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NONPROFIT INVESTOR
INDEPENDENT RESEARCH FOR PHILANTHROPY

One Economy Corporation                             SUMMARY
                                                    One Economy Corporation ("One Economy"), founded in 2000 in
Nonprofit Investor Rating:                          Washington, DC, is a nonprofit organization that focuses on the use
                                                    of technology, and the Internet in particular, to allow people who are
NEUTRAL                                             disadvantaged to better their lives.

Mission Statement                                   STRENGTHS
One Economy Corporation’s mission is to             ▲ High-level impact figures are encouraging. The organization has a
ensure that every person, regardless of income      significant scope and reach, having served tens of thousands of
and location, can maximize the power of             people throughout its history.
technology to improve the quality of his or her
life and enter the economic mainstream.             ▲ Organization has formed a number of important partnerships.
                                                    These partnerships are with both corporations and government
Financial Overview                                  entities, thus increasing impact, credibility, and efficiency of major
$ in MM, Fiscal Year Ended December 31              programs.
                          2008       2009   2010
Revenue and Support       $7.2      $10.2   $14.0   CAUTIONS
Operating Expenses       $12.6      $15.3   $22.4
                                                    ▼ Ongoing financial stability threatened by three-year trend of
                                                    expenses exceeding costs. Despite increasing revenues from 2008-
% of Total:
 Program Expenses        90.8%      77.9%   92.1%
                                                    2010, One Economy's expenses have grown more quickly. Filings
 G&A                      1.1%      12.4%    1.1%   reveal annual expenses ranging from 150% to 175% of revenue on a
 Fundraising              8.1%       9.8%    6.8%   yearly basis. This trend has driven a decrease in assets from $22
                                                    million in 2007 to $8.6 million in 2010.
Year Founded: 2000                                  ▼ Little-to-no in depth studies available on the impact of various
                                                    programs. Impact measurement is limited, relying mainly on
Contact Details                                     anecdotes and a small number of case studies. While high-level
One Economy Corporation                             results are encouraging, there is little clear evidence that the
1776 I Street NW                                    programs run by One Economy truly generate the desired economic
9th Floor                                           impact for their target populations.
Washington, DC 20006
(202) 393-0051                                      ●  Poor transparency of financials and strategy. Form 990s are not
                                                    available on the One Economy website, and only one annual report is
http://www.one-economy.com/                         available. In addition, no context is provided to explain large recent
EIN: 52-2220052
                                                    fluctuations in administrative expenses.

Analyst: Luke Pryor
Peer Review: Tom Hutchins, Ruth Yen                 RECOMMENDATION: NEUTRAL
                                                    One Economy’s services have impacted a number of people and have
Publication Date                                    gained the support of players ranging from government to
September 27, 2012                                  corporations. However, actual impact of the services is unclear, and
                                                    expenditures consistently exceed revenues, throwing sustainability
                                                    into doubt.

                                                                      Nonprofit Investor Research | nonprofitinvestor.org
OVERVIEW OF ONE ECONOMY’S ACTIVITIES
History
One Economy was founded in 2000 in Washington, DC with the goal of utilizing technology to help underserved and
disadvantaged members of the American population.

Within two years of launch, One Economy had launched two of its key flagship programs: The Beehive – a content
distribution service, and Digital Connectors – a service to train youth in technology. It had also begun advocacy for
legislation that would incentivize broadband access in low-income housing, a third key pillar of One Economy’s programs.

Over the next few years, One Economy continued to grow and expand its efforts and its impact. The Beehive reached
one million page views soon after creation, and by 2004 was being utilized by both presidential candidates in that year's
election as a way to reach low-income voters. Digital Connector programs expanded throughout the country, and public
advocacy helped change policy in most states to further incentivize broadband access for low-income homes. Finally, in
2005, One Global Economy was launched, which would focus on global initiatives in line with One Economy’s domestic
priorities.

In 2006, One Economy announced a $100 million partnership with AT&T to directly provide broadband access to more
than 100,000 low income people, including providing services in a number of Habitat for Humanity homes. Over the next
few years, One Economy would expand these efforts, while continuing to develop content for The Beehive both
domestically and abroad. This same year, One Economy also launched the Public Internet Channel, with Congressional
support.

The last few years of the decade were characterized by continued increase in the impact of One Economy’s current
programs. In particular, One Economy utilized a tax tool on The Beehive to help provide tax refunds to low-income
Americans and continued to push for and provide broadband access for low-income homes. Moving into the second
decade of the millennium, One Economy continued to align its priorities along the path set over the previous decade:
content creation, broadband access, technology training, and a burgeoning group focusing on global initiatives.

