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Open Data
                                   - a Right,
                      with Societal Benefits

Sponsored by Office of the Ontario                    Jury Konga
Information and Privacy Commissioner
                                                 eGovFutures Group
        Celebrating                     Toronto Board of Trade Event,
                                                September 20, 2012.
Acknowledgements
 Appreciation is extended to the following for their contribution and
 collaboration related to this event and presentations
• Dr. Ann Cavoukian and her team at the Office of the
  Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario
   http://ipc.on.ca/english/Resources/Events/Events-Summary/?id=92

• Toronto Board of Trade
• Fellow speakers
• Open Data community

   Title slide graphics via TSO Limited (U.K.)
Jury Konga                      Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                                        2
                                       September 20, 2012.
International Right-To-Know Week

• Goal:

   “to raise global awareness of individuals’ right to
   access government information

   and

   to promote access to information as a fundamental
   human right”

Jury Konga               Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                                 3
                                September 20, 2012.
Context
                               - Open Government Framework




              Note: This version is circa 2010. Version 2 coming in October 2012.

Jury Konga                      Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                                                   4
                                       September 20, 2012.
Scope
                                  - A Global View … it’s pervasive




Over 55 participating countries




         Over 180 Open Data portals


    Jury Konga                    Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
    Open by Design TM                                                      5
                                         September 20, 2012.
This is

                                                              NOT

                                                             Open
                                                             Data

Jury Konga          Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                                      6
                           September 20, 2012.
Open Data Attributes

                       “A piece of content or data is open if anyone is
                       free to use, reuse, and redistribute it —
                       subject only, at most, to the requirement to
                       attribute and/or share-alike.”
                                                                    opendefinition.org/

                            ….. also needs to be machine readable
                      with an acceptable Terms of Use agreement


                                                                        Core Principles
http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/
http://www.ipc.on.ca/images/Resources/accessbydesign_7fundamentalprinciples.pdf
Jury Konga                 Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                                                         7
                                  September 20, 2012.
Open Data Globally
                    - Participants at National Level




Jury Konga          Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                            8
                           September 20, 2012.
Open Data in Canada
                                               - Provincial Level




Jury Konga          Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                                   9
                           September 20, 2012.
Open Data
                         - the Ontario Municipal scene




                            Others in planning &
                           implementation stages

Jury Konga          Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                            10
                           September 20, 2012.
Some public facing views of Open Data
Open Data portal & data catalogue                  Hackathons/Codefests …. Building apps




      Citizen & Community Engagement – Unconferences, Govcamps, Changecamp,
      Citycamps … defining the issues, identifying opportunities to improve




   Jury Konga                  Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
   Open by Design TM                                                                       11
                                      September 20, 2012.
Open Data
                                                   - the Apps Conte$t$




Jury Konga          Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                                    12
                           September 20, 2012.
Open Data Benefits
                    - a Citizen & Community perspective
• Ease of access to government information

• Economic development opportunities leading to job
  creation

• Reduced costs for government operations

• Enhanced eService delivery

• Apps, Apps, Apps – for citizen, business and community

• Increased opportunities for community engagement and
  collaboration in addressing societal needs
Jury Konga              Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                                13
                               September 20, 2012.
Open Data Benefits
                                         - a Business perspective

• Economic development opportunities

• Reduced costs to find & use government data

• Start-ups that leverage the data

• Value Added Resellers

• Innovation through new products & services
Jury Konga          Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                               14
                           September 20, 2012.
Open Data Benefits
                               - a Government perspective

• Enhanced services to citizens and businesses

• Reduced costs via internal access and less external FOI
  and data requests

• Economic development

• Improved government transparency & trust

• Increased citizen engagement, collaboration with
  business and community groups

• Enhanced transparency and increased TRUST
Jury Konga           Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                             15
                            September 20, 2012.
Open Data Potential
                                                                        – Scale & Integrate

                      Public    Municipal Service
                                                                                  Find the data
                  Provincial                      Federal                         Share the data

    External                                                  Academia, Non-
                                                                                     OpenData.
                                                                  Profits,
  Data Linkages            OpenData.CA                          Community             EARTH
  (e.g. World Bank)                                               Groups




                               OpenStreetMap
                                 Community
                                  Updates
                                                                                      USE
Evolved from Data Infra-
structure model circa 1994                                                           the data
Source: Municipal Open Government Framework, 2010 www.slideshare.net/jkonga

  Jury Konga                             Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
  Open by Design TM                                                                              16
                                                September 20, 2012.
Open Data Potential
                                                        - a Larger Societal View
                                                                            Wellbeing Ontario



                                        RGIS
                                  Real-time Global
                                Information Sensors
                                      network




Wellbeing               Earth                               Wellbeing Canada
    Jury Konga                     Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
    Open by Design TM                                                                           17
                                          September 20, 2012.
Open Data Potential
   Personal Health Wellbeing                               - a Larger Societal View
                Local Health                                                          Regional Health
multiple         Providers                                                             Regional Health
                                                                                        Analytics &
                                                                                         Regional Health
                                                                                         Analytics &
                                                                                         Database Health
                                                                                           Regional
                                                                                           Analytics &
                                                                                           Regional/Provincial
              Health industry                                                             Database &
                                                                                             Analytics
multiple                                                                                    Database
                                                                                           Health Analytics &
                Suppliers                                                                     Database
                                                                                                Database
                  Research            Real-time Open Health
                 Community                                                            e.g.
                                       Information Network

                                                                                       National Health
                                                                                        Analytics &
                                                                                         Database

                                                                               e.g.

