Oncopath CME -2011 Case-1
•
1 like•536 views
A 45-year-old female reported a slowly enlarging painless breast lump over two years. On physical examination, doctors found a 9 cm circumscribed, non-tender, mobile lump in the upper outer quadrant of her left breast.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Transvaginal Ultrasound
Here we talk about the Trans vaginal Ultrasound which is used to get the clear image of the female pelvic organs. We have also discuss about the features, advantages, disadvantages and many more.
Transvaginal Ultrasound
Here we talk about the Transvaginal Ultrasound which is used to get the clear image of the female pelvic organs. We have also discuss about the features, advantages, disadvantages and many more.
Transvaginal Ultrasound
Here in these slides, we are going to discuss the Transvaginal Ultrasound in which we have to discuss the working, role, benefits and many more things
Cervical insufficiency
Cervical insufficiency is the inability of the cervix to retain a pregnancy in the second trimester in the absence of contractions or labor. It can be diagnosed based on obstetric history of prior second trimester losses, physical examination findings of cervical dilation before 24 weeks without contractions, or a short cervical length (<25mm) on ultrasound before 24 weeks. Treatment involves placement of a cervical cerclage between 12-14 weeks gestation to prevent premature opening of the cervix. The cerclage is usually removed between 36-37 weeks unless complications occur first.
Management of Cervical Incompetence
A discussion on the management of Cervical Incompetence. It was presented at a departmental clinical meeting.
Third stage of labour
The third stage of labor involves the separation and expulsion of the placenta after childbirth. The placenta separates from the uterine wall due to uterine contraction. The uterus then contracts further to aid the descent and expulsion of the placenta through the birth canal. Midwives monitor for signs of separation and use techniques like controlled cord traction or fundal pressure to deliver the placenta if needed. Oxytocic drugs may also be used to aid delivery or prevent hemorrhage. Care of both mother and newborn continues for at least an hour after completion of the third stage to ensure uterine contraction and monitor for complications.
Normal labour, third stage by Dr Yin Moe
The third stage of labor involves the delivery of the placenta, umbilical cord, and membranes. It typically lasts 15 minutes for first-time mothers and 5 minutes for others, not exceeding 30 minutes. There are two methods of placental separation - the Schultz method where it separates from the center and the Matthew Duncan method where it separates from the periphery. Controlled cord traction is used to deliver the placenta by applying gentle traction on the umbilical cord after signs of separation are present. The provider then checks the placenta and membranes for completeness.
Retained placenta
The document discusses retained placenta, which is the failure to deliver the placenta within 30 minutes of childbirth. It defines different types of morbidly adherent placentas such as placenta accreta, increta, and percreta. Risk factors include previous C-sections and placenta previa. The steps for manual removal of the retained placenta are outlined, including giving anesthesia, antibiotics, and oxytocics. Complications from a retained placenta include hemorrhage, infection, and rarely hysterectomy. Active management of the third stage of labor can help prevent retained placenta.
Recommended
Transvaginal Ultrasound
Here we talk about the Trans vaginal Ultrasound which is used to get the clear image of the female pelvic organs. We have also discuss about the features, advantages, disadvantages and many more.
Transvaginal Ultrasound
Here we talk about the Transvaginal Ultrasound which is used to get the clear image of the female pelvic organs. We have also discuss about the features, advantages, disadvantages and many more.
Transvaginal Ultrasound
Here in these slides, we are going to discuss the Transvaginal Ultrasound in which we have to discuss the working, role, benefits and many more things
Cervical insufficiency
Cervical insufficiency is the inability of the cervix to retain a pregnancy in the second trimester in the absence of contractions or labor. It can be diagnosed based on obstetric history of prior second trimester losses, physical examination findings of cervical dilation before 24 weeks without contractions, or a short cervical length (<25mm) on ultrasound before 24 weeks. Treatment involves placement of a cervical cerclage between 12-14 weeks gestation to prevent premature opening of the cervix. The cerclage is usually removed between 36-37 weeks unless complications occur first.
