The document discusses how life has become more dependent on internet-connected devices and online services. It introduces Onubha as a communications gateway that can manage internet traffic, content delivery, security, and infrastructure resources. Onubha's components include a deep packet analyzer, bandwidth controller, firewall, SMS and voice capabilities. It aims to help organizations navigate the changing context of digital communications.
WAP Model- Mobile Location based services -WAP Gateway –WAP protocols – WAP
user agent profile- caching model-wireless bearers for WAP - WML – W MLScripts - WTA
- iMode- SyncML.
WAP Model- Mobile Location based services -WAP Gateway –WAP protocols – WAP
user agent profile- caching model-wireless bearers for WAP - WML – W MLScripts - WTA
- iMode- SyncML.
slide2:The WWW Model
slide3-4:he WWW standards specify several mechanisms necessary to build a general-purpose application environment includes
slide5:The WWW protocols define three classes of servers:
origin
proxy
gateway
slide6-7:The internet model
slide8-9:The WAP model
slide10-11:How WAP model work
slide12-13:WAP defines a set of standard components that enable communication between mobile terminals and network servers, including:
standard naming model
content typing
standard content formats
standard protocols
slide14:Hardware and software requirements
slide15-16:usage
slide17:Disadvantage
David Ward
CTO & Chief Architect
Platform Systems Division, Juniper Networks
ONS2015: http://bit.ly/ons2015sd
ONS Inspire! Webinars: http://bit.ly/oiw-sd
Watch the talk (video) on ONS Content Archives: http://bit.ly/ons-archives-sd
slide2:The WWW Model
slide3-4:he WWW standards specify several mechanisms necessary to build a general-purpose application environment includes
slide5:The WWW protocols define three classes of servers:
origin
proxy
gateway
slide6-7:The internet model
slide8-9:The WAP model
slide10-11:How WAP model work
slide12-13:WAP defines a set of standard components that enable communication between mobile terminals and network servers, including:
standard naming model
content typing
standard content formats
standard protocols
slide14:Hardware and software requirements
slide15-16:usage
slide17:Disadvantage
David Ward
CTO & Chief Architect
Platform Systems Division, Juniper Networks
ONS2015: http://bit.ly/ons2015sd
ONS Inspire! Webinars: http://bit.ly/oiw-sd
Watch the talk (video) on ONS Content Archives: http://bit.ly/ons-archives-sd
Mibelle AG Bioquímica tiene el producto "Extract 800B323.I" que podría tener un efecto en la vida útil de los folículos pilosos humanos.
BIOalternatives llevaron a cabo un ensayo experimental con el fin de estudiar los efectos de supervivencia de pelo utilizando folículos pilosos humanos obtenidos por microdisección a partir de fragmentos de piel humana (lifting facial). la viabilidad, la longitud y la morfología de la raíz del pelo se analizaron en diversos momentos.
Información sobre los proyectos de introducción de alimentos agroecológicos en comedores escolares en las Islas Canarias, relacionados con el III Seminario de Experiencias en Circuitos Cortos de Comercialización organizado por Ecologistas en Acción en octubre de 2014 en Rivas Vaciamadrid (Madrid)
Introdução aos escritos de Francisco de Assis. Extraído de http://www.estef.edu.br/arno/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Escritos-o-caminho-at%C3%A9-Francisco.pdf acesso em 22 jul. 2011.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE DOS BIOMARCADORES PARA LA DETERMINACIÓN DE ACTIVIDAD APOPTÓ...utplcbcm1
La apoptosis es una muerte genéticamente controlada, que se activa para eliminar células embrionarias y enfermas, permitiendo el desarrollo y el buen funcionamiento del organismo sin afectar a las células normales. Debido a ello, este tipo de muerte se ha convertido en una de las mejores alternativas para el desarrollo de nuevos antineoplásicos capaces de activar esta vía de muerte, con el objetivo de evitar respuestas desfavorables en los pacientes que generalmente se desarrollan con la quimioterapia. Las técnicas que permiten determinar apoptosis han evolucionado a través de los años desde que Kerr, mediante el microscopio electrónico descubrió este modelo de muerte celular. En el CBCM de la UTPL, se han implementado dos de estas técnicas con la ayuda de los biomarcadores Caspasa 3 y Anexina V, permitiendo la determinación de la activación de caspasas y la externalización de la Fosfatidilserina respectivamente; eventos característicos que ocurre solo en condiciones apoptóticas. Para ello se empleó el modelo biológico RKO y el antineoplásico Doxorrubicina como agente inductor.
