The document discusses the evolution of machines from harnessing physical strength to enabling collaborative innovation through technology. It emphasizes the importance of open access to data, collaboration, and a paradigm shift in knowledge creation to enhance efficiency and foster community ownership. The text highlights historical instances of collaboration in technological advancements, particularly in the industrial revolution, and advocates for the benefits of shared knowledge.

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Open Data for
Healthcare
Jaijit Bhattacharya/ August 08, 2013

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What do machines provide ?
• Allows us to leverage
our strength
• It is a tool to transform
the force that we can
apply

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What did next generation of machines do ?
• Harness the muscle
power of more than one
animal or more than one
person
Source of picture: http://simplymarvelous.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/amish-2.jpg

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What did the machines do next ?
Source of pictyute: www.goodmansjourney.com/blog/index.php?loc_id=61

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So how do you harness multiple brain power ?
Source of picture: http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/brain-1.jpg

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How do we make
them collaborate ?
What machine do we
use to harness them ?

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http://www.sixthman.net/blog/2009/05/
How do we
create the
SuperBrain ?

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Technology Exists
• Web 2.0
− Blogs
− Wikis
− Chats
− Forums
• Public High Performance
Computing
• Cloud
• Digital Libraries
• Open Formats

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Collaborative Innovation Framework
Anytime, Anywhere, Anyhow access to knowledge
Open Source
Access to Data and Code
(Public access to data and code)
Open Standards
Ability to Collaborate
(Royalty Free Standards)
Open Content
Access to Knowledge
(Creative Commons, Wikipedia)

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Principles of Massively
Collaborative Knowledge Creation
Collaboration
Community
Shared ownership of knowledge

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Paradigm Shift in Knowledge
CreationIntellectual “Property”
Control, restrict
Monopoly of an
individual/company
No right to modify, limited
rights to use
Industrial age legacy, per
copy licensing
Collaborative Knowledge
Share, Collaborate
Community owned, accessible
to all
Modifications encouraged,
more brain power harnessed
Freely distributable

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Collaborative research created Technological
Foundation of the Industrial Revolution
• Steam Engine
• Blast Furnaces

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Increase in efficiency of steam engine during
and after the lapse of the patent
Further advances to steam engine did not involve patents.
Collaborative model in which all advances were published in a collectively maintained journal called the “Lean’s Engine Reporter”.
This was the period that saw the fastest growth of engine efficiency.

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Central Dashboard with Data Analytics
First 60 days disease analysis of patients
visiting eHC Chausala
Data Analytics based on uploaded patient
data in centralized EMR

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Pilot Project Partners

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Open access to public funded
research
Open access to data
Collaborative usage of non-
digitized equipment and
information
Open Opportunities
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Policies

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O goddess Saraswati,
Your treasure of knowledge,
is miraculous in nature,
The more we share it,
the more it grows;
The more we hoard it,
The more it declines!
From the Vedanta

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Thank you