Program overview
Over the 12 years of its existence, One Economy has launched a variety of programs and initiatives. However, three in
particular (as described above) have had the majority of the focus.
Content creation (31% of Program Expenses in 2008/9)
One Economy creates a variety of online content, accessible to the general public, with the goal of sharing life-enhancing
knowledge with those who may otherwise not have exposure to these ideas. This includes information on managing
money, finding a job, or buying a home.

The majority of this content is disseminated between one of two channels. The first is The Beehive,
(http://www.thebeehive.org), which provides helpful information in both English and Spanish in the following areas:

    •     Money – Help with finances, free tax filing, home budgets, and more
    •     Health – Free health tips on living a balanced and healthy life
    •     Jobs – Help with unemployment benefits, finding a job, and building resumes
    •     School – Free homework help for all ages in English and Spanish
    •     Housing – Foreclosure and first time home buying help

The second channel is the Public Internet Channel (http://www.pic.tv). The Internet equivalent of a public access TV
channel, the network features blogs and videos aimed to help people improve their lives. Some examples of the content
are “Diary of a Single Mom”, an web series that details challenges faced by single mothers, and “Los Americans”, a video
series about a Latino family in Los Angeles and the challenges that they face.

                                                    One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research       2
Broadband Internet access (13% of total Program Expenses in 2008/9)
The second of the key initiatives of One Economy is providing broadband Internet access to low-income or otherwise
disadvantaged communities. The base idea is that broadband Internet drives access to a huge variety of services and
knowledge, which provide for upward mobility. One Economy works to provide this service by partnering with a variety
of relevant organizations, including housing owners, government entities, and technology companies. The provision of
these services range from low-cost provision of broadband services to free wireless Internet.

The effort began in earnest in 2002 and has now been pursued across the country in more than 50 cities. Current plans
involve connecting 40,000 households to broadband Internet by 2012.

Digital Connectors (42% of program expenses in 2008/9)
One Economy also works to train people to use technology with the goal of improving their own lives and those of their
families. There are a number of initiatives run by One Economy towards this goal, but the flagship program is “Digital
Connectors”.
The Digital Connectors program trains young people to use technology, while also retaining a community service and
leadership focus. The overall curriculum for the program is 156 hours of training, which trains young people in areas
including personal development, financial literacy, and advanced technology skills. By the time they graduate from the
program, those participating in Digital Connectors should have a robust skill set that allows them to achieve success in
today’s workforce.
The impact of the Digital Connectors program, however, goes beyond the classroom. One Economy hosts a close alumni
network, allowing members to stay connected with each other after the program finishes. In addition, they emphasize
community service and leadership, ensuring both that Digital Connectors give hours of community service as well as
identifying opportunity for them help out their communities.
Digital Connectors works through partnerships with and support from a variety of sponsors, most significantly Comcast.
Other initiatives
In addition to the three flagship programs listed above, One Economy also leads or supports another of other initiatives,
primarily with a global focus.

On the content side, One Economy has adapted it’s flagship Beehive website to a variety of different nations – Beehives
now operate out of 12 countries (Ethiopia, Nigeria, Turkey, Cameroon, Rwanda, Kenya, Jordan, South Africa, Israel, and
Mexico), with visitors from over 170. In addition, One Economy has begun hosting Community Knowledge Centers,
which are localized social networks that allow managers of computer centers to share content. One Economy also
provides technology training globally, with particular focus in Durban, South Africa.


PROGRAM RESULTS AND EFFECTIVENESS
While there is no doubt that One Economy’s efforts reach a large number of people, the overall measurement of impact
is somewhat limited, and relies heavily on anecdotes and a few case studies. There is not much publicly available
information on the impact of One Economy programs, and it is not clear that any comprehensive impact studies have
been completed.

The overall lack of transparency or information regarding program impact is one of two primary drivers for NPI’s
“Neutral” rating for One Economy (the other being expenses as they relate to costs). There are high-level results that are
encouraging, but a number of questions that remain – both are detailed below.




                                                   One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research        3
The Beehive / Content
As of the most recent available figures, content created by One Economy had been accessed over 21 million times. Using
the figures from 2008-2010, this works out to about one dollar of expenses per each visit. More information is needed
to determine whether this is efficient impact.
In particular, while the Beehive is targeted toward low-income people, there is little information regarding who actually
uses the website – specifically, whether it is reaching the targeted population.
Furthermore, there have been no publicly availably studies analyzing the actual usefulness of the website, or whether
users have been able to better their own lives as is the goal, aside from a few select success stories. Use of a survey or
solicited visitor feedback could take major steps towards answering these questions.


