the supporting evidence should go to the relevant Program
Executive. For a longer delay in submission a student may apply for a (long)
deferral.
Students MUST keep a copy and/or an electronic file of their assignment.
Please also submit an electronic copy of your assignment via the module web. (See
instructions on module web)
The electronic version of your assignment may be used to enable checks to be made
using anti-plagiarism software and approved plagiarism checking websites.
Word Length 1750 Words Maximum/ Minimum/Range 10%
Any penalties for not complying with word limits will be in accordance with University
and Faculty policy.
Learning Outcomes Assessed
This assignment will summatively assess the following learning outcome:
The student should be able to apply and demonstrate an understanding of
various performance strategies and techniques.
Assessment Criteria – See brief on next page
Marking Scheme - For information on how marks are awarded for particular elements
of this assignment see the coursework brief.
Return of Marked Work
Marked work will be returned in class. You can expect to have marked work returned
to you by 1 working week after the submission date. The expected date of return will
be the week commencing
PLAGIARISM WARNING! – Assignments should not be copied in part or in whole
from any other source, except for any marked up quotations, that clearly distinguish
what has been quoted from your own work. All references used must be given, and
the specific page number used should also be given for any direct quotations, which
should be in inverted commas. Students found copying from the internet or other
sources will get zero marks and may be excluded from the university.
C ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
1. Operating Cash Flow, which is also called NOPAT in the
textbook
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
tutorialoutletdotcom
CAPITAL BUDGETING CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
ACME Inc. is a multinational conglomerate corporation providing a
wide range of goods and services to its customers. As part of its
budgeting process for the next year, it has several projects under
consideration so it must decide which projects should receive capital
budgeting investment funds for this year.
As part of the financial analysis department, you have been given
several projects to evaluate. However, before you can determine the
appropriate valuations of these projects, you need to determine the
weighted average cost of capital for the firm since it is used as a
threshold of acceptability for projects.
Remember that management has a preference in using the market values
of the firm’s capital structure and believes it current structure (target
weight/market weight) is optimal.
Market Values of Capital
1. The company has 60,000 bonds with a 30-year life outstanding,
with 15 years until maturity. The bonds carry a 10 percent semi-
annual coupon, and are currently selling for $874.78.
2. You also have 100,000 shares of $100 par, 9% dividend perpetual
preferred stock outstanding. The current market price is $90.00.
3. The company has 5 million shares of common stock outstanding
with a currently price of $17.00 per share. The stock exhibits a
2. constant growth rate of 10 percent. The last dividend (D0) was
$.65.
4. The risk-free rate is currently 6 percent, and the rate of return on
the stock market as a whole is 13 percent. Your stock’s beta is
1.22.
5. Your firm only uses bonds for long-term financing.
6. Your firm’s federal + state marginal tax rate is 40%. (Ignore any
carryforward implications)
Depreciation Schedule
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
Ownership Year 1
2
3
4
5
6
5-Year Investment Class Depreciation Schedule 20%
32%
19%
12%
11%
6%
Total = 100%
CAPITAL BUDGETING CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Requirements
3. Each Student will be provided two (2) projects which they will evaluate.
Students are expected to report the results of their analysis in Week 6 in
a PowerPoint slides presentation. Groups will also submit spreadsheet
work for all sections. Calculations for all parts will be graded in the
spreadsheet score in Week 6.
Capital Budgeting Assignment – Part 1
Section 1 (10% of total grade)
Find the costs of the individual capital components:
• long-term debt (before tax and after tax)•
• preferred stock•
• • average cost of retained earnings (avg. of Capital Asset Pricing
Model & Gordon Growth Model/Constant Growth Model) Section
2 (15% of total grade) Determine the target percentages for the
optimal capital structure, and then compute the WACC. Carry
weights to a minimum of four decimal places, but rounding in
calculations is not necessary. (i.e. 0.2973 or 29.73%) Section 3,
Part 1 (30% of total grade) Select one (1) of the projects
assignment and create a valuation spreadsheet for the project
provided by your instructor. You should use your Use the
spreadsheet template provided to structure your valuation analysis.
Evaluate each project according to the following valuation
methods:
o Net Present Value of Discounted Cash Flow (use WACC
number for discount rate)•
o Internal Rate of Return•
o Payback Period•
o Profitability Index (use WACC number for discount rate)•
4. CAPITAL BUDGETING CASE STUDY ANALYSIS Capital
Budgeting Assignment – Part 2
Section 3, Part 2 (30% of total grade)
Create valuation spreadsheets for both projects and/or revise your
valuation based on Part 1 completion. Use the spreadsheet template
provided to structure your valuation analysis. Evaluate each project
according to the following valuation methods:
• Net Present Value of Discounted Cash Flow (use WACC number
for discount rate)•
• Internal Rate of Return•
• Payback Period•
• Profitability Index (use WACC number for discount rate)•
Provide a synopsis evaluation of each project and provide a clear
recommendation of which project management will accept for its
capital expenditures budget based on textbook decision rules.
