Presentation during the 14th Association of African Universities (AAU) Conference and African Open Science Platform (AOSP)/Research Data Alliance (RDA) Workshop in Accra, Ghana, 7-8 June 2017.
Speech by Gerhard Pienaar From The European UnionSATN
Mr Gerhard Pienaar’s (Project Officer Science & Technology, Delegation of the European Commission to South Africa) speech at the SATN Annual Conference 2009.
Theme: “Technological innovation at Universities in South Africa: towards industrial and socio-economic development”
16 - 17 July 2009
Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Bellville Campus.
Presentation during the 14th Association of African Universities (AAU) Conference and African Open Science Platform (AOSP)/Research Data Alliance (RDA) Workshop in Accra, Ghana, 7-8 June 2017.
Presentation during the 14th Association of African Universities (AAU) Conference and African Open Science Platform (AOSP)/Research Data Alliance (RDA) Workshop in Accra, Ghana, 7-8 June 2017.
Presentation during the 14th Association of African Universities (AAU) Conference and African Open Science Platform (AOSP)/Research Data Alliance (RDA) Workshop in Accra, Ghana, 7-8 June 2017.
Presentation during the 14th Association of African Universities (AAU) Conference and African Open Science Platform (AOSP)/Research Data Alliance (RDA) Workshop in Accra, Ghana, 7-8 June 2017.
The Rangelands Initiative of the International Land Coalition: Connecting, mo...ILRI
Poster prepared by Fiona Flintan (ILRI); Ken Otieno (RECONCILE); Hijaba Ykhanbai (JASIL); Dinesh Desai (MARAG); Gabriel Seghezzo (FUNDAPAZ) for the 7th Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Meeting of the Global Agenda for Sustainable Livestock, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 8–12 May 2017
The Rangelands Initiative
The International Land Coalition’s Rangelands Initiative supports government and other actors to influence the development of enabling policy and legislation, and/or implement these in a way that better supports productive and sustainable rangeland use. Through jointly identifying solutions based on innovation and practice the Initiative aims to make rangelands more secure for local rangeland users.
Speech by Gerhard Pienaar From The European UnionSATN
Mr Gerhard Pienaar’s (Project Officer Science & Technology, Delegation of the European Commission to South Africa) speech at the SATN Annual Conference 2009.
Theme: “Technological innovation at Universities in South Africa: towards industrial and socio-economic development”
16 - 17 July 2009
Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Bellville Campus.
Presentation during the 14th Association of African Universities (AAU) Conference and African Open Science Platform (AOSP)/Research Data Alliance (RDA) Workshop in Accra, Ghana, 7-8 June 2017.
Presentation during the 14th Association of African Universities (AAU) Conference and African Open Science Platform (AOSP)/Research Data Alliance (RDA) Workshop in Accra, Ghana, 7-8 June 2017.
Presentation during the 14th Association of African Universities (AAU) Conference and African Open Science Platform (AOSP)/Research Data Alliance (RDA) Workshop in Accra, Ghana, 7-8 June 2017.
Presentation during the 14th Association of African Universities (AAU) Conference and African Open Science Platform (AOSP)/Research Data Alliance (RDA) Workshop in Accra, Ghana, 7-8 June 2017.
The Rangelands Initiative of the International Land Coalition: Connecting, mo...ILRI
Poster prepared by Fiona Flintan (ILRI); Ken Otieno (RECONCILE); Hijaba Ykhanbai (JASIL); Dinesh Desai (MARAG); Gabriel Seghezzo (FUNDAPAZ) for the 7th Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Meeting of the Global Agenda for Sustainable Livestock, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 8–12 May 2017
The Rangelands Initiative
The International Land Coalition’s Rangelands Initiative supports government and other actors to influence the development of enabling policy and legislation, and/or implement these in a way that better supports productive and sustainable rangeland use. Through jointly identifying solutions based on innovation and practice the Initiative aims to make rangelands more secure for local rangeland users.