                               Personal Access:
                                              e.g. U.S. Veterans Affairs
   Jury Konga                         Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
   Open by Design TM                                                                                     18
                                             September 20, 2012.
Environmental Wellbeing                                     Open Data Potential
 - A COMPLEX ecosystem                                   - a Larger Societal View
                                                                              Global

                                                          WATER
                       Global

AIR                   National
                                                                             National


                                                                             Provincial
                      Provincial



                                                                               Local
                        Local

                                         Real-time Open
                                     Environmental Network
                         Global                                                  Global


                        National                                                National


                       Provincial                                              Provincial


BIO-
DIVERSITY
                         Local
                                                                LAND              Local




  Jury Konga                        Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
  Open by Design TM                                                                         19
                                           September 20, 2012.
Open Science Data




• Informal defn: “Open science is the idea that scientific knowledge of all kinds
  should be openly shared as early as is practical in the discovery process.”
• Fundamental Goals – July 28, 2009.
          Transparency in experimental methodology, observation and collection of data
          Public availability and reusability of scientific data
          Public accessibility and transparency of scientific communication
          Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific collaboration
• Opportunity for collaboration and benefits to society are HUGE

Jury Konga                       Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                                                         20
                                        September 20, 2012.
Open Corporate Data
“The 147 Companies That Control Everything”
Forbes Article, October 22, 2011.




                                                                       • OpenCorporates is a recent
                                                                         initiative
                                                                       • Aims: URL for every company in
                                                                         the world & relating government
                                                                         data to companies
                                                                       • How about a “Good” Corporate
 Source: The New Scientist; (Image: PLoS One)                            Citizen Index …. Occupy Wall Street
 http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21228354.500-
 revealed--the-capitalist-network-that-runs-the-world.html               (#OWS) would be interested
      Jury Konga                                     Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
      Open by Design TM                                                                                 21
                                                            September 20, 2012.
Concluding thoughts …
• Data is a strategic asset and ROI needs to be
  optimized by making it OPEN

• Open data is pervasive and is gaining momentum

• It’s NOT a question of IF Open Data BUT … WHEN
  Open Data

• Open Data is beneficial to government, citizens,
  businesses and can enhance society at large


Jury Konga          Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
Open by Design TM                                            22
                           September 20, 2012.
Why Open Data - it’s simple …




Photographs courtesy of
Chatham-Kent
       Jury Konga           Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit
       Open by Design TM                                             23
                                   September 20, 2012.
Thank You

      Jury Konga, Principal
       eGovFutures Group
         jkonga@sympatico.ca
             Twitter @jkonga
             Skype jury.konga

         Other presentations:
     www.slideshare.net/jkonga
www.slideshare.net/jurykonga

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Open Data - a Right with Societal Benefits