Section 4 (15% of total grade) Create a second valuation
spreadsheet of the projects provided by your instructor. This
should measure the sensitivity of the project as reflected by a 10%
reduction in price. Evaluate both projects according to the
following valuation method:
Net Present Value of Discounted Cash Flow (use WACC number for
discount rate)•
Provide a synopsis evaluation of each project and provide a clear
recommendation of which project management will accept for its capital
expenditures budget based on textbook decision rules.
Section 5 (15% of total grade)
5. Create a third valuation spreadsheet of the projects provided by your
instructor. This should measure the sensitivity of the project as reflected
by a 10% reduction in sales volume. Evaluate both projects according to
the following valuation method:
Net Present Value of Discounted Cash Flow (use WACC number for
discount rate)•
Provide a synopsis evaluation of each project and provide a clear
recommendation of which project management will accept for its capital
expenditures budget based on textbook decision rules.
Section 6 (15% of total grade)
Provide an evaluation of all the analyses from the previous sections and
explain the implication of sensitive analysis on pro forma estimates of
future projects. Discuss the benefits and limitations of this analysis and
how it could be used in the professional environment.
CAPITAL BUDGETING CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Project A:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $130,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $250,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $150,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $20.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $10.00. The fixed costs would be
$200,000 per year. Because this project is very close to current products
sold by the business, management has expressed some favoritism
towards this project and as allowed for a reduced rate of return of 2
6. percentage point below its current WACC as the valuation hurdle it must
meet or surpass.
Project B:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $100,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $70,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $50,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $40.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $15.00. The fixed costs would be
$150,000 per year. Because this project is not close to current products
sold by the business, management wants adjust the risk profile of this
analysis by imposing a 2 percentage point increase over the firm’s
WACC.
Project C:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $50,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $120,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $200,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $30.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $10.00. The fixed costs would be
$100,000 per year. Because this project is very close to current products
sold by the business, management wants you to apply the WACC as the
discount rate to the project.
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
7. Forecasted Units Sold 70,000 100,000 65,000 70,000 65,000 55,000
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 80,000
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000
CAPITAL BUDGETING CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Project D:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $200,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $125,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $20,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $25.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $12.00. The fixed costs would be
$350,000 per year. Because this project is not similar to current products
sold by the business, management wants to impose a 3 percentage point
premium on its current WACC as the valuation hurdle it must meet or
surpass.
Project E:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $100,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
8. working capital by $200,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $100,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $22.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $10.00. The fixed costs would be
$250,000 per year. Because this project is very close to current products
sold by the business, management want to use the current WACC as the
valuation hurdle it must meet or surpass.
Project F:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $100,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $230,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $0.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $20.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $7.00. The fixed costs would be
$300,000 per year. Because this project is very close to current products
sold by the business, management has expressed some favoritism
towards this project and as allowed for a reduced rate of return of 4
percentage point below its current WACC as the valuation hurdle it must
meet or surpass.
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 70,000 100,000 65,000 70,000 65,000 55,000
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
9. Forecasted Units Sold 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000
CAPITAL BUDGETING CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Project G:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $200,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $40,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $10,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $95.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $40.00. The fixed costs would be
$450,000 per year. Because this project is very different to current
products sold by the business, management has imposed a 2.5
percentage point premium above its current WACC as the valuation
hurdle it must meet or surpass.
Project H:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $100,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $80,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $10,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $100.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $45.00. The fixed costs would be
$550,000 per year. Because this project is very different to current
products sold by the business, management has imposed a 3 percentage
10. point premium above its current WACC as the valuation hurdle it must
meet or surpass.
Project I:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $250,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $100,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $30,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $120.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $65.00. The fixed costs would be
$500,000 per year. Because this project is very different to current
products sold by the business, management has imposed a 2 percentage
point premium above its current WACC as the valuation hurdle it must
meet or surpass.
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 20,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 19,000 45,000 38,000 32,000 18,000 12,000
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 21,000 55,000 44,000 28,000 25,000 11,000
CAPITAL BUDGETING CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Project J:
11. This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $50,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $150,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $120,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $20.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $8.00. The fixed costs would be
$220,000 per year. Because this project is very close to current products
sold by the business, management has expressed some favoritism
towards this project and as allowed for a reduced rate of return of 2
percentage point below its current WACC as the valuation hurdle it must
meet or surpass.
Project K:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $150,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $90,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $60,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $35.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $15.00. The fixed costs would be
$200,000 per year. Because this project is not close to current products
sold by the business, management wants adjust the risk profile of this
analysis by imposing a 2 percentage point increase over the firm’s
WACC.
Project L:
This project requires an initial investment of $2,000,000 in equipment
which will cost an additional $75,000 to install. The firm will use the
attached MACRS depreciation schedule to expense this equipment.
12. Once the equipment is installed, the company will need to increase net
working capital by $100,000. The project will last 6 years at which time
the market value for the equipment will be $180,000.
The project will project a product with a sales price of $32.00 per unit
and the variable cost per unit will be $11.00. The fixed costs would be
$110,000 per year. Because this project is very close to current products
sold by the business, management wants you to apply the WACC as the
discount rate to the project.
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 72,000 95,000 70,000 63,000 61,000 52,000
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 55,000 65,000 75,000 85,000 95,000 85,000
Years 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Forecasted Units Sold 32,000 45,000 48,000 58,000 75,000 90,000