1. OLRN1250 English 1
Answer:
Introduction
Global warming is a phenomenon that cannot be avoided at the present moment. The
increase in temperature on the surface and atmospheric spaces of the Earth is a problem
that started in the late 19th century, right before the pre-industrial era. Ever since then, the
estimated growth of worldwide temperature has been about 1 degrees Celsius, with the
rapid growth of 0.2 degrees Celsius every decade. To better understand and recognize how
to find the right resolution for this issue, it is integral to understand who are the major
drivers of global warming. The following essay will focus on highlighting how the burning of
fossil fuels, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural activities are the reasons and the
major drivers of global warming.
One of the first human causes of Global Warming is the increase in burning fossil fuels. Since
the early Industrial Revolution Industries have utilized fossil fuels as the main component
that has powered their production and operations [1]. With the burning of these fossil fuels,
a huge amount of greenhouse gas is excreted within the atmosphere. These greenhouse
gases hold the ability to trap heat in Earth's atmosphere, directly increasing the
temperature. In the year 2018, about 89% of the global carbon dioxide emission came
through fossil fuels along with industries which were accompanied by factors like driving
off fuel-based vehicles and operations of heavy industrial machinery when is the burning of
solid Municipal waste increased the greenhouse emission. Further proving the point of how
it has contributed at large to global warming.
The other human activity which has played a prominent role in the increase in global
warming is deforestation. The rapid cutting down of trees to create more settlement space
and to utilize the use of wood and other materials that people can accumulate through these
plants and trees has led to rapid growth in deforestation. Tropical forests and other forms
of green plants can use atmospheric carbon dioxide to create their food through the process
of photosynthesis. Other than that, the fact that when this carbon dioxide which is stored
within plants remains in excess and not utilized by the plant in the conversion of their food.
Most of this collected carbon dioxide is stored within the stems and branches for
sequestration. These excess collected carbon dioxide often gets released during the process
2. of deforestation within the environment. With the lack of proper plantations that can help
utilize excess carbon dioxide, there is a higher level of increase prominent in the current
atmosphere. As per proper data, it has been believed that carbon dioxide emissions through
deforestation are responsible for almost 10% of global warming. Further proving the point
of how it plays a crucial role in creating global warming.
The third and final human cause of global warming could be agriculture. Agricultural
production is responsible for the emission of almost 29% of total global greenhouse gases.
Among these, livestock, farming is primarily responsible for the release of Methane Gas
produced from the process of digestion and enteric fermentation within the
environment [2]. Apart from that, the utilization of nitrogenous fertilizers has also played a
crucial role in creating the release of nitrous oxide Greenhouse gases within the
atmosphere, further increasing Carbon Emissions Agriculture in many ways become a
prime reason behind global warming.
Conclusion
It can further be stated that the burning of fossil fuels along with deforestation and
unsustainable forms of agricultural activities are the primary drivers of global
warming. Over the years, these three primary factors in their own way have impacted the
atmospheric balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen and have led the planet to a point where
prominent temperature increases are unavoidable.
References
(1) Letcher, T. Why Do We Have Global Warming?. Managing Global Warming 2019, 3-15.
(2) Al-Ghussain, L. Global Warming: Review On Driving Forces And
Mitigation. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 2018, 38, 13-21.