Broadband Internet Access
Overall, there is more information available regarding the provision of broadband Internet access than the other One
Economy initiatives. One Economy has provided low-cost Internet access to more than 50,000 households. This includes
two years of free access to 35,000 households, followed by Internet access at 50% of market cost thereafter. One
Economy is also currently working on a federal program to connect 27,000 more households to the Internet, with two
years of free Internet followed by three years at $10/month.
The overall initiative varies in cost, and publicly available information is relatively vague. However, the overall cost per
beneficiary of this program has been low, under $50 per household for the year – and in fact, in 2008, One Economy was
able to generate net revenue through Internet access. This is likely due in part to the partnerships that One Economy has
formed that allows it to be more efficient in delivering this service than otherwise would be the case. These figures are
encouraging. One Economy has also done select impact studies ascertaining that once they provide wireless service to a
community, Internet usage goes up significantly.
However, questions remain regarding the overall impact of this service. While there is inherent value in Internet access,
and its provision helps One Economy provide other services such as technology training, there are no studies
ascertaining the impact of this service for the beneficiaries, and whether Internet access makes an appreciable impact
on increasing quality of life. A more robust study, potentially with a control community and a test community to
measure the impact of broadband access would be very useful in determining the value of this service.


Digital Connectors and training programs
One Economy trains hundreds of youth a year to use technology and become community leaders. To date, over 6,000
youth in 32 cities throughout the United States have taken part in these programs, resulting in an estimated total impact
of hundreds of thousands of community members being trained in technology. Furthermore, these 6,000 youth have
given more than 200,000 hours service back to their communities and over 1/3 actively participate in an alumni network.
The program cost varies between $2,000 and $4,000 per youth trainee (in the Digital Connector program) – and the
overall impact is unclear. There is little information (besides a few anecdotes) following up on how the training affects
the lives of the participants and their communities. A longitudinal studying examining the long-term impact of the
program for a number of participants would help ascertain the value of the program.


TRANSPARENCY
Despite hosting a variety of programs and a track record of over 10 years, One Economy’s overall transparency is lacking.
While there is good information regarding the ideas behind the program that One Economy runs, there is little easy
access to information behind their operations.


                                                    One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research        4
Form 990s are not accessible on the website, making it difficult to fully understand the finances behind the company.
Furthermore, One Economy does not regularly publish annual reports – currently, only one annual report is available for
their 10th anniversary in 2010, which provides a high level view of finances and some selected anecdotes. It would be
very useful if One Economy could provide a more comprehensive view of finances over the years so that potential
donors could understand how reach has increased. One Economy also does not provide information that gives context
to the reason for shifting degrees of administrative expenses over the years.
Finally, as previously mentioned, there is little information on impact. While the “what we are doing” page on the One
Economy website is regularly updated, it does not give comprehensive details regarding company operations.
To attain a “buy” rating, easily accessible and more in depth information about the organization and its activities needs
to be available to funders and supporters.


FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
One Economy’s financials are available in its Form 990s. For this report, data from 2007 through 2010 was analyzed.
Overall, most of One Economy’s financials are encouraging. The asset base is a healthy mix of cash and cash equivalents,
receivables, and a few investments, and a significant portion of expenses is allocated to program expenses. Executive
compensation tends to be in line with industry standards, although a $400,000 CEO salary in 2009, and rising
compensation for other executives is notable. However, there is one major trend in One Economy finances that causes
the most concern: that expenses are outpacing revenues – this is one of the two major reasons for the “neutral” rating
(the other reason being limited impact studies).
Starting in 2008, likely due to the financial crisis, revenues for One Economy dropped over 60%. Specifically, in 2007,
One Economy pulled in close to $20 million dollars in grants, revenue, and other income. In 2008, this dropped to slightly
over $7 million dollars.
However, expenses of One Economy continued to rise – from $10.7 million in 2007 to $12.6 million in 2008. Notably, this
means that expenses went from being close to half of revenue in 2007 to 175% of revenue in 2008.
It is troubling that this trend has continued in the years since. While revenues have risen from their 2008 low – to $10
million in 2009 and $14 million in 2010 – One Economy continues to outspend its means. In 2009, expenses were 150%
of revenue, and in 2010, they rose to 160%. Unsurprisingly, this trend has been accompanies by a depletion of assets. An
asset base close to $22 million in 2007 has since dwindled to $8.6 million by 2010.
While spending down the asset base in times of less financing, such as immediately post the 2008 financial crisis, may be
a viable strategy, the lack of a return to normalcy despite growing revenues in the years since is troubling and threatens
the long term viability of the programs.
The financial filings of One Economy also highlight one other troubling trend. While at first glance, it has been spending
a high degree of revenue on program expenses – between 78% and 92%, there is little detail behind this calculation. In
both 2008 and 2010, One Economy re-allocated up to $3 million dollars (over 10% of expenses) that had been listed as
“Management and General Expenses” to be considered “Program Expenses”. In part due to this allocation, Management
and General Expenses has been close to 1% of total expenses – a figure that seems quite low compared to industry
standards and may not accurately reflect true expenses.
To maintain financial viability, One Economy needs to demonstrate a return to spending in line with revenue, as well as
clarity regarding the small allocation of expenses to administrative activities.




