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OBG female pelvis anatomy by nd nursing coaching pptx
- 2. MR. NAGESH DOLAS DIRECTOR. ND NURSING COACHING
- 3. BONES OF THE PELVIS
- 4. JOINTS OF THE PELVIS
- 6. Muscles in the pelvis
- 8. TYPES OF THE PELVIS CALDWELL-MOLOY CLASSIFICATION
- 9. conjugate of pelvis 1. True conjugate 2. Obstretical conjugate 3. Diagonal conjugate
- 10. FALSE PELVIS
- 11. TRUE PELVIS • It’s Bony Canal through which fetus passes. • It has 3 parts • 1. inlet • 2. Brim • 3. Cavity • True conjugate-11cm • obstetrical conjugate-10-10.5 cm • Diagonal conjugate-12 cm
- 14. INLET Of pelvis
- 16. CAVITY OF PELVIS
- 17. OUTLET OF PELVIS
- 18. angles in pelvis 1. Angle of inclination 2. Subpubic angle
- 19. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PLVIS
- 20. DEFORMED PELVIS 1. Negle’s pelvis 2. Robert pelvis 3. triradiate pelvis 4. Rachitic pelvis
- 21. • Which ligament provides support to the uterus and helps maintain its position within the pelvic cavity? • a) Ovarian ligament b) Broad ligament c) Round ligament d) Suspensory ligament of the ovary
- 22. • The ischial spine is a landmark in the female pelvis. Which important obstetric measurement is associated with the ischial spines during childbirth? • a) Biparietal diameter b) Occipitofrontal diameter c) Transverse diameter of the pelvic inlet inlet d) Obstetric conjugate
- 23. • Which muscle forms the floor of the pelvis and supports the pelvic viscera? • a) Psoas major b) Rectus abdominis c) Levator ani d) External oblique
- 24. • Which ligament extends from the lateral border of the ovary to the pelvic side wall and carries the ovarian vessels? • a) Broad ligament b) Round ligament c) Ovarian ligament d) Suspensory ligament of the ovary
- 25. • Which ligament provides support to the uterus and extends from the lateral wall of the uterus to the pelvic side wall? • a) Round ligament b) Broad ligament c) Cardinal ligament d) Uterosacral ligament
- 26. • Which part of the female pelvis is most commonly associated with the development of stress urinary incontinence? • a) Uterus b) Bladder c) Rectum d) Pelvic floor muscles
Editor's Notes
- c) Round ligament The round ligament is a fibrous band of tissue that extends from the uterine fundus to the labia majora. Its primary function is to provide support to the uterus and help maintain its position within the pelvic cavity. During pregnancy, the round ligament helps to support the growing uterus.
- c) Transverse diameter of the pelvic inlet The ischial spines serve as important landmarks in obstetrics. The transverse diameter of the pelvic inlet is measured between the ischial spines during childbirth. This measurement helps assess the adequacy of the pelvic inlet for the passage of the fetal head.
- c) Levator ani The levator ani is a group of muscles that forms the pelvic floor. This muscle group provides crucial support to the pelvic viscera, including the bladder, uterus, and rectum. A strong and well-functioning levator ani is essential for maintaining pelvic organ position and preventing pelvic floor disorders.
- d) Suspensory ligament of the ovary The suspensory ligament of the ovary extends from the lateral border of the ovary to the pelvic side wall. It carries the ovarian vessels, including the ovarian artery and vein. This ligament plays a crucial role in providing vascular support to the ovary.
- c) Cardinal ligament The cardinal ligament provides support to the uterus and extends from the lateral wall of the uterus to the pelvic side wall. It contains important structures such as the uterine vessels and nerves and is essential for maintaining the position and stability of the uterus.
- d) Pelvic floor muscles Weakness or dysfunction of the pelvic floor muscles is commonly associated with stress urinary incontinence in women. The pelvic floor muscles play a crucial role in supporting the bladder and maintaining urinary continence. Strengthening these muscles is often a key component of managing and preventing stress urinary incontinence.