Internet Resource Analyst Pubudu Jayasinghe presents on the Policies that changed the Internet at npNOG 4 in Kathmandu, Nepal from 9 to 14 December 2018.
PacNOG 22: Policies that changed the InternetAPNIC
Senior Community Engagement Advisor, Sunny Chendi, gives a historical overview of the Internet number resource policies that have shaped Internet development in the Asia Pacific.
This presentation is an insight into the APNIC policy development process and policies that changed the way the Internet number resources are delegated and used by the network operators. The focus of this presentation is to encourage the technical community to actively participate in the policy development to keep them up to date and works for future changes in the industry.
APNIC Senior Advisor - Policy & Community Development Sunny Chendi presents on the policies that changed the Internet at bdNOG 10 in Chittagong, Bangladesh from from 26 to 30 April 2019.
2nd ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum: APNIC Policy Framework and Development...APNIC
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Cary Technology Task Force (TTF) Final Report December 2012Ian Henshaw
Mission Statement
Determine how the Town’s use of technology services can better serve its citizens. Specifically, the TTF shall review, evaluate, and prioritize new and emerging technologies that will facilitate better engagement, citizen outreach, and service delivery by increasing involvement and lowering costs, with the overall goal of making it easier for citizens to communicate with the Town and consume available information.
PacNOG 22: Policies that changed the InternetAPNIC
Senior Community Engagement Advisor, Sunny Chendi, gives a historical overview of the Internet number resource policies that have shaped Internet development in the Asia Pacific.
This presentation is an insight into the APNIC policy development process and policies that changed the way the Internet number resources are delegated and used by the network operators. The focus of this presentation is to encourage the technical community to actively participate in the policy development to keep them up to date and works for future changes in the industry.
APNIC Senior Advisor - Policy & Community Development Sunny Chendi presents on the policies that changed the Internet at bdNOG 10 in Chittagong, Bangladesh from from 26 to 30 April 2019.
2nd ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum: APNIC Policy Framework and Development...APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor Policy and Community Development Sunny Chendi presents on the APNIC PDP and policy framework at the 2nd ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum held from 15 to 16 April 2021.
Cary Technology Task Force (TTF) Final Report December 2012Ian Henshaw
Mission Statement
Determine how the Town’s use of technology services can better serve its citizens. Specifically, the TTF shall review, evaluate, and prioritize new and emerging technologies that will facilitate better engagement, citizen outreach, and service delivery by increasing involvement and lowering costs, with the overall goal of making it easier for citizens to communicate with the Town and consume available information.
Cyber Security Week 2015: Get involved and contributeAPNIC
Security Specialist, Adli Wahid, presented on the challenges faced by those who are new in the cyber security industry, and how they can get involved and be proactive.
Innovation Accelerators:
Defining Characteristics Among Startup Assistance Organizations by C. Scott Dempwolf, Jennifer Auer, and
Michelle D’Ippolito
Optimal Solutions Group, LLC
College Park, MD 20740
contract number SBAHQ -13-M-0197
Release Date: October 2014
This report was developed under a contract with the Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, and contains information and analysis that were reviewed by officials of the Office of Advocacy. However, the final conclusions of the report do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Advocacy.
Information Exchange Collaboration across Technical/Operational/Policy Bounda...APNIC
Information Exchange Collaboration across Technical/Operational/Policy Boundaries, by Merike Kaeo.
A presentation given at APNIC 42's FIRST TC Security Session (2) session on Wednesday, 5 October 2016.
London data and digital masterclass for councillors slides 14-Feb-20LG Inform Plus
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23rd PITA AGM and Conference: APNIC Community - how you can be involved?APNIC
Senior Internet Resource Analyst and Liaison Officer Elly Tawhai gives an overview of APNIC and the APNIC community and how to get involved at the 23rd PITA AGM and Conference in Nadi, Fiji from 8 to 12 April 2019.
APNIC Internet Resource Analyst Zen Ng explains the APNIC Policy Development Process and how to participate at the TWNIC Open Policy Meeting on 21 June 2018.
