The document discusses Okta's federated single sign-on and user management solutions as alternatives to using Microsoft's Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS). It outlines Okta's support for WS-Federation and SAML protocols to integrate with applications like Office 365. Okta allows federated SSO without requiring additional on-premises hardware, firewall configuration changes, or third-party certificates like ADFS. It also enables basic user provisioning and plans to replace Microsoft's DirSync tool for full user synchronization in the future. The document compares implementation and costs of using Okta versus setting up and maintaining an on-premises ADFS infrastructure.