3. SERVICE LEARNING
Service-learning was first introduced during 1970.
According to John Dewey, service-
learning is the interaction of knowledge and skills
with experience (Giles Jr & Eyler 1999).
Dewey believed that human beings learn through
a 'hands-on' approach, or known as
learning by doing. This means that students must
interact with their environment in order
to adapt and learn
4. Service-learning theory is based on
the idea that experience is the
foundation for
learning, and the bases for learning
are the different forms of
community service (Morton &
Troppes, 1996). Service-learning,
therefore, is a form of experiential
education wherein
learning occurs through cycles of
action and reflection.
Service- Learning theory
5. THE TERM “SERVICE-LEARNING” means a
method
• under which students or participants learn and
develop through active participation in
thoughtfully organized service that
⚬ is conducted in and meets the needs of a
community;
⚬ is coordinated with an elementary school,
secondary school, institution of higher
education, or community service program, and
with the community; and
⚬ helps foster civic responsibility; and
• that
⚬ is integrated into and enhances the academic
curriculum of the students, or the educational
components of the community service program
in which the participants are enrolled; and
⚬ provides structured time for the students or
participants to reflect on the service experience.
6. LEGAL BASES OF SERVICE-LEARNING
Service-learning is based on RA 8292 also known as
the Higher Education
Modernization Act of 1997. This law reiterates Section
2 paragraph 1 of Article XIV of the
1987 constitution by declaring that the “
policy of the state is to establish, maintain, and
support a complete adequate, and integrated
system of education relevant to the needs of
the people and the society.”
8. The common characteristics of service-
learning include the following (Villasoto et
al.,
2019):
1. It brings good, substantial, and practical
results for the participants.
2. It promotes cooperation rather than
competition where the skills associated with
teamwork and active community involvement
are developed.
3. It gives appropriate rather than simplified
solutions to problems that seriously
affect the community.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICE-LEARNING
9. 4. It provides real-life experiences wherein students gain knowledge from
a particular community engagement activity rather than from a textbook.
Through
these direct experiences, service-learning offers great opportunities for
students
to develop their critical thinking skills and learn how to identify relevant
and
emerging issues in community.
5. It gives students a deeper understanding of concepts and real-life
situations in
the community though immediately observable results.
6. Through an immediate understanding of situation in the community,
service-
learning becomes a more significant experience for students, leading to
their
emotional and social development and cognitive learning.
11. SERVICE-LEARNING IS NOT:
1. An episodic volunteer program
2. An add-on course to an existing school or college
curriculum
3. Logging a set number of community service hours
in order to graduate
4. Compensatory service assigned as a form of
punishment by the courts or by school
administrators
5. Only for high school or college students
6. One-sided, that is, beneficial only to the students
or community
13. BENEFITS OF SERVICE-LEARNING
Service-learning has potential benefits to the
students, faculty and community.
Students in service-learning classes can benefit
academically, professionally, and personally
by:
1. Increase their understanding of the class topic
2. Gain firsthand experience (possibly leading to a
future internship or job)
3. Question or defend values and beliefs
4. Have the opportunity to act on values and beliefs
5. Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills
6. Increase their knowledge of diverse cultures and
communities
7. Learn more about social issues and their causes
14. 8. Improve their ability to handle difficult situations
9. Be open to change and become more flexible
10. Develop or enhance their skills, especially in the areas of
communication,
collaboration and leadership
11. Test out the skills, interests, and values required in a potential
career path and learn
more about their field of interest.
12. Connect with professionals and community members who will
also learn from the
service-learning program
13. Grown a professional network of people, whom they can contact
later for career
growth
14. Be encouraged in joining public service or social organizations.