4th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 39th TWNIC OPM: Introduction to pol...APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor - Services, George Kuo, presents on policy development in the RIRs at the 4th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 39th TWNIC OPM, held from 22 to 24 May 2023 in Taipei.
Senior Internet Resource Analyst Elly Tawhai gave a presentation about APNIC, the Policy Development Process, and the whois accuracy project, which ensures contact information is accurate and current at PacNOG 23 in the Marshall Islands from 3 to 7 December 2018.
APNIC Senior Advisor Policy and Community Development Sunny Chendi gives an overview of the APNIC PDP and current APNIC policy proposal implementations at INNOG 2 in New Delhi, India from 1 to 4 July 2019.
Cyber Security Week 2015: Get involved and contributeAPNIC
Security Specialist, Adli Wahid, presented on the challenges faced by those who are new in the cyber security industry, and how they can get involved and be proactive.
Innovation Accelerators:
Defining Characteristics Among Startup Assistance Organizations by C. Scott Dempwolf, Jennifer Auer, and
Michelle D’Ippolito
Optimal Solutions Group, LLC
College Park, MD 20740
contract number SBAHQ -13-M-0197
Release Date: October 2014
This report was developed under a contract with the Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, and contains information and analysis that were reviewed by officials of the Office of Advocacy. However, the final conclusions of the report do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Advocacy.
Information Exchange Collaboration across Technical/Operational/Policy Bounda...APNIC
Information Exchange Collaboration across Technical/Operational/Policy Boundaries, by Merike Kaeo.
A presentation given at APNIC 42's FIRST TC Security Session (2) session on Wednesday, 5 October 2016.
London data and digital masterclass for councillors slides 14-Feb-20LG Inform Plus
On 14th February 2020, the Local Government association ran a masterclass discussion day for councillors and elected members on data and digital transformation in local government. It took place in London. This is the slide set that was used to steer discussions
23rd PITA AGM and Conference: APNIC Community - how you can be involved?APNIC
Senior Internet Resource Analyst and Liaison Officer Elly Tawhai gives an overview of APNIC and the APNIC community and how to get involved at the 23rd PITA AGM and Conference in Nadi, Fiji from 8 to 12 April 2019.
APNIC Internet Resource Analyst Zen Ng explains the APNIC Policy Development Process and how to participate at the TWNIC Open Policy Meeting on 21 June 2018.
4th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 39th TWNIC OPM: Introduction to pol...APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor - Services, George Kuo, presents on policy development in the RIRs at the 4th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 39th TWNIC OPM, held from 22 to 24 May 2023 in Taipei.
Senior Internet Resource Analyst Elly Tawhai gave a presentation about APNIC, the Policy Development Process, and the whois accuracy project, which ensures contact information is accurate and current at PacNOG 23 in the Marshall Islands from 3 to 7 December 2018.
APNIC Senior Advisor Policy and Community Development Sunny Chendi gives an overview of the APNIC PDP and current APNIC policy proposal implementations at INNOG 2 in New Delhi, India from 1 to 4 July 2019.
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APNIC Senior Advisor, Policy and Community Development Sunny Chendi gives an update on APNIC policy at the 40th TWNIC OPM, held on 16 November 2023 in Taipei.
32nd TWNIC IP OPM: Another APNIC Policy UpdateAPNIC
George Kuo gives a presentation on the APNIC Policy Development Process, why participation is important, and recent policy proposal implementations at the 32nd TWNIC IP OPM in Taipei from 20 to 21 June 2019.
Presentation deck from the Socitm Supplier Briefing that took place on the 18th June.
Socitm's New Agenda
Data the Key to Digital
Sponsor Address: A Digital Transformation Approach
Why isn't Digital Catching Fire… and what can suppliers do
Current Priorities for Local Government
The Supplier Partnership Program
Presentation deck from the Socitm Supplier Briefing that took place on the 18th June.
Socitm's New Agenda
Data the Key to Digital
Current Priorities for Local Government
Sponsor Address: A Digital Transformation Approach
Meeting the local public services challenge head on.
