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Page2CURRENTAFFAIRS
November 1, 2014
1) New restricted free monthly ATM
usage regime came into effect in 6
metro cities of the country from 1
November 2014. Under this regime the
number of mandated free transactions
for savings bank account holders at
other bank ATMs located in six metros
has been reduced from five to ……..per
month – Three
Explanation: This restricted free
monthly ATM usage regime came into
effect in country‘s 6 metro cities
Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata,
Bengaluru and Hyderabad. The choice
of 6 metros for introducing this regime
was made primarily due to well-served
payment infrastructure available here.
This reduction in the number of
mandated free transactions will,
however, not apply to customers having
no-frills/small/Basic Savings Bank
Deposit Account (BSBDA) type of
accounts as well as for transactions
done by savings bank account holders
at ATMs situated outside these six
metro centres. Banks are also free to
offer free transactions above this
mandated limit.
2) Devendra Fadnavis took the oath as
the new Chief Minister of Maharashtra
on 31 October 2014 at a glittering
ceremony held at Mumbai‘s iconic
Wankhede Stadium. He became
…………Chief Minister of state – 27th
Explanation: Fadnavis became
27th
Chief Minister of Maharashtra and
the 18th
person to hold this post. He also
became the fourth politician from
Vidarbha region and the second
youngest to become Chief Minister of
Maharashtra. The oath was
administered by Maharashtra Governor
Vidysagar Rao. Eknath Khadse, Sudhir
Mungantiwar, Vinod Tawde, Pankaja
Gopinath Munde and Vishnu Rama
Savra took over as Cabinet Ministers.
3) Warren Anderson, the former chief of
Union Carbide, died on 29 September
2014 at a nursing home in Vero Beach,
Florida according to public records.
Anderson was wanted in India in
connection with the 1984 Bhopal gas
tragedy in which over 3,000 people
were killed. This tragedy took place on
which date? – Midnight of 2 December
1984
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Explanation: The Bhopal horror began
around midnight on 2-3 December 1984
when a chemical reaction in a plant,
owned by US company Union Carbide
that made insecticides, caused a leak of
toxic gases (primarily Methyl iso-
cyanide) that swept through the
surrounding community. The Madhya
Pradesh government confirmed 3,787
deaths as a result. More than a half
million people were injured, with many
dying from illnesses, including lung
cancer, kidney failure and liver disease.
Warren Anderson was heading Union
Carbide at that time and he reached
Bhopal 4 days after the mishap to be
arrested immediately. But after quickly
paying bail, he never returned to face
trial. In 1989, Union Carbide paid $470
million to the Indian government to
settle litigation stemming from the
disaster. His death was not made public
by his family and was revealed from
public records.
4) What is the name of the Electronic
Toll Collection (ETC) programme that
was launched by the Union Government
on 31 October 2014 on the National
Highway 8 (NH-8) to enable motorists to
pay tolls electronically without stopping
at the toll plazas? – „FasTag‟
Explanation: This programme has
been launched by Ministry of Road
Transport & Highways, National
Highway Authority of India (NHAI) and
Indian Highways Management
Company Limited (IHMCL) in
partnership with private sector banks
ICICI Bank and Axis Bank. It was
launched on the 1,428-km highway
(NH-8) which connects the country‘s
national capital Delhi with financial
capital Mumbai. FasTag users will be
able to cruise through the toll plazas
without the hassle of stopping for paying
cash with Axis Bank and ICICI Bank
facilitating electronic Toll Collection
service at all Toll Plazas on the National
Highways.
5) Who took over as the Secretary
Economic Affairs on 31 October 2014 to
complete the official-level makeover of
Finance Ministry? – Rajiv Mehrishi
Explanation: Rajiv Mehrishi succeeded
Arvind Mayaram who was shifted to
Ministry of Minority Affairs on 30
October 2014. Earlier on 16 October
2014 Arvind Subramaniam joined as the
new Chief Economic Advisor.
6) Which bank became the second after
United Bank of India to tag Vijay Mallya-
owned Kingfisher Airlines (KFA) as a
wilful defaulter? – UCO Bank
Explanation: UCO Bank is amongst the
consortium of 17 banks that have a total
exposure of Rs. 6,500 crore in KFA.
While the consortium is led by SBI,
UCO on its part is said to have lent Rs.
300 crore. The grounded airline was
earlier declared a wilful defaulter by
United Bank of India. According to
Reserve Bank of India‘s (RBI)
guidelines a wilful defaulter is one who
has the capacity to repay but chooses
not to do so. The money borrowed is
being used for purposes other than for
which it was taken.