                                                   One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research        5
Revenue Mix and Change Over Time
$ in MM

            $25.0
                           $19.8
            $20.0

            $15.0                                                                             $14.0
                                                                        $10.2
            $10.0                                 $7.2
             $5.0

             $0.0
                           2007                    2008                  2009                     2010
             ($5.0)

                                         Investment income
                                         Program services revenue
                                         Government grants
                                         Other revenue (Royalties and other income)




                                             Expense Breakout Over Time
$ in MM


          $25.0            90.8%                                                      92.1%              100%
                                                                                          $22.4
                                                                                                         90%
                                                          77.9%
          $20.0                                                                                          80%
                                                                                                         70%
                                                          $15.3
          $15.0            $12.6                                                                         60%
                                                                                                         50%
          $10.0                                                                                          40%
                                                                                                         30%
           $5.0                                                                                          20%
                                                                                                         10%
           $0.0                                                                                          0%
                            2008                          2009                        2010
                      Program services                               Management and general expenses

                      Fundraising expenses                           Program Expense % of Total




                                                  One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research         6
Detailed Financial Information
Fiscal Year Ended December 31                                                   2008         2009             2010
Revenue and Expenses (Tax Accounting Basis)
   Operating Revenue:
     Contributions and grants                                               $4,353,314      $9,018,235      $13,123,154
     Program services revenue                                                2,735,402       1,485,919        1,075,316
     Investment income                                                          56,788           2,032             (714)
     Other revenue (Royalties and other income)                                 57,235        (257,842)        (193,302)
   Total Support and Revenues                                               $7,202,739     $10,248,344      $14,004,454
     % Growth                                                                  (63.6%)           42.3%            36.7%

     Expenses:
     Grants and member benefits
      Compensation, salary, and benefits                                    $6,457,041      $7,936,487       $8,857,748
      Fees for non-employee services                                            90,350       2,382,736        5,859,787
      Advertising/promotion                                                    261,380         285,978        1,258,089
      All other expenses                                                     5,838,839       4,733,347        6,390,289
     Total Expenses:                                                       $12,647,610     $15,338,548      $22,365,913
      % of Revenue                                                              175.6%          149.7%           159.7%

KEY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (end of year)
    Cash and Cash Equivalents                                                 $291,650      $4,487,316       $3,572,975
    Investments                                                              4,524,307          69,743           81,541
    Total Assets                                                           $16,386,634     $13,361,931       $8,696,713

Expenses by Function (Tax Accounting Basis)
     Program services                                                      $11,487,712     $11,944,763      $20,605,438
     Management and general expenses                                           134,751       1,896,676          245,457
     Fundraising expenses                                                    1,025,147       1,497,109        1,515,018
   Total Expenses                                                          $12,647,610     $15,338,548      $22,365,913

        Program Costs as a % of Total Expenses                                     90.8%         77.9%             92.1%
        G&A as a % of Total Expenses                                                1.1%         12.4%              1.1%
        Fundraising as a % of Total Expenses                                        8.1%          9.8%              6.8%
Source: IRS Form 990 (Tax Acccounting Basis)




OTHER THIRD PARTY RATINGS
    •     Charity Navigator rates One Economy 4 out of 4 stars. Overall rating is based on 4 stars for accountability and
          transparency, and 3 stars for financials.
    •     GreatNonprofits rates One Economy 1 out of 5 stars based on 1 user review. User review focused on lack of
          accountability and transparency.

One Economy is not currently covered by:

    •     Philanthropedia
    •     GiveWell


                                                     One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research     7
GET INVOLVED
The primary way for individuals to support One Economy is through donation. They are also encouraged to increase
engagement with the organization through connecting on Facebook and/or Twitter, and signing up for a monthly
newsletter.


DISCLOSURES
Luke Pryor certifies that he does not have any affiliation with One Economy Corporation, and has never made a donation to the
organization. Additionally, Luke has not supported directly competing organizations in a greater capacity than a nominal donation.
NPI analysts and NPI as an organization do not receive any form of compensation from reviewed charities.
This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a solicitation for donations. While the reliability of information
contained in this report has been assessed by NPI, NPI makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness, except with
respect to the Disclosure Section of the report. Any opinions expressed herein reflect our judgment as of the date of the materials
and are subject to change without notice. NPI has no obligation to update, modify or amend any report or to otherwise notify a
reader thereof in the event that any matter stated herein, or any opinion, projection, forecast or estimate set forth herein, changes
or subsequently becomes inaccurate, or if research on the subject organization is withdrawn.
Opinions and recommendations in our reports do not take into account specific reader circumstances, objectives, or needs. The
recipients of our reports must make their own independent decisions regarding any organization mentioned by NPI.