Governments and their administrative agencies continuously create, collect, manage, and store vast quantities of digital data and information, including a broad range of scientific and technical data, and increasingly disseminate much of it online. There is a growing recognition by both the public and private sectors of the importance of such public sector information (PSI) to the economy and society. Despite this recognition, there is surprisingly a poor understanding of how PSI is actually used, especially by individual users, its economic and social value and impact, and of the effects of different access and use policies. There is a concomitant lack of comprehensive or detailed empirical data about the users and effects of PSI disseminated on the internet, and of the different policy approaches to the dissemination of PSI.
This presentation will describe some of the issues in measuring the economic and social effects of PSI and summarize the methodologies used in such assessments.
"European cooperation in science and technology - COST actions" - Maria Morag...SEENET-MTP
At the second CEI – SEENET- MTP Workshop “Promotion of physics in the CEI countries and Integrating Access to Research Infrastructures in Europe", Sofia, Bulgaria, 23-25 November 2014
ITU Regional Initiatives for Europe: Implementation beyond 2015 Jaroslaw Ponder
This presentation was delivered at the Com-ITU meeting providing an update on the implementation of the Regional initiatives for Europe approved by World Telecommunication Development Conference 2014 and focusing on Broadband, Broadcasting, Child Online Protection, Accessibility, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Presentation provides information on the 2016 actions to be implemented in 2016.
TRENTINO: Synergies between provincial government, RPOs, enterprises, education and societal actors
Long-term vision with multi-annual research programmes
Investments
The project purpose is to provide specialist technical assistance and advisory services on tenure security
within slum upgrading initiatives in the Southern African region and share lessons learnt with others in the region. Authored by Lauren Royston.
Educational Technology: Global Implementation Strategies, Policy Review and A...Ramesh C. Sharma
This paper discusses the policies formulated in the global context regarding use of ET in the classrooms and examines them that how the ET are implemented.
Setting up a National Technology Transfer Office (TTO),
by Mrs. Marcia Trillidou, Research Promotion Foundation in Cyprus.
Cyprus is in the midst of setting a national TTO office. We will review the methodology, the challenges and advantages for having a national TTO. Would it be also a solution for Jordan?
Objeto de conferencia
International Conference on Engineering Education ICEE-2011 (Irlanda)
The Ibero-American Science and Technology Education Consortium (ISTEC) is a non-profit organization comprised of educational, research, industrial, and multilateral organizations throughout the Americas and the Iberian Peninsula. The Consortium was established in 1990 to foster scientific, engineering, and technology education, joint international research and development efforts among its members, and to provide a cost-effective vehicle for the application and transfer of technology. After twenty years, ISTEC has established a presence in the region, but it also has experienced problems to interact with different cultures and interests. During 2010 it suffered important changes in its organization and big efforts were realized to accomplish new goals and to share worldwide expertise, to facilitate distributed problem solving, creating the local critical mass needed for the development of regional projects in areas such as: continuing education, libraries and repositories, globalization of the culture of quality and accreditation standards, R&D, intellectual property development, capital acquisition, and social responsibility, among others. ISTEC continues to be dedicated to the improvement of Science, Engineering, Technology, Math education, R&D, and Entrepreneurship. The Consortium will foster technology transfer and the development of social and business entrepreneurs through the implementation of a global network that pretends to reach other countries in the world creating clusters of businesses and institutions that share common interest, assisting in the establishment of strategic alliances/joint ventures, and the promotion of collaborative partnerships in general.
Ver registro completo en: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/27159
Welcome Speech At The Libsense Regional Open Science Policy Development WorkshopElvis Muyanja
By Prof. Venansius Baryamureeba, Chairman Of Board Of Directors, Uganda Technology And Management University (UTAMU) barya@utamu.ac.ug | www.utamu.ac.ug
Governments and their administrative agencies continuously create, collect, manage, and store vast quantities of digital data and information, including a broad range of scientific and technical data, and increasingly disseminate much of it online. There is a growing recognition by both the public and private sectors of the importance of such public sector information (PSI) to the economy and society. Despite this recognition, there is surprisingly a poor understanding of how PSI is actually used, especially by individual users, its economic and social value and impact, and of the effects of different access and use policies. There is a concomitant lack of comprehensive or detailed empirical data about the users and effects of PSI disseminated on the internet, and of the different policy approaches to the dissemination of PSI.