Palabras Clave: Apoptosis, Biomarcador, Anexina V, Caspasa 3.
Día Mundial de Oración 26 de Abril del 2016, te presentamos a parte de los Coordinadores/Staff a tiempo completo de Cru en Latinoamérica y El Caribe, toma un tiempo para agradecer a Dios y orar por cada una de las peticiones
A survey of service Discovery Architecture of MANET with AODV-SDEditor IJCATR
Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) is network of a no. of mobile routers and associated hosts, organized in a random
fashion via wireless link. MANET has been widely used for not only military purposes but for search-and- rescue operations,
intelligent transportation system, data collection, virtual classrooms and ubiquitous computing. There are various Issues in MANET
like Routing, MAC Layer issues, Transport protocol, QoS, Data Mgt. And Security etc. from them Service Discovery is one of the
most important issues in MANET. Service discovery technologies are exploited to enable services to advertise their existence in a
dynamic way, and can be discovered, configured and used by other devices with a minimum of manual efforts. Most of the service
discovery protocols such as DEAPspace, UPnP, Konark, Salutation, Jini, and SLP. These protocols don’t provide an appropriate route
from consumer to service provider. Hence after services are discovered, a route request needs to be initiated in order to access the
service. In this paper proposing an efficient, robust and flexible approach to service discovery for MANET that not only discovers a
service provider, but at the same time, it also provides a route to access the service.
Crime & Criminal Network Tracking & Systems (CCTNS) has been projected as the panacea to all ills in the Police all across the country. This emanates from the fact that over and over again lack of accurate documentation and its timely retrieval has raised insurmountable problems to our functioning as a modern police force.
Tracing of voip traffic in the rapid flow internet backboneeSAT Journals
Abstract
VoIP traffic application gaining a terrific admiration in the recent couple of years. VoIP Traffic Classification has concerned for network management and it comes to be more complicating because of modern applications behaviors and it has attracted the research community to develop and propose various classification techniques which don’t depend on ‘well known UDP or TCP port numbers. To overcome the problem of unknown flow classification and achieve effective network classification, a new innovative novel work called Multi Stage Fine-Grained classifier is proposed in this research for classifying the VoIP traffic flow with high accurate classification. The datasets of VoIP network traffic measurements taken from our campus WI-FI and the experimental results shows that the proposed work outstrips the existing approaches in the Rapid flow Internet Backbone. Without investigate the packet payloads, our proposed Fine-Grained classifier effectively classifies the Peer-to-Peer encrypted traffic in the real time network. Our experimental results shows high accuracy and small error rate in classifying the Peer-to-Peer network traffic.
Keywords: Multi Stage Fine-Grained Classifier, Rapid VoIP traffic Flow (SKYPE, VoIP, GAMING, Other) classification, Machine Learning
mumble: Framework for Seamless Message Transfer on SmartphonesAnand Bhojan
This work explores the possibility of transferring data between mobile devices that are nearby each other without the need of pairing, authentication, superuser access and Internet connectivity. Such technology can be used for emergency broadcast, traffic congestion avoidance, IoT, smart city, social and dating systems and games. Except Bluetooth Low Energy technology, there is no other protocol or technology available that allows pairing-free data transfer without Internet connectivity. Bluetooth Low Energy is capable of doing so but at a relatively short range. Using Wi-Fi Direct's Service Broadcast and Discovery, a simple yet novel method is developed which allows for seamless long range (Wi-Fi range) data transfer without Internet connectivity.
The design details of FATS-mumble can be found in the paper (http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~bhojan/papers/mumble15.pdf) published in ACM Mobicom 2015 SmartObjects. Please use it for all the references of this mumble project.
The project is open sourced (Github Link): https://github.com/FatsGW/FATS-Mumble.