ABOUT NONPROFIT INVESTOR
Nonprofit Investor is a nonprofit organization with the mission of improving philanthropic capital allocation and nonprofit
effectiveness through research and analysis. NPI brings together volunteers with professional due diligence skills to produce
independent, in-depth evaluations of nonprofits. NPI research is available for free, public download
here: www.nonprofitinvestor.org/research. To suggest a charity for NPI to review or to apply as a volunteer, please contact
us: www.nonprofitinvestor.org/contact. NPI is a tax-exempt charity under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (EIN: 45-
3627609). Follow Nonprofit Investor on Twitter: @nonprofitinvest




                                                          One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research              8

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NPI Evaluation of One Economy Corporation

  • 1. NONPROFIT INVESTOR INDEPENDENT RESEARCH FOR PHILANTHROPY One Economy Corporation SUMMARY One Economy Corporation ("One Economy"), founded in 2000 in Nonprofit Investor Rating: Washington, DC, is a nonprofit organization that focuses on the use of technology, and the Internet in particular, to allow people who are NEUTRAL disadvantaged to better their lives. Mission Statement STRENGTHS One Economy Corporation’s mission is to ▲ High-level impact figures are encouraging. The organization has a ensure that every person, regardless of income significant scope and reach, having served tens of thousands of and location, can maximize the power of people throughout its history. technology to improve the quality of his or her life and enter the economic mainstream. ▲ Organization has formed a number of important partnerships. These partnerships are with both corporations and government Financial Overview entities, thus increasing impact, credibility, and efficiency of major $ in MM, Fiscal Year Ended December 31 programs. 2008 2009 2010 Revenue and Support $7.2 $10.2 $14.0 CAUTIONS Operating Expenses $12.6 $15.3 $22.4 ▼ Ongoing financial stability threatened by three-year trend of expenses exceeding costs. Despite increasing revenues from 2008- % of Total: Program Expenses 90.8% 77.9% 92.1% 2010, One Economy's expenses have grown more quickly. Filings G&A 1.1% 12.4% 1.1% reveal annual expenses ranging from 150% to 175% of revenue on a Fundraising 8.1% 9.8% 6.8% yearly basis. This trend has driven a decrease in assets from $22 million in 2007 to $8.6 million in 2010. Year Founded: 2000 ▼ Little-to-no in depth studies available on the impact of various programs. Impact measurement is limited, relying mainly on Contact Details anecdotes and a small number of case studies. While high-level One Economy Corporation results are encouraging, there is little clear evidence that the 1776 I Street NW programs run by One Economy truly generate the desired economic 9th Floor impact for their target populations. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 393-0051 ● Poor transparency of financials and strategy. Form 990s are not available on the One Economy website, and only one annual report is http://www.one-economy.com/ available. In addition, no context is provided to explain large recent EIN: 52-2220052 fluctuations in administrative expenses. Analyst: Luke Pryor Peer Review: Tom Hutchins, Ruth Yen RECOMMENDATION: NEUTRAL One Economy’s services have impacted a number of people and have Publication Date gained the support of players ranging from government to September 27, 2012 corporations. However, actual impact of the services is unclear, and expenditures consistently exceed revenues, throwing sustainability into doubt. Nonprofit Investor Research | nonprofitinvestor.org
  • 2. OVERVIEW OF ONE ECONOMY’S ACTIVITIES History One Economy was founded in 2000 in Washington, DC with the goal of utilizing technology to help underserved and disadvantaged members of the American population. Within two years of launch, One Economy had launched two of its key flagship programs: The Beehive – a content distribution service, and Digital Connectors – a service to train youth in technology. It had also begun advocacy for legislation that would incentivize broadband access in low-income housing, a third key pillar of One Economy’s programs. Over the next few years, One Economy continued to grow and expand its efforts and its impact. The Beehive reached one million page views soon after creation, and by 2004 was being utilized by both presidential candidates in that year's election as a way to reach low-income voters. Digital Connector programs expanded throughout the country, and public advocacy helped change policy in most states to further incentivize broadband access for low-income homes. Finally, in 2005, One Global Economy was launched, which would focus on global initiatives in line with One Economy’s domestic priorities. In 2006, One Economy announced a $100 million partnership with AT&T to directly provide broadband access to more than 100,000 low income people, including providing services in a number of Habitat for Humanity homes. Over the next few years, One Economy would expand these efforts, while continuing to develop content for The Beehive both domestically and abroad. This same year, One Economy also launched the Public Internet Channel, with Congressional support. The last few years of the decade were characterized by continued increase in the impact of One Economy’s current programs. In particular, One Economy utilized a tax tool on The Beehive to help provide tax refunds to low-income Americans and continued to push for and provide broadband access for low-income homes. Moving into the second decade of the millennium, One Economy continued to align its priorities along the path set over the previous decade: content creation, broadband access, technology training, and a burgeoning group focusing on global initiatives. Program overview Over the 12 years