Management of Cervical Incompetence
A discussion on the management of Cervical Incompetence. It was presented at a departmental clinical meeting.
Third stage of labour
The third stage of labor involves the separation and expulsion of the placenta after childbirth. The placenta separates from the uterine wall due to uterine contraction. The uterus then contracts further to aid the descent and expulsion of the placenta through the birth canal. Midwives monitor for signs of separation and use techniques like controlled cord traction or fundal pressure to deliver the placenta if needed. Oxytocic drugs may also be used to aid delivery or prevent hemorrhage. Care of both mother and newborn continues for at least an hour after completion of the third stage to ensure uterine contraction and monitor for complications.
Normal labour, third stage by Dr Yin Moe
The third stage of labor involves the delivery of the placenta, umbilical cord, and membranes. It typically lasts 15 minutes for first-time mothers and 5 minutes for others, not exceeding 30 minutes. There are two methods of placental separation - the Schultz method where it separates from the center and the Matthew Duncan method where it separates from the periphery. Controlled cord traction is used to deliver the placenta by applying gentle traction on the umbilical cord after signs of separation are present. The provider then checks the placenta and membranes for completeness.
Retained placenta
The document discusses retained placenta, which is the failure to deliver the placenta within 30 minutes of childbirth. It defines different types of morbidly adherent placentas such as placenta accreta, increta, and percreta. Risk factors include previous C-sections and placenta previa. The steps for manual removal of the retained placenta are outlined, including giving anesthesia, antibiotics, and oxytocics. Complications from a retained placenta include hemorrhage, infection, and rarely hysterectomy. Active management of the third stage of labor can help prevent retained placenta.
Management of 3rd stage of labor
The third stage of labor involves the delivery of the placenta after birth of the baby. Active management with controlled cord traction and uterotonic drugs is recommended to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. After ensuring placental separation with signs like cord lengthening and uterine contraction, gentle traction is applied to the cord while massaging the uterus to deliver the placenta in a controlled manner. Rapid intravenous oxytocin is given after birth to aid placental separation and reduce bleeding risk.
Slideshow report 2
A gynecologist specializes in treating women and performs examinations like bimanual examinations to check for abnormalities. They treat various conditions related to the reproductive organs like cancers, incontinence, menstrual issues, infertility, and infections. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation, where the cervix dilates from 3 to 10 cm over 3 phases; expulsion, where the baby is born; and placental, where contractions slow and the placenta detaches over an hour. Menopause refers to the end of menstruation and fertility due to lack of ovarian hormone production, typically occurring in a woman's late 40s or early 50s.
Placenta previa
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta implants in the lower uterine segment, either over or very near the internal cervical os. It is classified based on how much of the internal os is covered by the placenta. Risk factors include advanced maternal age, multiparity, previous cesarean delivery, smoking, and increased maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein. Diagnosis is made clinically based on uterine bleeding after mid-pregnancy or via ultrasound imaging. Management depends on fetal age and maturity, status of labor, and severity of bleeding, and may involve close observation, scheduled cesarean section, or emergency cesarean section in case of heavy bleeding.
13. ytp newsletter amrita tandon.pdf
1. Cervical insufficiency can be treated with a cerclage suture around the cervix to prevent recurrent second-trimester loss and preterm delivery. A transabdominal cerclage places the suture at a higher level through the abdomen for more severe cases.
2. Evidence supports laparoscopic transabdominal cerclage as a safe and effective procedure that results in improved obstetric outcomes for women with refractory cervical insufficiency or a prior failed vaginal cerclage. It is associated with higher rates of delivery beyond 34 weeks of gestation.
3. Studies have shown laparoscopic transabdominal cerclage has similar or better neonatal survival
Breast examination, Stan Pariksha, Self Breast Examination, Gynaecological ca...
Breast examination by self. Clinical breast examination. Palpation, Inspection and Investigation of Breast. Breast changes and diseases. Female medical healthcare. For medical students.