Demo: http://youtu.be/ACmNYLd2NlI
Chapter 11 Selecting Technologies and Devices for Enterprise Netwo.docxbartholomeocoombs
Chapter 11 Selecting Technologies and Devices for Enterprise Networks This chapter presents technologies for the remote-access and wide-area network (WAN) components of an enterprise network design. The chapter discusses physical and data link layer protocols and enterprise network devices, such as remote-access servers, routers, firewalls, and virtual private network (VPN) concentrators. The chapter begins with a discussion of the following remote-access technologies: Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Cable modems Digital subscriber line (DSL) After discussing remote-access technologies, the chapter presents options for selecting WAN and remote-access capacities with the North American Digital Hierarchy, the European E system, or the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH). The chapter continues with a discussion of the following WAN technologies: Leased lines Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Frame Relay Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Metro Ethernet The chapter then covers two topics that will help you complete your WAN design: Selecting routers for an enterprise WAN design Selecting a WAN service provider The chapter concludes with an example of a WAN network design that was developed for a medium-sized company, Klamath Paper Products, Inc. The example indicates what technologies and devices were chosen for this customer based on the customer’s goals. The technologies and devices you select for your particular network design customer will depend on bandwidth and quality of service (QoS) requirements, the network topology, business requirements and constraints, and technical goals (such as scalability, affordability, performance, and availability). An analysis of traffic flow and load, as discussed in Chapter 4, “Characterizing Network Traffic,” can help you accurately select capacities and devices. For some organizations, scalability is a key design goal. The selected WAN solution must have enough headroom for growth. As discussed in this chapter, some WAN technologies are more scalable than others. Another key design goal for many organizations is to minimize the cost of WAN and remote-access circuits. Optimization techniques that reduce costs play an important role in most WAN and remote-access designs. Methods for merging separate voice, video, and data networks into a combined, cost-effective WAN also play an important role. These methods must handle the diverse QoS requirements of different applications. Remote-Access Technologies As organizations have become more mobile and geographically dispersed, remote-access technologies have become an important ingredient of many enterprise network designs. Enterprises use remote-access technologies to provide network access to telecommuters, employees in remote offices, and mobile workers who travel. An analysis of the location of user communities and their applications should form the basis of your remote-access design. It is important to recognize the location and number of full- and part-time t.
Despite the increasing roll-out of broadband terrestrial services like DSL, a
significant amount of households worldwide are deprived from fast broadband
access services. Bridging this digital divide is high on the agenda of decision
makers because broadband penetration has high economic impact on a
country. The service cannot be limited to cities. This requirement is translated
into 100% service obligations for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) covering
the whole territory of a country or region. Running these services in an
economically viable way is a major challenge.
Examination of Technologies(Bluetooth, WiFi &WiMax) related to data streaming...Vivek Garhewal
Examination of Technologies(Bluetooth, WiFi &WiMax) related to data streaming and applying it to perform for the same using RPC, RMI and various Mobile Agents and hence comparing different Mobile Agent systems
A virtual private network gives secure access to LAN resources over a shared network infrastructure such as the internet. It can be conceptualized as creating a tunnel from one location to another, with Encrypted data traveling through the tunnel before being decrypted at its destination.
SECURITY IMPLEMENTATION IN MEDIA STREAMING APPLICATIONS USING OPEN NETWORK AD...Journal For Research
Media has been a very important medium for entertainment and communications and the captured media was transmitted in analog form. Media providers do not want their end users to store and duplicate the streamed media because the end user can freely distribute the streamed media without any control from the source. Hence while dealing with media streaming, replay protection and integrity protection are the most important factors. The main aim of this paper is to implement the concept of WebRTC to stream the media between the participating end points which is a powerful tool used to incorporate RTC capabilities into browsers and mobile applications. The aim is to develop a secure media stream from an end point that flows through the Open Network Adapter to the Avaya Media Server (AMS) and is hosted by an application on the Engagement Development Platform. The Open Network Adapter with Avaya Fabric Attach is capable of securing the required flow.
Performance Analysis of VoIP by Communicating Two Systems
Onubha brochure
1. The very first thing I do after waking up in the morning is looking at the
mobile phone – I look for new emails, messages and social network
updates and then only I get out of bed. If I am a bit late to wake up, I
even reply some mails, make some calls and often attend some
conference calls from home itself or on the way to work. I look at my kid
– his school sends assignments and updates through their collaboration
tools. They submit assignments online. He plays video games online
with his friends. Home entertainment is also through online movies and
music. Life for many of us is more or less like this.
Work life has also changed. We have distributed teams across different
geographic locations. The storage, email systems, communication and
collaboration tools have moved to the cloud across many devices.
Our devices have also started going to the internet on their own. Our
interactions with the devices have also changed and we have become
more dependent on a system of connected devices. Internet is no
longer just a network of connected PCs or Servers. The global
communication network that we all call ‘internet’ has changed as an
enabler of interactions with contents and services.
Onubha Content and IP Services Gateway is the aide to manage our
communications needs in this changed context. Onubha considers
communications infrastructure as a system to support the consumption
of contents and services over IP network delivered across voice, SMS,
web and applications. It is a communications gateway for contents and
services.