of its existence, One Economy has launched a variety of programs and initiatives. However, three in particular (as described above) have had the majority of the focus. Content creation (31% of Program Expenses in 2008/9) One Economy creates a variety of online content, accessible to the general public, with the goal of sharing life-enhancing knowledge with those who may otherwise not have exposure to these ideas. This includes information on managing money, finding a job, or buying a home. The majority of this content is disseminated between one of two channels. The first is The Beehive, (http://www.thebeehive.org), which provides helpful information in both English and Spanish in the following areas: • Money – Help with finances, free tax filing, home budgets, and more • Health – Free health tips on living a balanced and healthy life • Jobs – Help with unemployment benefits, finding a job, and building resumes • School – Free homework help for all ages in English and Spanish • Housing – Foreclosure and first time home buying help The second channel is the Public Internet Channel (http://www.pic.tv). The Internet equivalent of a public access TV channel, the network features blogs and videos aimed to help people improve their lives. Some examples of the content are “Diary of a Single Mom”, an web series that details challenges faced by single mothers, and “Los Americans”, a video series about a Latino family in Los Angeles and the challenges that they face. One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research 2
  • 3. Broadband Internet access (13% of total Program Expenses in 2008/9) The second of the key initiatives of One Economy is providing broadband Internet access to low-income or otherwise disadvantaged communities. The base idea is that broadband Internet drives access to a huge variety of services and knowledge, which provide for upward mobility. One Economy works to provide this service by partnering with a variety of relevant organizations, including housing owners, government entities, and technology companies. The provision of these services range from low-cost provision of broadband services to free wireless Internet. The effort began in earnest in 2002 and has now been pursued across the country in more than 50 cities. Current plans involve connecting 40,000 households to broadband Internet by 2012. Digital Connectors (42% of program expenses in 2008/9) One Economy also works to train people to use technology with the goal of improving their own lives and those of their families. There are a number of initiatives run by One Economy towards this goal, but the flagship program is “Digital Connectors”. The Digital Connectors program trains young people to use technology, while also retaining a community service and leadership focus. The overall curriculum for the program is 156 hours of training, which trains young people in areas including personal development, financial literacy, and advanced technology skills. By the time they graduate from the program, those participating in Digital Connectors should have a robust skill set that allows them to achieve success in today’s workforce. The impact of the Digital Connectors program, however, goes beyond the classroom. One Economy hosts a close alumni network, allowing members to stay connected with each other after the program finishes. In addition, they emphasize community service and leadership, ensuring both that Digital Connectors give hours of community service as well as identifying opportunity for them help out their communities. Digital Connectors works through partnerships with and support from a variety of sponsors, most significantly Comcast. Other initiatives In addition to the three flagship programs listed above, One Economy also leads or supports another of other initiatives, primarily with a global focus. On the content side, One Economy has adapted it’s flagship Beehive website to a variety of different nations – Beehives now operate out of 12 countries (Ethiopia, Nigeria, Turkey, Cameroon, Rwanda, Kenya, Jordan, South Africa, Israel, and Mexico), with visitors from over 170. In addition, One Economy has begun hosting Community Knowledge Centers, which are localized social networks that allow managers of computer centers to share content. One Economy also provides technology training globally, with particular focus in Durban, South Africa. PROGRAM RESULTS AND EFFECTIVENESS While there is no doubt that One Economy’s efforts reach a large number of people, the overall measurement of impact is somewhat limited, and relies heavily on anecdotes and a few case studies. There is not much publicly available information on the impact of One Economy programs, and it is not clear that any comprehensive impact studies have been completed. The overall lack of transparency or information regarding program impact is one of two primary drivers for NPI’s “Neutral” rating for One Economy (the other being expenses as they relate to costs). There are high-level results that are encouraging, but a number of questions that remain – both are detailed below. One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research 3