4 u1.0-b978-1-4160-4224-2..50040-5..docpdf
This document discusses placenta previa, a condition where the placenta covers part or all of the cervical opening. It can cause bleeding in late pregnancy. The document defines placenta previa and notes its increasing rates. Risk factors include prior c-sections, advanced maternal age, smoking, and multiple pregnancies. Diagnosis is via ultrasound. Precise diagnosis is important to determine management and optimize outcomes for mother and baby.
Imaging in obstetrics & gynaecology (part 1- Gynaecological scans in benign c...
Ultrasonography is a type of medical imaging that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize structures within the body. It is a non-invasive technique that provides real-time images and does not use radiation. Common applications of ultrasound in gynecology include evaluating the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. A transvaginal probe is often used to obtain detailed images of the pelvic organs. Normal ultrasound appearances of the ovaries include scattered antral follicles that develop during the menstrual cycle. Ovulation is identified by a decrease in size of the dominant follicle. The corpus luteum that forms after ovulation can be seen as a cyst or echogenic area on ultrasound.
Third stage of labor
about the process of third stage of labor and management of post Partum Hemorrhage ,which is one of the major causes of blood loss in a pregnant women that needs active management.
Vaginismus
This document defines vaginismus and discusses its diagnosis and treatment. It begins by defining vaginismus and tracing the evolution of its definition. It notes that vaginismus is characterized by involuntary contraction of pelvic floor muscles that interfere with penetration. The document discusses prevalence, types, potential causes, diagnosis through history and examination, and classification. It outlines treatment approaches including exploration of underlying phobias or beliefs, sex education, muscle relaxation exercises, and systematic vaginal desensitization using graduated insertion of trainers under controlled relaxation. The goal of treatment is to help women gain control of pelvic floor muscles and replace pain with pleasure through a multidisciplinary approach.
Ultrasound in gynecology - Dr.Suresh Babu Chaduvula
This document discusses the history and uses of ultrasound in gynecology. It was first introduced in 1950 by Ian Donald from Glasgow, UK. Ultrasound is commonly used due to its safety, acceptance, and low cost. Higher frequencies provide better resolution but lower tissue penetration. Ultrasound is used for infertility issues, diagnosing ovulation and ectopic pregnancy, IVF procedures, and evaluating ovarian and uterine masses, cancers, and other gynecological diseases and abnormalities. Transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound are the main types used. The document provides details on performing transvaginal ultrasounds and evaluating various reproductive organs and structures.
Cne on bishop’s score
The document discusses the Bishop score, which is used to assess the likelihood of successful labor induction. It consists of 5 criteria scored from 0-3: cervical dilation, effacement, consistency, position, and fetal station. A score of 9 or more indicates a favorable cervix for induction, while below 4 is unfavorable. The document outlines each criteria in detail and nursing responsibilities related to the Bishop score assessment.
Gynaecological assessment
This document provides guidance on conducting a gynecological examination. It discusses examining the breasts, abdomen, and pelvis. For breast examination, it describes performing a breast self-exam including visual and tactile inspection of the breasts. Abdominal examination involves inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the abdomen. Pelvic examination assesses the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs. The document emphasizes conducting exams with the patient's consent and respecting principles of beneficence, respect, and justice.
Leg Ulcers - Clinical diagnosis
1) An ulcer is a break in the skin's epithelium. Chronic ulcers persist for more than 4 weeks.
2) Factors that prevent ulcer healing include infection, ischemia, repeated trauma, and underlying diseases.
3) Examining an ulcer involves assessing its location, shape, size, floor, depth, edge, discharge, surrounding skin/tissues, and relations to deeper structures. Draining lymph nodes are also examined.
Types of ulcers
This document defines and describes various types of ulcers that can occur in different parts of the body. It lists ulcers such as corneal ulcers, decubital/bed sores, duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, Hunner's ulcers of the bladder, jejunal ulcers, marginal ulcers near gastrojejunostomy sites, peptic ulcers, perforating ulcers, phagedenic ulcers, plantar ulcers, rodent ulcers, stress ulcers, trophic ulcers, tropical ulcers, varicose ulcers, and venereal ulcers. It provides brief descriptions and definitions of each type of ulcer.