The core content and service delivery channels that Onubha handles
are – Voice over IP, SMS, Web and Applications. Besides acting as the
content and service delivery gateway, Onubha, at its core, looks out
the security, routing and profiling of the content and services. Plus, it
takes care of the infrastructure resource management e.g. bandwidth
for users, devices and applications. In addition to IP, Onubha is also a
prodigy to serve the mobile telecommunications environment through
M3UA, BICC, SCCP, MAP and CAP Protocols.
C O N T E N T & I P - S E R V I C E S G A T E W A Y
The most reliable companion for your communication network
2. Hardware of Onubha comes with its own purpose-built 6-Gigabit
Ethernet Interface. The hardware is designed and built on top of Intel
Processors and Motherboards with storage capacity ranging from 8 GB
to 2 TB to facilitate the growing demand of content and service delivery
and profiling.
Onubha Operating System originates from Linux distribution and is
customized to bridge the conventional IT and Telecommunication
Infrastructure. Onubha’s OS can be fully managed remotely through its
web based management console. Static routing & standard IP and
port-based firewall comes bundled as part of the operating system.
Dynamic Routing component is designed to facilitate the dynamic IP
routing to connect to the peer network using standard protocols like
BGP (with full table), RIP, OSPF etc. It also offers VRRP that enables to
setup a group of routers as a default gateway router for backup and
redundancy purposes.
DP Analyzer is the strongest component that makes Onubha unique.
This self-learning Deep Packet Analyzer (DPA) opens up all the
network packets from Layer 2 and can learn continuously from the
packet contents. It updates its protocol database and site lists against
different applications, contents and service end-points.
Bandwidth Profiler generates text logs from the DPA that can be
analyzed centrally through the Onubha Gateway Controller for
generating network insights. The engine also generates real time
visibility of network traffic through its web based GUI. Profiler can be
integrated with 3rd Party Charging & Billing solutions to enable service
providers offer differentiate services in the market based on contents,
services and application usages.
Bandwidth Controller is built on top of the DPA and enables defining
super flexible bandwidth management rules – time-based bandwidth
management, prioritization of user/service end-points, and
auto-adjustment of controlling rules with the increase of upstream
bandwidth.
Core Components of Onubha
Intelligent Firewall leverages the DPA learning with centralized
subscription of application and site database. Onubha supports
time-based and user/group-based rule setting. A real time
rule-debugging tool is bundled as a part of the firewall that enables the
administrator to re-align the rules in the complex multi-rule environment.
The real-time firewall logging gives the user a visibility of attempted
violations from different nodes as well.
VPN enables to connect remote networks using standard VPN
protocols including PPTP VPN. Onubha can act as PPTP server and
client can maintain its own user information. To make a more secure
tunnel, GRE can easily be configured over IPSec to create a secure
routable interface.
SMS Gateway of Onubha connects the environment to Mobile
Operators / SMS Hubs over SMPP or HTTP interfaces on one side;
while on the other side, it enables applications and services to send and
receive SMS for specific content and service delivery.
Softswitch connects with telecommunications service provider to
enable voice and video communications over SIP. Onubha works as a
subscription switch to manage internal subscribers. Also, it connects
with multiple telecom operators for better traffic management through
flexible dial plan. Call Detail Records (CDRs) are available for further
analyses.
IVR component supports multiple service hosting based on called and
calling numbers on the same platform. Integration with external
applications and services for contents is done through the standard
HTTP based APIs.
Signaling Gateway connects Onubha to the mobile telecommunication
network over M3UA, ISUP/BICC, SCCP, CAP and MAP. On the
application side, Signaling Gateway communicates through SIP and
3SM.
Usable across hosted and
private cloud with multi
-tenancy to self-owned
infrastructure
Audit Trail and
Version Management
of configuration
Traces and diagnostic
tools enabling easy
troubleshooting
Backup, restore and roll
back configurations and
updates from the GUI.
Loosely coupled architecture
enabling scalable
deployments across single
or multiple hardware or even
on virtual environment
Web-based GUI enables
faster configuration and
management of the
communications network
Multiple Administrators
with user-specific
authority for managing
different components
Features and Benefits
3. Architecture
Contents, Applications and Services
Gateway Controller
Telco Apps
Bulk SMS
SMS Gateway
Dynamic Routing
Bandwidth Profiler
Intelligent DP Analyzer
Bandwidth Controller
Onubha OS (Static Router and Firewall)
Hardware
Intelligent Firewall
VPN
Service Creation
Environment
OBD Portal
IVR
Softswitch Signaling Gateway
IVR Tool
Content and
Services
Applications
Content and
Services
Gateway
Connectivity
Gateway
Applications and
Services
Different standard off the shelf
applications and services are available
for Onubha gateways that can be
readily deployed. The most popular
applications and services are Onubha
Communicator, Voice Mail, Voice SMS,
Music Messaging & Greetings, SMS
and IVR Voting, Call Block and many
more.