  • 4. The Beehive / Content As of the most recent available figures, content created by One Economy had been accessed over 21 million times. Using the figures from 2008-2010, this works out to about one dollar of expenses per each visit. More information is needed to determine whether this is efficient impact. In particular, while the Beehive is targeted toward low-income people, there is little information regarding who actually uses the website – specifically, whether it is reaching the targeted population. Furthermore, there have been no publicly availably studies analyzing the actual usefulness of the website, or whether users have been able to better their own lives as is the goal, aside from a few select success stories. Use of a survey or solicited visitor feedback could take major steps towards answering these questions. Broadband Internet Access Overall, there is more information available regarding the provision of broadband Internet access than the other One Economy initiatives. One Economy has provided low-cost Internet access to more than 50,000 households. This includes two years of free access to 35,000 households, followed by Internet access at 50% of market cost thereafter. One Economy is also currently working on a federal program to connect 27,000 more households to the Internet, with two years of free Internet followed by three years at $10/month. The overall initiative varies in cost, and publicly available information is relatively vague. However, the overall cost per beneficiary of this program has been low, under $50 per household for the year – and in fact, in 2008, One Economy was able to generate net revenue through Internet access. This is likely due in part to the partnerships that One Economy has formed that allows it to be more efficient in delivering this service than otherwise would be the case. These figures are encouraging. One Economy has also done select impact studies ascertaining that once they provide wireless service to a community, Internet usage goes up significantly. However, questions remain regarding the overall impact of this service. While there is inherent value in Internet access, and its provision helps One Economy provide other services such as technology training, there are no studies ascertaining the impact of this service for the beneficiaries, and whether Internet access makes an appreciable impact on increasing quality of life. A more robust study, potentially with a control community and a test community to measure the impact of broadband access would be very useful in determining the value of this service. Digital Connectors and training programs One Economy trains hundreds of youth a year to use technology and become community leaders. To date, over 6,000 youth in 32 cities throughout the United States have taken part in these programs, resulting in an estimated total impact of hundreds of thousands of community members being trained in technology. Furthermore, these 6,000 youth have given more than 200,000 hours service back to their communities and over 1/3 actively participate in an alumni network. The program cost varies between $2,000 and $4,000 per youth trainee (in the Digital Connector program) – and the overall impact is unclear. There is little information (besides a few anecdotes) following up on how the training affects the lives of the participants and their communities. A longitudinal studying examining the long-term impact of the program for a number of participants would help ascertain the value of the program. TRANSPARENCY Despite hosting a variety of programs and a track record of over 10 years, One Economy’s overall transparency is lacking. While there is good information regarding the ideas behind the program that One Economy runs, there is little easy access to information behind their operations. One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research 4
  • 5. Form 990s are not accessible on the website, making it difficult to fully understand the finances behind the company. Furthermore, One Economy does not regularly publish annual reports – currently, only one annual report is available for their 10th anniversary in 2010, which provides a high level view of finances and some selected anecdotes. It would be very useful if One Economy could provide a more comprehensive view of finances over the years so that potential donors could understand how reach has increased. One Economy also does not provide information that gives context to the reason for shifting degrees of administrative expenses over the years. Finally, as previously mentioned, there is little information on impact. While the “what we are doing” page on the One Economy website is regularly updated, it does not give comprehensive details regarding company operations. To attain a “buy” rating, easily accessible and more in depth information about the organization and its activities needs to be available to funders and supporters. FINANCIAL OVERVIEW One Economy’s financials are available in its Form 990s. For this report, data from 2007 through 2010 was analyzed. Overall, most of One Economy’s financials are encouraging. The asset base is a healthy mix of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and a few investments, and a significant portion of expenses is allocated to program expenses. Executive compensation tends to be in line with industry standards, although a $400,000 CEO salary in 2009, and rising compensation for other executives is notable. However, there is one major trend in One Economy finances that causes the most concern: that expenses are outpacing revenues – this is one of the two major reasons for the “neutral” rating (the other reason being limited impact studies). Starting in 2008, likely due to the financial crisis, revenues for One Economy dropped over 60%. Specifically, in 2007, One Economy pulled in close to $20 million dollars in grants, revenue, and other income. In 2008, this dropped to slightly over $7 million dollars. However, expenses of One Economy continued to rise – from $10.7 million in 2007 to $12.6 million in 2008. Notably, this means that expenses went from being close to half of revenue in 2007 to 175% of revenue in 2008. It is troubling that this trend has continued in the years since. While revenues have risen from their 2008 low – to $10 million in 2009 and $14 million in 2010 – One Economy continues to outspend its means. In 2009, expenses were 150% of revenue, and in 2010, they rose to 160%. Unsurprisingly, this trend has been accompanies by a depletion of assets. An asset base close to $22 million in 2007 has since dwindled to $8.6 million by 2010. While spending down the asset base in times of less financing, such as immediately post the 2008 financial crisis, may