A Central Government tech insight and where next for Local Authorities
The Supplier Partnership Program
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CTMiadAlsulami
This lecture briefly covers some of the underrepresented topics in Molecular imaging with cases , such as:
- Primary pleural tumors and pleural metastases.
- Distinguishing between MPM and Talc Pleurodesis.
- Urological tumors.
- The role of FDG PET in NET.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
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Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
This document is designed as an introductory to medical students,nursing students,midwives or other healthcare trainees to improve their understanding about how health system in Sri Lanka cares children health.
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareVITASAuthor
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
3. The community had become complacent about
exhaustion.
It had been a case of the ‘boy who cried wolf’
where people had stopped paying attention to
stories about IPv4 exhaustion… they had not
given much thought to the eventual day when
there would be no more addresses left for
IANA to allocate.
Izumi Okutani
Former JPNIC Policy Liaison
“
”
4. First come, first served
• First come, first
served was the norm
• If that continued,
APNIC region would
probably eaten most
remaining space
• What about Africa?
• Was this fair?
3%
35%
28%
7%
27%
AFRINIC APNIC ARIN LACNIC RIPE NCC
Global
IPv4
/8s
7. Making it last: 103/8
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
East Asia
South East Asia
South Asia
Oceania
/24s
8. A soft landing: /22 from the last /8
13,000+ delegations from 103/8 –
without this policy, addresses would
have exhausted long ago
Innovation has continued in APAC:
1000s of new ISPs, data centres
and start-ups since 2011
Emerging economies have benefitted
• BD: 68 members → 473 members
• PK: 51 Members → 146 Members
• KH: 25 Members → 74 Members
• MM: 2 Members → 53 Members
• PH 93 Members → 222 Members
9. IPv4 transfers take off
0
50
100
150
200
250
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Within APNIC Region
15. What is a Policy?
In the APNIC region, a policy refers to the rules and requirements or
criteria that one must meet to be eligible to receive IP and ASN resources.
A policy proposal is a formal, written submission that outlines an idea for
a new policy. If a policy proposal is successful it will become a policy.
16. Why do we need resource policy?
IP address and AS numbers are public shared resources.
APNIC policies ensure that these resources are managed
properly and distributed with the goal of fairness and
consistency in mind.
The common aim of a policy is to ensure proper usage of
Internet number resources according to the technical and
operational needs of the network. This is vital for the
continued stable growth of the Internet.
17. What’s APNIC’s role?
• The APNIC Secretariat is the organization that manages
resources, implements policy and provides a range of
services to the community
• APNIC staff
o Provide information and support to people who want to be involved in
the policy development process
o Provide support to the Policy SIG
o Help authors to draft proposal wording
o Manage the implementation of policy changes
o Inform the policy changes to the community
18. Who can Participate?
Policies are developed by and for the Asia Pacific
Internet community, which includes the APNIC
membership.
Anyone can participate in the policy development
process for managing and distributing IP addresses.
• Whether you are a seasoned network engineer, a decision maker, a student in the IT field, or a user of the
Internet, you can join the discussion.
You are invited to be part of this development process.
19. What is a SIG?
A SIG, or Special Interest Group, is an open forum for the
community to discuss topics of interest. There are no entry
requirements to participate in the activity of the APNIC Policy
SIG.
You don’t “join” a Special Interest Group, you participate in it.
The first step to participation is usually to subscribe to the
SIG mailing list.
Special Interest Group Guidelines
https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/sigs/
20. Policy Special Interest Group (SIG) Charter
Develop policies and procedures which relate to
the management and use of Internet address
resources by APNIC, NIRs, ISPs and other
organizations within the Asia Pacific region.
21. APNIC Policy SIG
Policy SIG Chair
Sumon Ahmed Sabir
Co-Chairs
Bertrand Cherrier
Ching-Heng Ku
Secretariat Support
Sunny Chendi
George Odagi
Elected by the Asia Pacific Internet Community
22. Policy Development Process
APNIC policies are developed by the
community in a bottom-up approach.
