Recommended
More Related Content
Similar to Nuances of corruption and development
Similar to Nuances of corruption and development (16)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
Nuances of corruption and development
- 1. Nuances of Corruption and Development Mahesh Kumar ChennaiNEXT & Satta Panchayat Iyakkam
- 2. India’s Current Position • Human Development Index • Ease of Doing Business Index • Gender Gap Index • Press Freedom Index • Per Capita GDP • Global Innovation Index • Environment Performance Index
- 3. India’s RANK
- 4. Corruption Related Index • Corruption Perception Index : 85/174 • Global Competitiveness Index : 51/139 • Index of Economic Freedom 2011 : 124/183 • Economic Freedom of the World : 94/ 141 • Ease of Doing Business: 132/183
- 5. Global Competitiveness Index • World Economic Forum • Diversion of Public Funds: 71/139 • Trust in Politicians: 88/139 • Bribes : 83/139 • Ethical behavior of Private Firms: 70/139 • Efficacy of Corporate Boards: 76/139
- 6. History • Ancient • Mentions in Rig Veda (Around 1500 BCE) • Arthsashtra ( 2nd Century BCE) • Modern • Singapore • Hong Kong • USA
- 7. Corrupt Indians?? • Amendment to PCA Act • Indians Vs Rest of Country • Indians in other countries
- 8. Corrupt Indians?? • Readers Digest Experiment • 2006: 12 wallets each in 16 cities around the world ( $50) – 2nd best with 9 returned • Except for Hungary, more honest than USA, Russia, England, Brazil, and Switzerland. • 2007: 30 mobile phones each in 32 cities – India Rank : 5/32 • Rule of 80:10:10 • Role of Institutions • “The proper function of a government is to make it easy for people to do good and difficult for them to do evil” – William Gladstone
- 9. Types of Corruption • Coercive • Ipaidabribe.com • 1.23 Lakh reports since 2010 • Rs.500 for passport verification or Rs.50000 for eKatha • Collusive • 2G Scam
- 10. Corruption – Penalty elsewhere • US - Rod Blagojevich Saga • Governor of Illinois, contribution to his political fund, in exchange for a seat • arrested – Dec 2008, indictment – Aug 2010 • Retrial : April 2011, Conviction – Dec 2011 • Impeachment: Jan 2009, barred from public office • 14 years in Jail • Singapore and Hong – Kong
- 11. Corruption Since Independence • Areas where reduced • Railways • Telephone • Natural Resource Allocation • Cement, Sugar and Steel • Passport • Income Tax
- 12. Corruption Since Independence • New Areas started • Permit ( Educational Institutions) • Appointments and Transfers • Real Estate • Auction & Tenders etc • Loans in PSU • PPP
- 13. Poor – Disproportionately affected • Welfare Measures • PDS • 46.7% leakage = Rs 48,000 Cr at 2012 , Rs 61,000 Cr at 2015 • NREGA • Average Annual Outaly Rs 40,000 Cr – Similar leakage as PDS – NSS Survey •
- 14. Poor – Disproportionately affected • Informal Sector • Hafta or Mamool : • Street Vendors in Delhi : 5000 License for 5 Lakh Vendors • Hafta : 20% to 50% of Revenue • Frequent raids + use of force • Licensing : Cycle Rickshaw in Delhi • 1 Lakh License for 5 Lakh Vehicle • Bribe – 5 to 20% of Cost , • Renewal every 3 year – Half of license bribe
- 15. Poor – Disproportionately affected • Tenders : Jharkand • Good Roads increase rural income by 18% • Expenditure on Roads : 54% Commission • Agriculture Growth – Twice faster in elimination of poverty than other sectors • Irrigation project : 48% Commission
- 16. BPL CORRUPTION RANK – DEPARTMENT WISE
- 17. SLUMS
- 18. Corruption and Developement • Bribes – 3% of World GDP • GDP growth and Corruption Co-relation in G20 Countries • Ease of Doing Business Index • Jobs and Indian in next decade
- 19. CORRUPTION - FORMULA •Corruption = (Monopoly + Discretion) - (Accountability + Integrity + Transparency)
- 20. Equilibrium of Corruption • Politician • Bureaucrat • People/Voters • Election Expenditure • Politics