This presentation will describe some of the issues in measuring the economic and social effects of PSI and summarize the methodologies used in such assessments.
"European cooperation in science and technology - COST actions" - Maria Morag...SEENET-MTP
At the second CEI – SEENET- MTP Workshop “Promotion of physics in the CEI countries and Integrating Access to Research Infrastructures in Europe", Sofia, Bulgaria, 23-25 November 2014
ITU Regional Initiatives for Europe: Implementation beyond 2015 Jaroslaw Ponder
This presentation was delivered at the Com-ITU meeting providing an update on the implementation of the Regional initiatives for Europe approved by World Telecommunication Development Conference 2014 and focusing on Broadband, Broadcasting, Child Online Protection, Accessibility, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Presentation provides information on the 2016 actions to be implemented in 2016.
TRENTINO: Synergies between provincial government, RPOs, enterprises, education and societal actors
Long-term vision with multi-annual research programmes
Investments
The project purpose is to provide specialist technical assistance and advisory services on tenure security
within slum upgrading initiatives in the Southern African region and share lessons learnt with others in the region. Authored by Lauren Royston.
Educational Technology: Global Implementation Strategies, Policy Review and A...Ramesh C. Sharma
This paper discusses the policies formulated in the global context regarding use of ET in the classrooms and examines them that how the ET are implemented.
Setting up a National Technology Transfer Office (TTO),
by Mrs. Marcia Trillidou, Research Promotion Foundation in Cyprus.
Cyprus is in the midst of setting a national TTO office. We will review the methodology, the challenges and advantages for having a national TTO. Would it be also a solution for Jordan?
Objeto de conferencia
International Conference on Engineering Education ICEE-2011 (Irlanda)
The Ibero-American Science and Technology Education Consortium (ISTEC) is a non-profit organization comprised of educational, research, industrial, and multilateral organizations throughout the Americas and the Iberian Peninsula. The Consortium was established in 1990 to foster scientific, engineering, and technology education, joint international research and development efforts among its members, and to provide a cost-effective vehicle for the application and transfer of technology. After twenty years, ISTEC has established a presence in the region, but it also has experienced problems to interact with different cultures and interests. During 2010 it suffered important changes in its organization and big efforts were realized to accomplish new goals and to share worldwide expertise, to facilitate distributed problem solving, creating the local critical mass needed for the development of regional projects in areas such as: continuing education, libraries and repositories, globalization of the culture of quality and accreditation standards, R&D, intellectual property development, capital acquisition, and social responsibility, among others. ISTEC continues to be dedicated to the improvement of Science, Engineering, Technology, Math education, R&D, and Entrepreneurship. The Consortium will foster technology transfer and the development of social and business entrepreneurs through the implementation of a global network that pretends to reach other countries in the world creating clusters of businesses and institutions that share common interest, assisting in the establishment of strategic alliances/joint ventures, and the promotion of collaborative partnerships in general.
Ver registro completo en: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/27159
Welcome Speech At The Libsense Regional Open Science Policy Development WorkshopElvis Muyanja
By Prof. Venansius Baryamureeba, Chairman Of Board Of Directors, Uganda Technology And Management University (UTAMU) barya@utamu.ac.ug | www.utamu.ac.ug
Latin America Researc Visit to FedUni Centre for eResearch and Digital Innova...Helen Thompson
Under the Australia Awards Fellowship (AAF), the Victorian State Government’s Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources Division of International Education has organised and sponsored a delegation of Latin-American Universities’ senior research administrators and researchers to visit Victorian universities in September.
FedUni hosted the delegation on Wednesday 23 September at Mt Helen
Presented at a NeDICC (Network of Data and Information Curation Communities) meeting, 14 March 2019, CSIR, and at the University of Pretoria and the Carnegie Corporation of New York Capstone Conference, 24-29 March 2019, Kieviets Kroon.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
Open Science and Open Data Initiatives in Namibia/Lischen Haoses-Gorases
1. Open Science and Open Data Initiatives
Namibia
7 & 8 June 2017, Palm Beach Hotel, Accra
Presenter: Prof. L. Haoses-Gorases
University of Namibia
2.