be a viable strategy, the lack of a return to normalcy despite growing revenues in the years since is troubling and threatens the long term viability of the programs. The financial filings of One Economy also highlight one other troubling trend. While at first glance, it has been spending a high degree of revenue on program expenses – between 78% and 92%, there is little detail behind this calculation. In both 2008 and 2010, One Economy re-allocated up to $3 million dollars (over 10% of expenses) that had been listed as “Management and General Expenses” to be considered “Program Expenses”. In part due to this allocation, Management and General Expenses has been close to 1% of total expenses – a figure that seems quite low compared to industry standards and may not accurately reflect true expenses. To maintain financial viability, One Economy needs to demonstrate a return to spending in line with revenue, as well as clarity regarding the small allocation of expenses to administrative activities. One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research 5
  • 6. Revenue Mix and Change Over Time $ in MM $25.0 $19.8 $20.0 $15.0 $14.0 $10.2 $10.0 $7.2 $5.0 $0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 ($5.0) Investment income Program services revenue Government grants Other revenue (Royalties and other income) Expense Breakout Over Time $ in MM $25.0 90.8% 92.1% 100% $22.4 90% 77.9% $20.0 80% 70% $15.3 $15.0 $12.6 60% 50% $10.0 40% 30% $5.0 20% 10% $0.0 0% 2008 2009 2010 Program services Management and general expenses Fundraising expenses Program Expense % of Total One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research 6
  • 7. Detailed Financial Information Fiscal Year Ended December 31 2008 2009 2010 Revenue and Expenses (Tax Accounting Basis) Operating Revenue: Contributions and grants $4,353,314 $9,018,235 $13,123,154 Program services revenue 2,735,402 1,485,919 1,075,316 Investment income 56,788 2,032 (714) Other revenue (Royalties and other income) 57,235 (257,842) (193,302) Total Support and Revenues $7,202,739 $10,248,344 $14,004,454 % Growth (63.6%) 42.3% 36.7% Expenses: Grants and member benefits Compensation, salary, and benefits $6,457,041 $7,936,487 $8,857,748 Fees for non-employee services 90,350 2,382,736 5,859,787 Advertising/promotion 261,380 285,978 1,258,089 All other expenses 5,838,839 4,733,347 6,390,289 Total Expenses: $12,647,610 $15,338,548 $22,365,913 % of Revenue 175.6% 149.7% 159.7% KEY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (end of year) Cash and Cash Equivalents $291,650 $4,487,316 $3,572,975 Investments 4,524,307 69,743 81,541 Total Assets $16,386,634 $13,361,931 $8,696,713 Expenses by Function (Tax Accounting Basis) Program services $11,487,712 $11,944,763 $20,605,438 Management and general expenses 134,751 1,896,676 245,457 Fundraising expenses 1,025,147 1,497,109 1,515,018 Total Expenses $12,647,610 $15,338,548 $22,365,913 Program Costs as a % of Total Expenses 90.8% 77.9% 92.1% G&A as a % of Total Expenses 1.1% 12.4% 1.1% Fundraising as a % of Total Expenses 8.1% 9.8% 6.8% Source: IRS Form 990 (Tax Acccounting Basis) OTHER THIRD PARTY RATINGS • Charity Navigator rates One Economy 4 out of 4 stars. Overall rating is based on 4 stars for accountability and transparency, and 3 stars for financials. • GreatNonprofits rates One Economy 1 out of 5 stars based on 1 user review. User review focused on lack of accountability and transparency. One Economy is not currently covered by: • Philanthropedia • GiveWell One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research 7
  • 8. GET INVOLVED The primary way for individuals to support One Economy is through donation. They are also encouraged to increase engagement with the organization through connecting on Facebook and/or Twitter, and signing up for a monthly newsletter. DISCLOSURES Luke Pryor certifies that he does not have any affiliation with One Economy Corporation, and has never made a donation to the organization. Additionally, Luke has not supported directly competing organizations in a greater capacity than a nominal donation. NPI analysts and NPI as an organization do not receive any form of compensation from reviewed charities. This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a solicitation for donations. While the reliability of information contained in this report has been assessed by NPI, NPI makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness, except with respect to the Disclosure Section of the report. Any opinions expressed herein reflect our judgment as of the date of the materials and are subject to change without notice. NPI has no obligation to update, modify or amend any report or to otherwise notify a reader thereof in the event that any matter stated herein, or any opinion, projection, forecast or estimate set forth herein, changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate, or if research on the subject organization is withdrawn. Opinions and recommendations in our reports do not take into account specific reader circumstances, objectives, or needs. The recipients of our reports must make their own independent decisions regarding any organization mentioned by NPI. ABOUT NONPROFIT INVESTOR Nonprofit Investor is a nonprofit organization with the mission of improving philanthropic capital allocation and nonprofit effectiveness through research and analysis. NPI brings together volunteers with professional due diligence skills to produce independent, in-depth evaluations of nonprofits. NPI research is available for free, public download here: www.nonprofitinvestor.org/research. To suggest a charity for NPI to review or to apply as a volunteer, please contact us: www.nonprofitinvestor.org/contact. NPI is a tax-exempt charity under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (EIN: 45- 3627609). Follow Nonprofit Investor on Twitter: @nonprofitinvest One Economy Corporation | Nonprofit Investor Research 8