  • 1. Open Data - a Right, with Societal Benefits Sponsored by Office of the Ontario Jury Konga Information and Privacy Commissioner eGovFutures Group Celebrating Toronto Board of Trade Event, September 20, 2012.
  • 2. Acknowledgements Appreciation is extended to the following for their contribution and collaboration related to this event and presentations • Dr. Ann Cavoukian and her team at the Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario http://ipc.on.ca/english/Resources/Events/Events-Summary/?id=92 • Toronto Board of Trade • Fellow speakers • Open Data community Title slide graphics via TSO Limited (U.K.) Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 2 September 20, 2012.
  • 3. International Right-To-Know Week • Goal: “to raise global awareness of individuals’ right to access government information and to promote access to information as a fundamental human right” Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 3 September 20, 2012.
  • 4. Context - Open Government Framework Note: This version is circa 2010. Version 2 coming in October 2012. Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 4 September 20, 2012.
  • 5. Scope - A Global View … it’s pervasive Over 55 participating countries Over 180 Open Data portals Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 5 September 20, 2012.
  • 6. This is NOT Open Data Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 6 September 20, 2012.
  • 7. Open Data Attributes “A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and/or share-alike.” opendefinition.org/ ….. also needs to be machine readable with an acceptable Terms of Use agreement Core Principles http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/ http://www.ipc.on.ca/images/Resources/accessbydesign_7fundamentalprinciples.pdf Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 7 September 20, 2012.
  • 8. Open Data Globally - Participants at National Level Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 8 September 20, 2012.
  • 9. Open Data in Canada - Provincial Level Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 9 September 20, 2012.
  • 10. Open Data - the Ontario Municipal scene Others in planning & implementation stages Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 10 September 20, 2012.
  • 11. Some public facing views of Open Data Open Data portal & data catalogue Hackathons/Codefests …. Building apps Citizen & Community Engagement – Unconferences, Govcamps, Changecamp, Citycamps … defining the issues, identifying opportunities to improve Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 11 September 20, 2012.
  • 12. Open Data - the Apps Conte$t$ Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 12 September 20, 2012.
  • 13. Open Data Benefits - a Citizen & Community perspective • Ease of access to government information • Economic development opportunities leading to job creation • Reduced costs for government operations • Enhanced eService delivery • Apps, Apps, Apps – for citizen, business and community • Increased opportunities for community engagement and collaboration in addressing societal needs Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 13 September 20, 2012.
  • 14. Open Data Benefits - a Business perspective • Economic development opportunities • Reduced costs to find & use government data • Start-ups that leverage the data • Value Added Resellers • Innovation through new products & services Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 14 September 20, 2012.
  • 15. Open Data Benefits - a Government perspective • Enhanced services to citizens and businesses • Reduced costs via internal access and less external FOI and data requests • Economic development • Improved government transparency & trust • Increased citizen engagement, collaboration with business and community groups • Enhanced transparency and increased TRUST Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 15 September 20, 2012.
  • 16. Open Data Potential – Scale & Integrate Public Municipal Service Find the data Provincial Federal Share the data External Academia, Non- OpenData. Profits, Data Linkages OpenData.CA Community EARTH (e.g. World Bank) Groups OpenStreetMap Community Updates USE Evolved from Data Infra- structure model circa 1994 the data Source: Municipal Open Government Framework, 2010 www.slideshare.net/jkonga Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 16 September 20, 2012.
  • 17. Open Data Potential - a Larger Societal View Wellbeing Ontario RGIS Real-time Global Information Sensors network Wellbeing Earth Wellbeing Canada Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 17 September 20, 2012.
  • 18. Open Data Potential Personal Health Wellbeing - a Larger Societal View Local Health Regional Health multiple Providers Regional Health Analytics & Regional Health Analytics & Database Health Regional Analytics & Regional/Provincial Health industry Database & Analytics multiple Database Health Analytics & Suppliers Database Database Research Real-time Open Health Community e.g. Information Network National Health Analytics & Database e.g. Personal Access: e.g. U.S. Veterans Affairs Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 18 September 20, 2012.
  • 19. Environmental Wellbeing Open Data Potential - A COMPLEX ecosystem - a Larger Societal View Global WATER Global AIR National National Provincial Provincial Local Local Real-time Open Environmental Network Global Global National National Provincial Provincial BIO- DIVERSITY Local LAND Local Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 19 September 20, 2012.
  • 20. Open Science Data • Informal defn: “Open science is the idea that scientific knowledge of all kinds should be openly shared as early as is practical in the discovery process.” • Fundamental Goals – July 28, 2009.  Transparency in experimental methodology, observation and collection of data  Public availability and reusability of scientific data  Public accessibility and transparency of scientific communication  Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific collaboration • Opportunity for collaboration and benefits to society are HUGE Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 20 September 20, 2012.
  • 21. Open Corporate Data “The 147 Companies That Control Everything” Forbes Article, October 22, 2011. • OpenCorporates is a recent initiative • Aims: URL for every company in the world & relating government data to companies • How about a “Good” Corporate Source: The New Scientist; (Image: PLoS One) Citizen Index …. Occupy Wall Street http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21228354.500- revealed--the-capitalist-network-that-runs-the-world.html (#OWS) would be interested Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 21 September 20, 2012.
  • 22. Concluding thoughts … • Data is a strategic asset and ROI needs to be optimized by making it OPEN • Open data is pervasive and is gaining momentum • It’s NOT a question of IF Open Data BUT … WHEN Open Data • Open Data is beneficial to government, citizens, businesses and can enhance society at large Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 22 September 20, 2012.
  • 23. Why Open Data - it’s simple … Photographs courtesy of Chatham-Kent Jury Konga Open Data – a Right & Societal Benefit Open by Design TM 23 September 20, 2012.
  • 24. Thank You Jury Konga, Principal eGovFutures Group jkonga@sympatico.ca Twitter @jkonga Skype jury.konga Other presentations: www.slideshare.net/jkonga www.slideshare.net/jurykonga

Editor's Notes

  1. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way
  2. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way
  3. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way
  4. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way
  5. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way
  6. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way
  7. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way
  8. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way
  9. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way
  10. Examples of large, medium and small municipalities having Open Data “Catalogues” where people can freely access, download and re-use municipal dataI’m aware of others that are in the planning stages – so more on the way