Dr Samson Olayemi Sennuga

1. ODL/ICT in Lifelong Learning (L3F)
for Farmers in Agriculture
Presented by:
Dr Olayemi Sennuga
PhD (England), M.Sc (London), B.Sc (Ibadan), NCE (Ijebu-Ode)
25th September, 2023
THEME:
FISH SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN NIGERIA

2. OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
 Introduction to the topic
 Lifelong Learning in Agriculture
 Meaning of Fish Self-Sufficiency in Nigeria
 ICT tools use by Smallholder Fish farmers
 Role of ICT among smallholder fish farmers?
 Key challenges faced by Farmers

3.  ODL/ICT in Lifelong Learning (L3F) for Farmers in
Agriculture" is an innovative educational approach that
combines Open and Distance Learning (ODL) principles with
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools to
provide continuous and accessible learning opportunities to
farmers in the agriculture sector.
 This approach is designed to empower farmers with
knowledge and skills throughout their lives, enabling them to
adapt to changing agricultural practices, enhance
productivity, and improve their overall livelihoods.
INTRODUCTION

4. What is Lifelong Learning in
Agriculture?
 Lifelong learning in agriculture refers
to the continuous process of acquiring
knowledge, skills, and competencies
related to agricultural practices,
technologies, and management
throughout one's life and career
(Sennuga et al. 2023).
 It is a commitment to ongoing
education and professional
development within the agricultural
sector, encompassing both formal
and informal learning opportunities.

5. Meaning of Fish self-sufficiency in Nigeria
 Fish self-sufficiency in Nigeria refers to the state in
which the country can meet its domestic demand for
fish through its own production, without relying heavily
on imports.
 Specifically, it means that Nigeria produces enough
fish to provide an adequate and consistent supply of
this essential protein source to its population, thus
ensuring food security, reducing dependency on
foreign imports, and potentially contributing to
economic development through the growth of the
fisheries and aquaculture sector.

6. ICT tools use by Smallholder Fish farmers
ICT tools empower smallholder fish farmers by providing them with valuable
information, market access, financial services, and communication capabilities,
ultimately helping them improve the productivity and sustainability of their
aquaculture operations. Sennuga et al (2020) listed some common ICT tools
used by smallholder fish farmers:
1. Mobile Phones:
 Basic mobile phones for communication with other farmers,
buyers, and extension workers.
 Smartphones for accessing agricultural apps, internet
resources, and digital services
2. Agricultural Apps:
 Mobile applications that provide guidance on fish farm management,
feeding schedules, water quality monitoring, and disease identification.
 Apps for recording data on stocking, growth rates, and water parameters.
3. Text Messaging (SMS):
 Receiving SMS alerts and updates on weather conditions,
water quality, and best aquaculture practices.

7. 4. Chatbots or Artificial Intelligence (AI)
A chatbot is a computer program or Artificial Intelligence
(AI) application designed to simulate conversation with
human users, especially through text-based interactions.
• AI can answer common agricultural queries, provide
information, and offer solutions to farmers.
5. Blockchain Technology
 We use blockchain technology to trace
the origin and quality of fish products.
 Ensuring product authenticity and
building trust with consumers.

8. 6. Radio and Podcasts:
• Listening to agricultural radio programs and podcasts that cover
fish farming techniques, pond management, and market trends.
7. Websites and Online Resources:
• Accessing online resources, articles, videos, and training
materials related to fish farming.
• Participating in webinars, e-learning courses, and online forums
for knowledge sharing.
8. Social Media:
• Engaging with fish farming communities and groups on social
media platforms to share experiences, seek advice, and receive
updates.
• Receiving information from agricultural organizations and
experts.
9. Mobile Banking and Financial Services:
• Using mobile banking for financial transactions, including savings,
loans, and insurance. Receiving payments and making digital
transactions for fish sales.

9. 10. Monitoring and Control Systems:
ICT is employed to monitor and control various parameters
in aquaculture systems. Sensors and automated systems
are used to measure water quality, temperature, dissolved
oxygen levels, and pH. These sensors provide real-time
data, allowing farmers to make immediate adjustments to
maintain optimal conditions for fish growth.
11. Feeding Management:
Automatic feeding systems controlled through ICT help in
optimizing feeding schedules and quantities. These systems
can be programmed based on fish species, size, and
growth rates, reducing waste and ensuring that fish receive
the right amount of food.

10. Role of ICT among smallholder fish farmers?
ICT plays a significant role among smallholder fish farmers by
addressing various challenges, enhancing their productivity, and
improving their livelihoods. Here are the key roles of ICT among
smallholder fish farmers:
1. Access to Information:
– Market Prices: ICT tools provide real-time information on fish
market prices, helping farmers make informed decisions about
when and where to sell their products for the best prices.
– Weather Forecasts: Access to weather forecasts assists
farmers in planning their fish farming activities, including
stocking, feeding, and harvesting, based on weather conditions.
2. Farm Management:
– Aquaculture Software: ICT solutions offer farm management
software and mobile apps that help smallholders manage their
aquaculture operations efficiently. They can track feeding
schedules, monitor water quality, and record important data.

11. 3. Access to Financial Services:
 Mobile Banking: Smallholder fish farmers can use mobile banking services
to access credit, make transactions, and manage their finances, promoting
financial inclusion and providing access to capital for investment.
4. Training and Extension Services:
 Online Training Modules: ICT platforms provide online courses,
webinars, and educational resources, allowing smallholders to acquire new
skills, learn best practices, and stay updated on the latest developments.
 Remote Advisory Services: Farmers can receive expert advice and
guidance remotely through mobile apps, phone calls, or messaging
platforms.
5. Data Collection and Monitoring:
• IoT Sensors: Internet of Things (IoT) sensors help to monitor water quality,
oxygen levels, and other parameters in fish ponds, sending alerts to farmers
when adjustments are needed.
• Fish Growth Tracking: Smallholders can use ICT tools to track the growth
and health of their fish stocks, optimizing feeding and harvesting times.

12. 6. E-Market Access:
 E-Marketplaces: Digital platforms connect smallholder fish
farmers directly with buyers, including processors, retailers,
and consumers, reducing the need for intermediaries and
improving market access.
7. Traceability and Quality Assurance:
 Blockchain Technology: ICT tools employing blockchain
ensure transparency and traceability in the supply chain,
helping consumers verify the origin and quality of fish
products.
 Quality Monitoring: ICT supports quality control measures,
allowing farmers to maintain high-quality standards and meet
market demands.
8. Market Intelligence:
 Market Trends: ICT tools help smallholders stay informed
about market trends, demand for specific fish species, and
consumer preferences, enabling them to adjust their

13. 9. Policy Advocacy
Digital Platforms: Smallholder fish farmers can
use ICT platforms and social media to connect
with industry associations and advocacy
groups, advocating for policies that benefit their
interests and promote sustainable practices.
10. Community Building and Networking
Online Forums: Fish farmers can engage in
online communities and forums to share
experiences, learn from each other, and access
a broader network of support and information.

14. Key challenges faced by Farmers
• Limited Access to Technology
• Connectivity Issues in Rural Areas
• Limited Digital Literacy
• Affordability of ICT Services
• Training and Capacity Building
• Infrastructure and Power
Challenges

15. Thank you for listening