3. INTRODUCTION
Different Ministries, Agencies, Private
Institutions, Institutions of Higher
Learning were creating and managing
data on their own
This was mainly done for the purpose of
planning, budgeting, implementation of
new programmes and monitoring and
evaluation of new programs
4. Cont..
In order to make projections for new
programs
Government together with these various
sectors have realized the need for
consolidated database in order to have
appropriate information for those in need
of it to respond to the needs of the
nation
5. Cont..
For example. National Demographic
Health Survey to inform Vision 2030,
National Development Plans (1-5)
Based on the above-mentioned
information National Commission on
Research Science and Technology
(NCRST) was set up in recognition of
the importance of Research, Science
and Technology as an engine of social
growth
6. Cont..
The mission of NCRST is to establish a
national system in Namibia that
promotes and develops Research,
Science and Technology as well as
Innovation towards knowledge-based
society
7. University of Namibia
National leading Institution of Higher Learning
in Namibia
Established in 1992
Consists of 8 faculties
Science, Education, engineering, Humanities
and Social Sciences, Economics and
Management Sciences, Agriculture and
Natural Resources, Health Sciences with four
Schools and Faculty of Law
School of Postgraduate Studies, Military
Science and Vetenerian Sciences
8. Cont..
Department of Research and
Publications
Multidisciplinary Research Centre
(MRC)
University Consultancy Bureau (UCCB)
Hentiesbay Research Centre, called
Jose Eduardo Dos Santos Campus
9. Research Policy and strategy as approved
by Senate
UNAM Policy on Ethics
Institutional Ethics and Review Committee
Consultancy Policy
Policy on Intellectual Property
Policy on cheating and plagarism
Research groups established in each faculty
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. Collaboration in Research
Collaborate institutionally
interdisciplinary, intersectoral, regionally
and internationally
Collaboration is for capacity building,
sharing of expertise and skills to access
facilities, funding purposes/opportunities
strengthening research output
Gaining recognition in University or
Institutional rankings
15. ICT infrastructure in
Namibia
Namibia’s Technology (ICT infrastructure)
amongst the best in Africa
However technological activities are urban
based and trends to follow traditional
diffusion pattern of national road network
Broadcasting is an exception whereby
Radio and TV programmes are well
covered country-wide
Direct communication satellite links exist
with neighbouring countries
Tele density in fixed lines improved
16. MTCs 3G network deployed over a 5% of the
country making access to internet available
through their 3G devices and internet enabled
phones in partnership
17. ICT in Higher Education
Higher Education Institutions are the major
ICT hubs for servers, computers, learning
media systems and internet access
through narrow band and broad band
technologies offered by Telecom of
Namibia. MTC and other service providers
National University of Science and
Technology has over 2,200 PC’s and
laptops in more than 35 labs and in the
Library and offices. About 259 laptops are
used by students and staff as well as 120
servers
18. Cont..
Current student enrolment are as follows
at the Higher Educational Institutions
University of Namibia 24 759 students
National University of Science & Technology
11500
International University of Management
8400
19. The Government of Republic of Namibia
recognised importance of Research, Science
and Technology
As an engine of economic growth and
development
National Commission on Research, Science
and Technology( NCSRT) was established,
hence the enactment of Research Science
and Technology Act 2004. (Act no. 23 of
2004)
20. Vision
To be a leading agency that facilitates the
development of Research, Science, Technology
and Innovation towards socio-economic
advancement for Namibia.
The vision attempts to galvanize the various
stakeholders and mechanisms/means that make up
the funnel towards the creation of Research,
Science, Technology and Innovation deliverables into
an Research and Development commitment and
spend that as a lead indicator will further socio-
economic development in the context of a
knowledge-based economy.
21. Mission
Establish a national system that promotes,
develops, coordinates and informs
Research, Science, Technology and
Innovation towards a knowledge-based
society.
The emphasis is on creating a systematic
approach that links and coordinates
stakeholders in a delivery funnel towards
achieving optimal RSTI relevant deliverables
and in that process furthers meaningful
progress towards a knowledge based society
(socio-economic system/society).