7) The 139th
birth anniversary of Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel on 31 October 2014
was celebrated as the first edition of –
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“Rashtriya Ekta Diwas” (National
Unity Day)
Explanation: The Union Government
during October 2014 had decided to
observe the birth anniversary of Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel on 31 October as
―Rashtriya Ekta Diwas‘ (National Unity
Day) every year. Sardar Patel,
nicknamed the Iron Man of India, was
the first home minister of the country
and is credited with persuading more
than 500 princely states to accede to
the Indian union post-Independence. On
the occasion of first National Unity Day
‗Run For Unity‘ were organised all over
the country and a pledge to maintain
unity was taken by all government
employees as well as school and
college students.
November 2, 2014
1) From 1 November 2014 Bangalore
officially became Bengaluru and
Mysore became Mysuru. Altogether
the name of how many cities and
towns of Karnataka state was reverted
to their old Kannada names from this
day? – Twelve
Explanation: The name of 12
Karnataka cities and towns was
changed on the occasion of the
59th
Formation Day of the state. The
state had sought the Centre‘s
clearance for the change in names in
2006. The Union Home Ministry had
during October 2014 cleared this
proposal. Apart from Bangalore and
Mysore, the other cities that formally
get new old names are : Belgaum –
Belagavi, Mangalore – Mangaluru,
Gulbarga – Kalaburagi, Hubli –
Hubballi, Shimoga – Shivamogga,
Chikmagalur – Chikkamagaluru,
Bellary – Ballari, Bijapur – Vijapura or
Vijayapura, Hospet – Hosapete and
Tumkur – Tumakuru.
2) Which country‘s central bank
surprised global financial markets on
31 October 2014 by expanding its
massive stimulus spending, which
resulted in rally in global stock markets
and India‘s Sensex hitting an all-time
high on the day? – Japan
Explanation: Bank of Japan (BOJ),
the central bank of Japan announced
its decision to buy more assets as a
preemptive strike to keep policy on
track. The bank would accelerate
purchase of Japanese government
bonds to increase its holding annually
by ¥30 trillion ($725 billion) and triple
Page5CURRENTAFFAIRS
its purchases of exchange-traded
funds and real-estate investment
trusts. But this move of BOJ was
criticized by numerous economists
who wondered if pushing even more
money into the financial system would
be effective as long as consumer
confidence continues to worsen and
demand remains weak. The BOJ‘s
move stands in marked contrast with
the Federal Reserve, the central bank
of United States, announced closing
its monthly bond purchase programme
on 29 October 2014.
3) What is the name of the Army
officer who appeared to seize power in
African country Burkina Faso on 1
November 2014 a day after country‘s
longtime President Blaise Compaore
announced his resignation promising
early elections? –Lieutenant Colonel
Issaac Zida
Explanation: Lieutenant Colonel
Issaac Zida apparently took control of
the country after reports of heavy
gunfire near the presidential palace
early on 1 November. He was the
operational commander of the elite
presidential guards. The unfolding
crisis was being closely watched by
the United States and former colonial
power France, which were close
military allies of Compaore. Under his
rule, Burkina Faso became a key ally
in Western operations against al
Qaeda-linked groups in West Africa.
4) Who was appointed as the new
Chairperson of the National Institute of
Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP)
recently? – Vijay Kelkar
Explanation: Vijay Kelkar was the
former Chairman of the 13th
Finance
Commission and he succeeded former
PMEAC chairman C. Rangarajan.
National Institute of Public Finance
and Policy (NIPFP) is a think tank for
doing applied research in the field of
public finance and is based in New
Delhi.
5) What was the name of the
ambitious rocket plane of entrepreneur
Richard Branson‘s space company
Virgin Galactic that was meant to carry
rich tourists on short space rides and
which crashed on 31 October 2014? –
SpaceShipTwo
Explanation: SpaceShipTwo was the
rocket plane for Virgin Galactic, the
space tourism company created by the
entrepreneur Richard Branson, and
Scaled Composites, the company that
designed and built the plane. The
plane crashed in the Mojave Desert on
31 October during a test flight, killing
one of the two pilots. Crash of
SpaceShipTwo came as a major
setback for commercial space
industry. Virgin Galactic, which hoped
to begin tourist flights next spring,
already has more than 700
reservations, initially sold for $200,000
a seat before rising to $250,000 last
year.
6) China on 1 November 2014
completed its first return mission to the
Moon with the successful re-entry and
landing of an unmanned probe. The
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mission was launched to test
technology to be used for China‘s
fourth lunar probe. What is the name
of this ambitious mission which aims to
gather samples from the moon‘s
surface and will be launched around
2017? – Chang‟e-5
Explanation: This unmanned probe
landed safely in northern China‘s Inner
Mongolia region on 1 November after
taking some very good photographs of
the Earth and the moon. China sees
its multi-billion-dollar space
programme as a marker of its rising
global stature and mounting technical
expertise. It also has a rover on the
surface of the moon.