Ca breast, diagnosis, clinical examination and diagnostic workup
This document provides an overview of the clinical presentation, examination, and diagnostic workup for breast cancer. It discusses collecting a history including symptoms like breast lumps or nipple discharge. Physical examination involves inspecting and palpating the breasts and axillary lymph nodes. Diagnostic workup includes imaging like mammography or ultrasound, as well as pathology studies to confirm a diagnosis and determine tumor characteristics. Staging further involves tests like bone scans or CT scans to identify distant metastases. A thorough evaluation is important for developing a treatment plan tailored to each patient's specific cancer.
BREAST CANCER
This document summarizes a presentation on the clinical presentation and examination of breast cancer. It discusses the key symptoms that may indicate breast cancer, such as lumps, pain, nipple discharge, and swelling. It outlines the process for clinically examining the breasts, including inspection for abnormalities and systematically palpating the breasts in different positions. Features suggestive of benign versus malignant breast lumps are described. The importance of history taking and clinical examination for diagnosing breast cancer is emphasized.
Surgical Anatomy of Breast and Approach to Breast Carcinoma
Surgical Anatomy of Breast and Approach to Breast Carcinoma. Basic idea on the significance of important surgical anatomy landmarks/ fact of the breast. Ideas/approach to identify red flags of breast carcinoma. Compare breast carcinoma and aberrant benign causes.
Ulcers Basics
A Basic Session on Ulcers, Classifications, Types, Clinical Examination, Investigations, Treatment & Management
Ulcers
SPECIAL THANKS TO
SADRU MOHAMED
FOR MAKING THESE SLIDES AVAILABLE HERE
sadru12@gmail.com
+255759212578
Breast cancer ppt
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death and second most common cancer in women. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow in an uncontrolled way and form tumors. The breasts contain lobes and lobules which produce milk, connected by ducts. The two main types are ductal carcinoma, originating in the ducts, and lobular carcinoma, originating in the lobules. Risk factors include gender, age, family history, obesity, lack of exercise, alcohol consumption, and hormone therapy. Screening methods include breast self-exams, clinical exams by a doctor, and mammography. Treatment options depend on cancer stage and may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. With early detection and treatment, the
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
More Related Content
What's hot
Management of 3rd stage of labor
The third stage of labor involves the delivery of the placenta after birth of the baby. Active management with controlled cord traction and uterotonic drugs is recommended to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. After ensuring placental separation with signs like cord lengthening and uterine contraction, gentle traction is applied to the cord while massaging the uterus to deliver the placenta in a controlled manner. Rapid intravenous oxytocin is given after birth to aid placental separation and reduce bleeding risk.
Slideshow report 2
A gynecologist specializes in treating women and performs examinations like bimanual examinations to check for abnormalities. They treat various conditions related to the reproductive organs like cancers, incontinence, menstrual issues, infertility, and infections. Labor and delivery involves three stages - dilation, where the cervix dilates from 3 to 10 cm over 3 phases; expulsion, where the baby is born; and placental, where contractions slow and the placenta detaches over an hour. Menopause refers to the end of menstruation and fertility due to lack of ovarian hormone production, typically occurring in a woman's late 40s or early 50s.
Placenta previa
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta implants in the lower uterine segment, either over or very near the internal cervical os. It is classified based on how much of the internal os is covered by the placenta. Risk factors include advanced maternal age, multiparity, previous cesarean delivery, smoking, and increased maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein. Diagnosis is made clinically based on uterine bleeding after mid-pregnancy or via ultrasound imaging. Management depends on fetal age and maturity, status of labor, and severity of bleeding, and may involve close observation, scheduled cesarean section, or emergency cesarean section in case of heavy bleeding.
13. ytp newsletter amrita tandon.pdf
1. Cervical insufficiency can be treated with a cerclage suture around the cervix to prevent recurrent second-trimester loss and preterm delivery. A transabdominal cerclage places the suture at a higher level through the abdomen for more severe cases.
