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Notes on the Ocean Floor
Ocean Floor Features
When we look across the ocean, we see
miles and miles of water. However, if we
were to look under all this water, we would
see many geological features that look very
similar to those found on land.
Features of the Ocean Floor We
Will Be Studying:
•Continental Shelf
•Continental Slope
•Continental Rise
•Abyssal Plain
•Ocean Trench
•Ocean Volcano
The ocean waters usually meet
the continent at the beach.
Continental Margin
•Extension of the continent, but
underwater.
•Includes continental shelf,
continental slope, and continental
rise.
•Ocean floor does not officially begin
until the end of the continental rise.
Continental Shelf
• Gradually sloping edge of the continent
that reaches into the ocean. Can be
thought of as the underwater section of the
beach.
• Some continental shelves are short and
some are very wide.
Continental Slope & Continental Rise
The continental slope
is the steep slope
down to the ocean
floor.
The continental rise is
where the continent
finally meets the
ocean floor.
Abyssal Plain
• Flat smooth surface of the ocean floor that
is made mostly of sediment from the
surface of the water and runoff from the
continent.
• Because the abyssal plain is so deep under
the ocean, no sunlight gets there. It is
very dark, and very cold.
Ocean Trench
• Long, narrow (but deep) depressions in
the ocean floor that are deeper than the
abyssal plain.
• Usually happens when an oceanic plate
and a continental plate collide or when
two oceanic plates collide.
• The deepest spots on Earth are found in
ocean trenches.
Ocean Volcano
• A mountain on the ocean floor that has
hot flowing magma.
• When the magma reaches the top of the
mountain and cools, the mountain gets
bigger and may form an island at the
surface in the ocean.

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ocean floor powerpoint notes.pptx

  • 1. Notes on the Ocean Floor Ocean Floor Features When we look across the ocean, we see miles and miles of water. However, if we were to look under all this water, we would see many geological features that look very similar to those found on land.
  • 2. Features of the Ocean Floor We Will Be Studying: •Continental Shelf •Continental Slope •Continental Rise •Abyssal Plain •Ocean Trench •Ocean Volcano
  • 3. The ocean waters usually meet the continent at the beach.
  • 4. Continental Margin •Extension of the continent, but underwater. •Includes continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise. •Ocean floor does not officially begin until the end of the continental rise.
  • 5. Continental Shelf • Gradually sloping edge of the continent that reaches into the ocean. Can be thought of as the underwater section of the beach. • Some continental shelves are short and some are very wide.
  • 6. Continental Slope & Continental Rise The continental slope is the steep slope down to the ocean floor. The continental rise is where the continent finally meets the ocean floor.
  • 7. Abyssal Plain • Flat smooth surface of the ocean floor that is made mostly of sediment from the surface of the water and runoff from the continent. • Because the abyssal plain is so deep under the ocean, no sunlight gets there. It is very dark, and very cold.
  • 8. Ocean Trench • Long, narrow (but deep) depressions in the ocean floor that are deeper than the abyssal plain. • Usually happens when an oceanic plate and a continental plate collide or when two oceanic plates collide. • The deepest spots on Earth are found in ocean trenches.
  • 9. Ocean Volcano • A mountain on the ocean floor that has hot flowing magma. • When the magma reaches the top of the mountain and cools, the mountain gets bigger and may form an island at the surface in the ocean.

Editor's Notes

  1. Image of Man O’War Cove in St Oswalds Bay, Dorset, England (near Lulworth Cove and the natural rock arch of Durdle Door). [ONLINE] Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Man_o%27war_cove_near_lulworth_dorset_arp.jpg This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Arpingstone. This applies worldwide. [Last Accessed December 6, 2012]
  2. Diagram of Cross-section of continental margin depicting the particular elements. ONLINE Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Continental_shelf.png This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. [Last Accessed December 6, 2012]