The document discusses online safety and cybercrime laws in the Philippines. It outlines key provisions of Republic Act 10175, also known as the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012. The Act aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and defines cybercrimes such as illegal access, cybersex, child pornography, cyber squatting, and identity theft. It establishes penalties for perpetrators and grants law enforcement authorities expanded powers to investigate cybercrimes. The document also provides tips for being a safe and responsible digital citizen online.

1. EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES
PROJECTTIMELINE
March 16, 2023
Online Safety and Security

2. Online safety
simply means the act of
being safe online which an
individual takes to protect
himself from any threats,
harms, and risks online.
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3. How important are online safety and security?
How about ethics and etiquette?

4. Republic Act 10175 and
its salient features.
CYBER CRIME LAW
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5. The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, officially recorded as Republic
Act No. 10175, is a law in the Philippines approved on September 12,
2012. It aims to address the legal issues concerning online interactions
and the Internet in the Philippines. Among the Cybercrime
Prevention Act of 2012, officially recorded as Republic Act No. 10175,
the cybercrime offenses included in the bill are cybersquatting,
cybersex, child pornography, identity theft, illegal; access to data, and
libel.
Republic Act No. 10175:
The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
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Cybercrime is any criminal activity that involves a
computer, networked device, or network.

7. What are the Salient Features of Republic Act 10175?
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• internationally consistent definitions for
certain cybercrimes,
• nuanced liability for perpetrators of
cybercrimes,
• increased penalties,
• greater authority granted to law
enforcement authorities,
• expansive jurisdictional authority to
prosecute cyber crimes,
• provisions for international cybercrime
coordination efforts and
• greater ability to combat cybercrimes.

8. Law Enforcement Authorities. — The National Bureau of
Investigation (NBI) and the Philippine National Police (PNP)
shall be responsible for the efficient and effective law
enforcement of the provisions of this Act.

9. Supreme Court Designates Cybercrime Courts
Accordingly, Cybercrime cases shall now be filed with the Office
of the Clerk of Court in the official station of the proper
cybercrime court.

10. 1. Cyber-squatting
the unauthorized registration
and use of Internet domain
names that are identical or like
trademarks, service marks,
company names, or personal
names want to discuss.
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11. The term is derived from “squatting“,
which is the act of occupying an
abandoned or unoccupied space or
building that the squatter does not
own, rent, or otherwise have
permission to use.
Cybersquatting

12. Different Varieties of the Same Attack
There are 3 major types of Cybersquatting:
URL Hijacking
TYPOSQUATTING NAME JACKING
IDENTITY THEFT
when someone steals your
personal information to
commit fraud.
Squatters target
celebrities.

13. Examples
 Registering starbucks.org if it
hadn't been registered by the
trademark owner.
 Attempting to sell any top-level
domain featuring “Starbucks”
after having no intent to
legitimately use the website.
 Registering potential misspellings
or typos for Starbucks.
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17. SQUATTERS TARGET CELEBRITIES. MADONNA,
TAYLOR SWIFT, AND EVEN COMEDIAN DAVID
SPADE HAVE BEEN PREY TO THIS ATTACK.
THESE SQUATTERS CAN ALSO FAKE SOCIAL
MEDIA ACCOUNTS, SUCH AS TWITTER
ACCOUNTS TO TWEET OUT SLANDER AND
HUMILIATE PUBLIC FIGURES.
NAME JACKING

18. 2. Cybersex
involves using the internet for
sexual purposes, especially by
exchanging sexual messages with
another person.
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19. 2. Cybersex
“the willful engagement, maintenance,
control, or operation, directly or
indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition
of sexual organs or sexualactivity, with
the aid of a computer system, for favor
or consideration”, is considered a
cybercrime with penalties involving
imprisonment and fines of up to one
million pesos.
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20. 3. Child
Pornography
pornography related to children
(below 18 years old). is a form of
child sexual exploitation
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21. Kinds of Child
Pornography
• visual representation(that is, a photo,
film, video, or another image) of a minor
taking part in a clearly sexual activity
• visual representation of certain partsof
a minor’s body for a sexual purpose
• encouraging,showing (for example ina
photo, film, video,or another image), or
describinga sexual activity with a minor
that is forbidden
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22. Possible Crimes That Deal With Child Pornography
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• make child pornography
• print child pornography
• publish child pornography
• distribute child pornography
• transmit (send) child pornography
• make child pornography available
• sell child pornography
• import child pornography
• export child pornography
• possess (have) child pornography
• access (look up or get hold of) child pornography
• advertise child pornography