2. Evidence supports laparoscopic transabdominal cerclage as a safe and effective procedure that results in improved obstetric outcomes for women with refractory cervical insufficiency or a prior failed vaginal cerclage. It is associated with higher rates of delivery beyond 34 weeks of gestation.
3. Studies have shown laparoscopic transabdominal cerclage has similar or better neonatal survival
Breast examination, Stan Pariksha, Self Breast Examination, Gynaecological ca...
Breast examination by self. Clinical breast examination. Palpation, Inspection and Investigation of Breast. Breast changes and diseases. Female medical healthcare. For medical students.
4 u1.0-b978-1-4160-4224-2..50040-5..docpdf
This document discusses placenta previa, a condition where the placenta covers part or all of the cervical opening. It can cause bleeding in late pregnancy. The document defines placenta previa and notes its increasing rates. Risk factors include prior c-sections, advanced maternal age, smoking, and multiple pregnancies. Diagnosis is via ultrasound. Precise diagnosis is important to determine management and optimize outcomes for mother and baby.
Imaging in obstetrics & gynaecology (part 1- Gynaecological scans in benign c...
Ultrasonography is a type of medical imaging that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize structures within the body. It is a non-invasive technique that provides real-time images and does not use radiation. Common applications of ultrasound in gynecology include evaluating the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. A transvaginal probe is often used to obtain detailed images of the pelvic organs. Normal ultrasound appearances of the ovaries include scattered antral follicles that develop during the menstrual cycle. Ovulation is identified by a decrease in size of the dominant follicle. The corpus luteum that forms after ovulation can be seen as a cyst or echogenic area on ultrasound.
Third stage of labor
about the process of third stage of labor and management of post Partum Hemorrhage ,which is one of the major causes of blood loss in a pregnant women that needs active management.
Vaginismus
This document defines vaginismus and discusses its diagnosis and treatment. It begins by defining vaginismus and tracing the evolution of its definition. It notes that vaginismus is characterized by involuntary contraction of pelvic floor muscles that interfere with penetration. The document discusses prevalence, types, potential causes, diagnosis through history and examination, and classification. It outlines treatment approaches including exploration of underlying phobias or beliefs, sex education, muscle relaxation exercises, and systematic vaginal desensitization using graduated insertion of trainers under controlled relaxation. The goal of treatment is to help women gain control of pelvic floor muscles and replace pain with pleasure through a multidisciplinary approach.
Ultrasound in gynecology - Dr.Suresh Babu Chaduvula
This document discusses the history and uses of ultrasound in gynecology. It was first introduced in 1950 by Ian Donald from Glasgow, UK. Ultrasound is commonly used due to its safety, acceptance, and low cost. Higher frequencies provide better resolution but lower tissue penetration. Ultrasound is used for infertility issues, diagnosing ovulation and ectopic pregnancy, IVF procedures, and evaluating ovarian and uterine masses, cancers, and other gynecological diseases and abnormalities. Transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound are the main types used. The document provides details on performing transvaginal ultrasounds and evaluating various reproductive organs and structures.
Cne on bishop’s score
The document discusses the Bishop score, which is used to assess the likelihood of successful labor induction. It consists of 5 criteria scored from 0-3: cervical dilation, effacement, consistency, position, and fetal station. A score of 9 or more indicates a favorable cervix for induction, while below 4 is unfavorable. The document outlines each criteria in detail and nursing responsibilities related to the Bishop score assessment.
Gynaecological assessment
This document provides guidance on conducting a gynecological examination. It discusses examining the breasts, abdomen, and pelvis. For breast examination, it describes performing a breast self-exam including visual and tactile inspection of the breasts. Abdominal examination involves inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the abdomen. Pelvic examination assesses the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs. The document emphasizes conducting exams with the patient's consent and respecting principles of beneficence, respect, and justice.
What's hot (12)
Breast examination, Stan Pariksha, Self Breast Examination, Gynaecological ca...
Breast examination, Stan Pariksha, Self Breast Examination, Gynaecological ca...
Imaging in obstetrics & gynaecology (part 1- Gynaecological scans in benign c...
