An introduction to how the Linux kernel works: maintianers, scaling trust, and no regressions. This talk also gives tips to people who want to get involved with Linux kernel development, either through reporting bugs, reviewing code, or developing code.
Introduction to python -easiest way to understand python for beginners
What is Python…?
Differences between programming and scripting language
Programming Paradigms
History of Python
Scope of Python
Why do people use Python?
Installing Python
Quick introduction to Python for Pace University undergraduate students. Includes an intro to Jupyter Notebook, the Python libraries scikit-learn and pandas.
An introduction to how the Linux kernel works: maintianers, scaling trust, and no regressions. This talk also gives tips to people who want to get involved with Linux kernel development, either through reporting bugs, reviewing code, or developing code.
Introduction to python -easiest way to understand python for beginners
What is Python…?
Differences between programming and scripting language
Programming Paradigms
History of Python
Scope of Python
Why do people use Python?
Installing Python
Quick introduction to Python for Pace University undergraduate students. Includes an intro to Jupyter Notebook, the Python libraries scikit-learn and pandas.
this presentation will walk you through basic introduction to python, major features of python, how python runs on our system and some important commands used in python.
AMC Squarelearning Bangalore is the best training institute for a career development. it had students from various parts of the country and even few were from West African countries.
Share our experience working with RESTful architecture.
By Alexey Pakholkov
Read more about this and other techtalks in DA-14's blog: http://da-14.com/our-blog/
In this slides i talk about two great toolkits for Windows Phone 8 development: Multilingual App Toolkit and Cimbalino Toolkit. With the first you can translate your application to different languages, with the former you can add a lot of features without need to code.
this presentation will walk you through basic introduction to python, major features of python, how python runs on our system and some important commands used in python.
AMC Squarelearning Bangalore is the best training institute for a career development. it had students from various parts of the country and even few were from West African countries.
Share our experience working with RESTful architecture.
By Alexey Pakholkov
Read more about this and other techtalks in DA-14's blog: http://da-14.com/our-blog/
In this slides i talk about two great toolkits for Windows Phone 8 development: Multilingual App Toolkit and Cimbalino Toolkit. With the first you can translate your application to different languages, with the former you can add a lot of features without need to code.
This is a seminar given by P. Nikhil (me) of Government Arts College, Rajahmundry.
This document contains Java and its features.
There is a wide range in usage of Java around the World .
Hope this document helps anyone who's interested in it.
Thank You
Interoperability with the focus on PHP. Some pure PHP details, internal details are making it interesting for regular PHP developers as well as for extension developers.
Linux has become integral part of Embedded systems. This presentation gives deeper perspective of Linux from system programming perspective. Stating with basics of Linux it goes on till advanced aspects like system calls, process subsystem, inter process communication mechanisms, thread and various synchronization mechanisms like mutex and semaphores. Understanding these services provided by Linux are essential for embedded systems engineer. These constructs helps users to write efficient programs in Linux environment
This is a short introduction to some basic concepts about device drivers on Linux, and does not get into the nuts and bolts of it; uses a serial driver as an example, and how does it fit within the TTY layer. Includes code walk-through.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Null
1. A Dive Into
ELF Binaries
Null Mumbai
12rd
Jan 2019
By Bhashit Pandya
2. Who am I
● Information Security Consultant
● Scriptologist
● Not a bug hunter!!
● Explorer
3. Today we will:
● ask, why to understand them?
● know about executable files.
● peep into the internals.
● see, how to read and analyse it.
● check out some tools.
6. Motivation
● What if you encounter a linux bin?
● What if you are given a file to reverse and
patch the file?
● What if you have a software to crack?
● What if you know that this file is vulnerable
which can grant you a root access?
7. What are executables?
● Not a simple text files.
● Complied and linked against the syscall or
WinAPI.
● Has relocatable tables.
● Number of sections to define itself.
What are some binary file formats?
8. ELF Binary
● Initially developed by Unix System
Laboratories for ABI support for unix os.
● Named as System V Release 4 (SVR4)
● Quickly adopted by different vendors of unix
systems because of its support for
endiannesses and address size.
● Independent of CPU and instruction sets.
● In 1999, it was chosen as a standard binary
file format
9. ELF Binary Format
● It is just one of the binary format.
● Short abbrevation for Executable and Linkable
Format.
● Mostly linux executables are in ELF Format.
How to detect them? Will See..
10. ELF Structure
ELF Header
Section Headers
Program Headers
Symbol Table*
readelf -a <file>
About
Linking and
relocation
mmap()
Debuging purpose
14. ELF Parsing
1. Examine ELF Header {load_elf_binary()}
2. Loops into Program Header entries to check
for an interpreter and executable stack.
3. Initialize Program headers attributes to a
new program.
4. {flush_old_exec()} It clears up state in the
kernel that refers to prev program.
5. Location of the executable file for the
program is updated at /proc/pid/exe
6. Thread name is created using
{_set_task_comm()}
7. Kernel Memory tracking structure is
created.
15. ELF Parsing (Cont..)
1. Code loops through PT_LOAD seg and
maps to process addr space.
2.Additional pages are also being loaded such
as virtual dynamic shared object (vDSO) and
empty page for backward compatibility
reasons.
3.Security attributes are being added.
4.Final preparation for running is to setup the
rest of the stack {create_elf_tables()}
16. Loading ELF
● Check format information of ELF Header.
● Read the ELF Program Header.
● Map all the values of PT_LOAD segment into
new program memory.
● Leave space for interpreter BSS segment
(object or statically allocated var).
17. Basically Loading ELF
● Base Address
● It helps the code to load into memory.
● When ESP values are assigned to base
address, the execution of the program starts.
● The code segment of the ELF File is loaded
into the memory to execute.
18. Patching The Imported
Calls!
1. Most programs are dynamically linked.
(shared libs are to be located and linked in
run-time.)
2. The ELF Handler write ELF Interpreter
filename to a new space.
3. Loads the ELF program into memory.
4. ELF Interpreter take care of the linkage
program from the user space and resolves
the program undefined symbols.
5. The interpreter starts the execution of the
new program itself. (AT_ENTRY which holds
the entry point of text seg. which was set
during preparation)
19. Patching the calls
● Execution begins with ELF interpreter.
● Finds the linkage requirements.
● Loads those shared libs.
● Resolves the undefined symbols.
● Starts the execution of the new program.
20. Resources
Reversing and Exploiting Resources
● Infecting the Procedure Linkage Table.
● http://phrack.org/issues/56/7.html
● More about ELF
● https://smshaker.files.wordpress.com/2008/0
1/reveng-02.pdf