This document discusses the social challenges and opportunities of hydroelectric projects in 3 paragraphs. It acknowledges that negative social impacts are real but benefits should not be overlooked. Impacts must be carefully addressed and opportunities maximized through benefit sharing. Social impacts can be complex to handle, such as effects on indigenous groups or resettlement. The document advocates going beyond compensation to promote development. Benefits are discussed at regional and local scales, including infrastructure, jobs, and programs. Finally, the document provides recommendations for addressing social issues through understanding needs, participation, adaptation, and long-term monitoring.