Imaging in obstetrics & gynaecology (part 1- Gynaecological scans in benign c...
Ultrasound in gynecology - Dr.Suresh Babu Chaduvula
Ultrasound in gynecology - Dr.Suresh Babu Chaduvula
Viewers also liked
Leg Ulcers - Clinical diagnosis
1) An ulcer is a break in the skin's epithelium. Chronic ulcers persist for more than 4 weeks.
2) Factors that prevent ulcer healing include infection, ischemia, repeated trauma, and underlying diseases.
3) Examining an ulcer involves assessing its location, shape, size, floor, depth, edge, discharge, surrounding skin/tissues, and relations to deeper structures. Draining lymph nodes are also examined.
Types of ulcers
This document defines and describes various types of ulcers that can occur in different parts of the body. It lists ulcers such as corneal ulcers, decubital/bed sores, duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, Hunner's ulcers of the bladder, jejunal ulcers, marginal ulcers near gastrojejunostomy sites, peptic ulcers, perforating ulcers, phagedenic ulcers, plantar ulcers, rodent ulcers, stress ulcers, trophic ulcers, tropical ulcers, varicose ulcers, and venereal ulcers. It provides brief descriptions and definitions of each type of ulcer.
Ca breast, diagnosis, clinical examination and diagnostic workup
This document provides an overview of the clinical presentation, examination, and diagnostic workup for breast cancer. It discusses collecting a history including symptoms like breast lumps or nipple discharge. Physical examination involves inspecting and palpating the breasts and axillary lymph nodes. Diagnostic workup includes imaging like mammography or ultrasound, as well as pathology studies to confirm a diagnosis and determine tumor characteristics. Staging further involves tests like bone scans or CT scans to identify distant metastases. A thorough evaluation is important for developing a treatment plan tailored to each patient's specific cancer.
BREAST CANCER
This document summarizes a presentation on the clinical presentation and examination of breast cancer. It discusses the key symptoms that may indicate breast cancer, such as lumps, pain, nipple discharge, and swelling. It outlines the process for clinically examining the breasts, including inspection for abnormalities and systematically palpating the breasts in different positions. Features suggestive of benign versus malignant breast lumps are described. The importance of history taking and clinical examination for diagnosing breast cancer is emphasized.
Surgical Anatomy of Breast and Approach to Breast Carcinoma
Surgical Anatomy of Breast and Approach to Breast Carcinoma. Basic idea on the significance of important surgical anatomy landmarks/ fact of the breast. Ideas/approach to identify red flags of breast carcinoma. Compare breast carcinoma and aberrant benign causes.
Ulcers Basics
A Basic Session on Ulcers, Classifications, Types, Clinical Examination, Investigations, Treatment & Management
Ulcers
SPECIAL THANKS TO
SADRU MOHAMED
FOR MAKING THESE SLIDES AVAILABLE HERE
sadru12@gmail.com
+255759212578
Breast cancer ppt
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death and second most common cancer in women. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow in an uncontrolled way and form tumors. The breasts contain lobes and lobules which produce milk, connected by ducts. The two main types are ductal carcinoma, originating in the ducts, and lobular carcinoma, originating in the lobules. Risk factors include gender, age, family history, obesity, lack of exercise, alcohol consumption, and hormone therapy. Screening methods include breast self-exams, clinical exams by a doctor, and mammography. Treatment options depend on cancer stage and may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. With early detection and treatment, the
Viewers also liked (8)
Ca breast, diagnosis, clinical examination and diagnostic workup
Ca breast, diagnosis, clinical examination and diagnostic workup
Surgical Anatomy of Breast and Approach to Breast Carcinoma
Surgical Anatomy of Breast and Approach to Breast Carcinoma
Recently uploaded
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.Recently uploaded (20)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Oncopath CME -2011 Case-1
- 1. A 45 year old female presented with slowly enlarging painless breast lump for duration of two years. Physical examination revealed a 9 cm sized circumscribed, non tender, mobile lump at the upper outer quadrant of left breast