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Are these seizures? The EEG is not conclusive but the CFM is suggestive of
seizures
Normal CFM and continuous EEG
Trace from infant with non ketotic hyperglycinaemia – note very amplitude
CFM and frequent high voltage EEG bursts
Severe suppression of CFM with low voltage EEG bursts but no clear EEG
seizure pattern
Severe suppression of CFM with low voltage bursts on EEG
Repetitive seizures – CFM hard to classify – often changes to severe suppression
after treatment with anticonvulsants
Very suppressed CFM with bursts evolving to seizures
Probable seizure but EEG not characteristic – CFM has normal amplitude
Severe suppression of CFM with high voltage bursts on EEG
Variation in CFM amplitude possibly due to change in sleep/awake state; EEG
moderately discontinuous
Artefact – CFM/EEG cannot be classified – initial part of trace appears normal
Very high voltage seizure discharge – CFM moderately suppressed
Probable movement artefact rather than seizure - CFM otherwise normal
Exaggerated sleep wake cycling pattern – common during recovery phase – note
movement artefact with nursing care
Gross artefact - Note abnormal impedance in lower half of slide – CFM
trace cannot be interpreted
Gross artefact probably due to detached electrodes
Note abnormal high impedance in lower half of slide –
CFM trace cannot be interpreted
CFM suspicious of frequent brief seizures but EEG not characteristic – full
EEG exam needed
Rapidly recovering CFM trace – EEG initially moderately discontinuous
Initial very suppressed CFM – sudden increase in amplitude probably due to
seizures
Severely suppressed CFM with some low voltage bursts on EEG and
artefact due to handling of infant
Gross ECG artefact elevating CFM baseline – seizures are also present
Note seizures – CFM baseline elevated due to ECG artefact
Note ECG artefact causing elevation of CFM trace
CFM suspicious of intermittent seizure but not obvious on EEG
Probable pulse artefact which is abolished by change of position of head
Frequent seizures
Seizure on severely suppressed background with frequent low voltage bursts
ECG artefact resulting in CFM appearing falsely reassuring
Frequent high voltage sharp waves on EEG causing seizure like elevation
of CFM
Normal continuous EEG activity and normal CFM with some sleep/wake pattern
Moderately abnormal CFM with artefact due to handling marked
Moderately abnormal CFM; note compressed scale of EEG trace
Normal trace initially – second half of trace has artefact
Normal amplitude with seizures
Severely abnormal trace with seizures
Severely abnormal trace with slow seizure discharge
Severely abnormal trace with frequent seizures in initially
Severely abnormal trace with seizures
Severely abnormal trace with high amplitude bursts
Moderately abnormal trace with burst suppression pattern improving initially
Moderately abnormal trace improving to a normal trace

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Olympic CFM cases.ppt