22. The objectives as outlined in
section 2 of the Act 23 of 2004
are:-
To ensure the coordination, monitoring and
supervision of research, science and
technology in Namibia
To promote and develop research, science
and technology in Namibia
To promote common ground in research,
scientific and technological thinking across
all disciplines, including the physical,
mathematical and life sciences, as well as
human, social and economic sciences;
23. Cont
To encourage and promote innovative and
independent thinking and the optimum
development of intellectual capacity of
people in research, science and technology
To ensure dedicated, prioritized and
systematic funding for research, science
and technology application and
development in Namibia
To promote linkages between Namibia and
international institutions and bodies on the
development of research, science and
technology
24. Has Innovation and Industrial research division to:-
Create and manage linkages/platforms that
promote:
Innovation and industrial research
Innovations spin offs
Value addition
Technology transfer
Facilitate R&D activities
Contribute to the development of the 2 STI
infrastructure and ensure stakeholder access
25. Policy
National Policy on Research Science and
Technology (NPRST) adopted in 1999
Inactment of the Science and Technology Act
2004 (Act no 23 of 2004)
The adoption of these documents signify the
importance of effective application of scientific and
technological skills for production of goods and
services to national development
National Programme on Research, Science and
Technology was developed in terms of Section 18
of RST Act
The aim was to provide comprehensive framework
for actualization of Namibia’s STI development
aspirations
26. Various Stakeholders
Nationally and Institutionally
Government Ministries for e.g. Ministry
of Education, Science, Technology and
Innovation
Civil society
Private sector
Non-governmental organizations
Research institutions in STI
Development partners and Universities
27. Regional
NPRSTI is also aligned with the African
Union (AU), Africa Science and
Technology Consolidated Plan of Action
(CPA) as well as the new partnership for
Africa’s development (NEPAD) African
Science, Technology and Innovation
indicators initiatives
Geared to improve policy conditions and
building innovation modernisms within
and between countries
28. Open Science / Research is
incented / acknowledgement
In order to remain innovative,
progressive and a relevant nation in the
global economy, the following national
institutions and partners in SRT support
Open Science and Research
National Commission on Research
Science and Technology
Ministry of Education
Research and Publications Committee
(UNAM)
29. Cont..
In general research institutions in
various fields in Namibia, private sector
and non-governmental institutions for
example, Friedrich Stiftung Agency
(German-based) and others
30. Latest Developments
NCRST have formalised their
partnership by signing a Memorandum
of Understanding (MOU) of 6 April 2017
with Namibia Scientific Society (NSS)
NCRST and Namibia Alliance for
Improved Nutrition (NAFIN) signed MOU
towards undertaking a survey to
determine nutritional status of SAN
infants in Namibia
31. South Africa and Namibia
collaborate on producing
national indicators on
Science Technology and
Innovation (HSRC) for
Science, Technology and
Innovation
33. Cont..
Sarima Annual Conference 22 – 25 May
took placed and with the aim to celebrate
the 15 years of developing the Research
and Innovation Chain
The National Commission on Research,
Science and Technology (NCRST) is
mandated to administer the measures to
regulate activities that involve the research,
development, production, marketing,
transportation, applications and other uses
34. Minister of Higher Education, Training
and Innovation launches the Research
and Experimental Development (R&D)
Survey Report 2013/14 fiscal year) The
National Commission on Research,
Science and Technology (NCRST)
officially
35. Cont..
The NCRST in cooperation with the
International Management Corporation
(IMC), Ireland, through the IIST-Africa
initiative organised a training workshop
on Horizon 2020 in Windhoek on 26
October, specifically focused on the ICT-
39-2017
NCRST launched Month of Science at
Ongwediva Festival 2016 in August
2016,Namibia
36. Conclusion
Progress have been made in Open
Science & Open data in recent years
Linkages built, nationally, regionally and
internationally
Researchers Science and Technology
remains the backbone of development
Africa is moving forward in the area of
RST that needs strengthening through
capacity building and collaboration
37. Cont..
It will definitely succeed in creating of
critical mass to tap wisdom from the
inputs of all interested parties.
Challenges can be met with
intersectoral approach because there
are different perspectives on
areas/disciplines in Science and
Technology.