23. Punishment for Child Pornography
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Anyone who makes, prints, publishes, makes
available, sells, imports, exports, or advertises child
pornography, or has child pornography in order to
make it public, can be sent to prison for up to 14
years. The minimum punishment is 1 year in prison
Anyone who looks up or gets (accesses) child
pornography can be sent to prison for up to 10
years. The minimum punishment is six months in
prison.

24. 4. Identity Theft
unauthorized usage of system
accounts to like their name,
identifying number, or credit card
number, without their
permission, to commit fraud or
other crimes.
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25. Types of Identity Theft
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1. Financial identity theft involves the use of
personal information to take over financial
accounts
2. Medical identity theft - occurs when individuals
identify themselves as another to procure free
medical care
3. Online identity theft is when someone uses
your name or other personal information to steal
money or commit other crimes by taking
advantage of the Internet.

26. Financial
identity theft.
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This is the most common form of identity
theft — when someone uses another
person's information for financial gain.

27. 4. Identity Theft
RA 10175 penalizes any person
found guilty of computer-related
identity theft with imprisonment
in prison mayor (6 years and 1 day
to 12 years) or a fine of at least
Two hundred thousand pesos
(PhP200,000.00) up to a
maximum amount
commensurate to the damage
incurred or both
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28. 5. Illegal access to
data and libel.
Illegal access: When committed
intentionally, the access to the
whole or any part of an a.
computer system without right;
often referred to as “hacking”,
“cracking”, or “computer trespass.
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29. 5. Illegal access to data
Intentional and without right, access of
a computer system.
• Illegal access may result in:
○ Damage to computer systems and data
○ Compromise of confidential data

30. 5. Illegal access to
data and libel.
Any person who shall publish,
exhibit, or cause the publication
or exhibition of any defamation
in writing or by similar means,
shall be responsible for the same.
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31. fine ranging from Forty thousand
pesos (₱40,000) to One million two
hundred thousand pesos (₱1,200,000);
under the Revised Penal Code, the
penalty imposed for traditional libel
involves imprisonment from 6 months
and 1 day to 4 years and 2 months
Penalty for cyber libel
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32. 6. Misuse of
Devices
The use, production, sale,
procurement, importation,
distribution, or otherwise making
available, without right.
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33. Mobile Phone
misuse
in public places creates social
problems like
1. In attention blindness
2. Caller Hegemony
3. Cognitive load
4. Accidents
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34. Inattention blindness
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• Cell phone use in social situations may result in overload – both physical
and mental.
• Local interaction with the surroundings and remote interaction with the
other person demands certain attention- E.g. When you talk on a bus stand or
crossing the road.
• Cell phone use in public places makes the user blind to local cues due to
cognitive overload. E.g. When you use a cell phone e while walking through the
road, you may not see a vehicle coming close to you.
• Cell phone use in public places increases the reaction time to events around
the user. E.g. You will not get time to move away from a dang.
• Reduced attention to the local situation may disturb others since the user is
not attending to the social situation. E.g. Your conversation and body language
may be annoying to others.
• Use of Mobile phones in gatherings, meetings, entertainment places etc
disturb others through inattention blindness

35. Caller Hegemony
Occurs when receivers give an
incoming mobile phone caller
higher priority than individuals in
the immediate vicinity
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36. Cognitive Load
relates to the amount of
information that working
memory can hold at one time
For example, when you hear two
people trying to explain
something to you at the same
time.
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37. Accidents
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38. What is a
Cyber Citizen?
What makes a
good Cyber
Citizen?
Cyber Citizenship
is a term that refers to
being responsible when
using the Internet.
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39. How to be a safe and responsible digital citizen?
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 Be respectful – and expect respect. Respecting
yourself and other people is important in all
relationships, and it’s no different
when you’re online.
 Protect your reputation.
 Protect your privacy.
 Watch your tone.
 Be skeptical.

40. Thank you!
For listening.. Seeyou nextmeeting.Goodbye.
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