This approach is part of the Policy
Development Process or commonly
referred to as the ‘PDP’.
PDP describes the process through
which policy proposals are submitted,
considered, and adopted by APNIC.
23. Policy Process
What are the key characteristics of the PDP?
Open
Anyone in the community - Member or not - can propose a policy. This can be a
proposed change to an existing policy or a new one altogether. Anyone can
participate from the beginning, during the discussion as well as in the decision-
making process.
Transparent
Bottom-up
APNIC publicly documents all policy discussions and decisions to provide
complete transparency of the policy development process. These documents, the
associated discussion in the mailing list, and decisions are freely available for
viewing at any time.
The Policy Development Process is driven by the Internet community - by those
who need and use these resources. It is catered to address the needs and
requirements of the Asia-Pacific Internet community. APNIC stays neutral in the
process.
24. Policy Development Process
24
Author
submits
proposal
Posted to
mailing list
for
discussion
Open
Policy SIG
Meeting
Consensus
at SIG and
AMM
Posted
back to the
mailing list
Consensus
is
confirmed
EC
Instructs
Secretariat
Secretariat
Implement
s
26. • Who can propose a policy idea?
• Why would you do it?
• What is required?
• Where do you start?
Complete the online form
https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/proposals/submit-a-policy-
proposal/
It all starts with a Proposal
27. Policy SIG Mailing list
• Some people think it’s a great idea
• Others disagree
• The author tries to convince or compromise
• The Chairs monitor the discussions and participate as
appropriate
Join the mailing list
https://mailman.apnic.net/mailman/listinfo/sig-policy
28. • Author presents
• People line up at the microphone
– Ask questions
– Express support
– Explain their concerns
– Argue and praise
• Remote participation is available so those not at the meeting
in-person can still fully participate
Check the conference agenda
https://conference.apnic.net/46/program
Policy SIG meeting
29. Consensus Decision Making
• Consensus =
– “general agreement” taking into consideration comments on the
mailing list and at the meeting.
• Objections
– Minor Objections:
• some problems may occur for some members of the community
– Major Objections:
• major problems will occur for members of the community
• Participants should “work together” to resolve objections
30. Chairs consider many sources
• Mailing list discussions
• Discussions at the SIG meeting
– Incl. remote participants
• Show of hands
– Not a vote, a way of
“broadly gauging opinion”
– CONFER assists remote participation
• Require one-off registration
– The Chair will ask for both
Have your say remotely
https://confer.apnic.net/
31. What’s next?
• Subscribe to the mailing list
– sig-policy@apnic.net
• Review the proposals
– https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/proposals/
• Discuss with others
– Morning and afternoon tea, lunch, dinner
• Participate in Policy SIG Meeting
– Check conference program
31
33. Reached consensus
• prop-125: - Validation of "abuse-mailbox" and other IRT
emails
– reached consensus at APNIC 46
– did not receive any strong objections and maintained support during
the final comment period
– sent to APNIC EC for endorsement
• Periodic verification of all IRT object emails, and
establishes basic rules for performing verification of
contacts responsible for solving the abuses of a specific
network
34. Did not reach consensus
These proposals did not reach consensus at APNIC 46 and
returned to the community for further discussion
• prop-118: - No need policy in APNIC region
• prop-124: - Clarification on IPv6 Sub-Assignments
• prop-126: - PDP Update
34
35. Withdrawn
These proposals where withdrawn by the authors before
APNIC 46
• prop-119: - Temporary transfers
• prop-120: - Final /8 pool exhaustion plan
• prop-123: - Modify 103/8 IPv4 transfer policy
35
37. APNIC Fellowships
• APNIC Standalone conference in September 2019
• Encourages gender and economic diversity
• Professionals, Youth, and Returning Fellows
• Package Includes:
– An economy class return flight ticket
– Twin shared hotel accommodation with breakfast and Wi-Fi
– A fixed cash allowance of AUD 100 for any incidentals
– Complimentary registration to workshop, conference and social events
• Selection Committee - volunteers from the community
37