Add-ons
Bulk SMS Portal can be added on top of Onubha Content and Service Gateway that enables the
users to send SMS to their respective groups in bulk. The portal supports management of contact
groups and supports running communication campaigns on different contact groups. Bulk SMS Portal
provides extensive reporting around the SMS campaigns to the users.
Automated Outbound Dialing web application enables the user to run outbound dial campaigns. The
idea is to generate automated calls to target contacts and deliver them voice messages. Automated
Outbound Dial also help to reduce the time wasted for dialing and waiting for unanswered calls by
human agents. The system also supports connecting the human agent upon the choice of receiver or
call connection.
IVR Service Creation Tool enables to design different IVR Call flows from a web based GUI. No
programming is required for basic call flows. The tool enables to connect with external applications
over HTTP.
SMS Service Creation Tool is a web based to tool define Push-Pull keywords for SMS services. It
also enables to integrate with contents from different sources across the web using HTTP. The service
creation tool helps to configure masked SMS, default error SMS and many other standard SMS
related services from the GUI. The tool also provides detail reporting on the services.
Gateway Controller helps to manage the network from a central point. It helps the administrators to
view the utilization and state of the components and also allows them to configure from a central point.
Trend analysis on utilization by different components are visible from gateway controller. Event driven
alerts are generated to enable administrators to identify issues on time and manage them proactively.
The bundled load tester helps to simulate network load scenario to check the performance of
components.
4. Onubha Spec Sheet
WE
LOVE TO
HEAR FROM YOU www.ssd-tech.com
For enquiries on our product and
services, please contact us at:
CORPORATE OFFICE & DEVELOPMENT CENTER
Highway Homes-2nd Floor, Ka-32/6, Shahajadpur,
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Tel: + 88 02 9882314
Fax: + 88 02 9882732
Email: info@ssd-tech.com
MALAYSIA REGIONAL OFFICE
Systems Solutions and Development
Technologies Sdn. Bhd.
G1-A, Incubator 3, Technology Park Malaysia
Bukit Jalil 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tel: + 60 3 8994 1139
Fax: + 60 3 8994 1139
SINGAPORE REGIONAL OFFICE
1 Gateway Drive, #07-01 Westgate Tower,
608531 Singapore
H A R D W A R E S P E C I F I C A T I O N
U G 1 0 0 0 A S 2 0 0 0D E S C R I P T I O N
Interface
Display
RAM
Hard Drive
Motherboard
Processor
AC Power
Power Consumption
Rack Mountable
Dimension
Weight
P O W E R A N D O T H E R S P E C I F I C A T I O N
P H Y S I C A L S P E C I F I C A T I O N
Shipping Dimension
Shipping Weight
Bandwidth Controller
Bandwidth Profiler
Gateway Controller with Content Load Balancer
IVR - Callhandler
Softswitch
Signaling Gateway
S H I P P I N G S P E C I F I C A T I O N
M A X I M U M C A P A C I T Y
GE Interface
RJ-45 Serial Maintenance Interface
USB Interface
DDR3
SSD
6
1
3
Intel GMA3150 On board Matrox G200eW
2 GB (Expandable Up to 8 GB)
16 GB (Expandable Up to 64 GB)
16GB (Expandable Up to 64GB)
Hannstar D525NETPC v2.0 SuperMicro X9DRL-7F
100-240 V, 50-60 Hz 100-240 V, 50-60 Hz
MAX: 50 W MAX: 300 W
1U Rackmount 1U Rackmount
25.5*43.5*4.4 cm 65*43.5*4.4 cm
32.5*53*9.5 cm 84*577*12 cm
300 Mbps 700 Mpbs
300 Mbps 700 Mpbs
N.A. 700 Mpbs
60 Concurrent Calls 1,000 Concurrent Calls
60 Concurrent Calls 1,000 Concurrent Calls
500 messages/sec 4,000 messages/sec
SMS Gateway 250 TPS 4,000 TPS
4.4 KG 17.34 KG
4 KG 17.34 KG
Intel Atom 1.8 GHz, 1M cache Intel Xeon Hexa-Core 2.5 GHz, 15M cache
2 x 1 TB SAS /SATA, Hot-Swapable (Expandable up to 4 TB)
RAID: ON board LSI SAS 2208 card, Supports RAID 0, 1 and 10
6
2
6