November 3, 2014
1) A powerful blast set off by a suicide
bomber at Wagah in Pakistan on 2
November 2014 resulted in death of at
least 55 people and injuries to over
200. This blast occurred minutes after
the immensely popular flag-lowering
ceremony at the Indo-Pak border.
Which Al-Qaeda affiliated group
claimed responsibility for this attack
according to the media reports? –
Jandullah
Explanation: The blast took place
near one of the exit gates after
hundreds of people were returning
after watching the flag ceremony at
Wagah border that involves Indian
Army personnel and Pakistani
Rangers. India announced suspension
of the flag-lowering ceremony for three
days after this attack. The ceremony at
the Wagah-Attari border is one of the
longest in operation between India and
Pakistan. It had continued largely
untouched by the many ups and
downs in the relationship between the
two countries, including the recent
ceasefire violations at the border.
2) A very important and landmark
climate change report was adopted by
the United Nations on 1 November
2014 and was released a day later at
40th
Session of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) held
at Copenhagen (Denmark). What is
the main conclusion of this report that
was finished by IPCC scientists in over
one year? – “Humans are altering
Earth‟s climate system”
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Explanation: This IPCC Report is the
fifth assessment of climate science
and mitigation that the IPCC has
completed since 1990. It primarily
offers ―conclusive evidence‖ that
humans are altering the Earth‘s
climate system. It concludes that it is
now 95% certain that the build-up of
such gases from the burning of fossil
fuels and deforestation is the main
cause of warming seen since the
middle of the 20th
century. The main
objective of IPCC‘s initiatives is to
bring all nations together to take steps
to reduce the process of climate
change. In December 2014, all
countries will meet in Peru to talk over
some options, with the goal of arriving
at a final agreement at a meeting in
Paris in December 2015. It‘s unclear,
however, whether the new IPCC report
can help overcome the political and
economic obstacles that have blocked
major movement of reducing
emissions.
3) What will the base year for
computation of India‘s GDP data from
January 2015 as announced by the
National Statistical Commission
recently? – 2011-12
Explanation: The base year for
computation of country‘s GDP was
2004-05 till now. This change in base
year is being implemented so as to
take into account the structural
changes which have taken place in the
economy and also to include more
sectors in GDP computation which
were not included till now. This would
be sixth time that the base year will be
changed since 1948-49 was chosen
as the first base year for computing
country‘s GDP estimates.
Read More about Base Year
4) Which South Asian country
witnessed a 24-hour electricity
blackout on 1 November 2014 which
resulted in huge chaos all across the
country? –Bangladesh
Explanation: Electricity was disrupted
all-across Bangladesh on 1 November
after a major fault due to heavy
demand which resulted in failure of the
relay system. This forced hospitals
and garment factories in the country to
rely on back-up generators and even
plunged the prime minister‘s official
residence in capital Dhaka into
darkness. Electricity was restored on
the next day.
5) A Chinese submarine and a warship
were allowed dock at its port in
Colombo by the Sri Lankan
Government recently despite concerns
raised by the Indian Government.
What are the names of this submarine
and warship which will remain in Sri
Lanka for 5 days for refuelling and
crew refreshment? – Changzheng-2
(submarine) and Chang Xing Dao
(warship)
Explanation: Submarine
Changzheng-2 and warship Chang
Xing Dao arrived at the Colombo port
on 31 October 2014 and are to remain
here for 5 days for refuelling and crew
refreshment. Docking of these two
naval devices was done seven weeks
after another Chinese submarine, a
Page8CURRENTAFFAIRS
long-range deployment patrol, had
called at the same port ahead of a visit
to South Asia by Chinese President Xi
Jinping. China has invested heavily in
Sri Lanka in recent years, funding
airports, roads, railways and ports, a
development that has unsettled India,
traditionally the closest economic
partner of Sri Lanka. A 1987 accord
between India and Sri Lanka provides
that respective territories – including
Trincomalee – will not be used for
activities prejudicial to each other‘s
unity, integrity and security.
6) Pakistan captain Misbah-ul-Haq
equalled the record for the fastest Test
century on 2 November 2014 by
reaching the milestone in 56 balls
against Australia in Abu Dhabi. Whose
record he equalled? – Vivian
Richards of the West Indies
Explanation: West Indies great Vivian
Richards had established the world
record for fastest Test century off 56
balls against England at St John‘s,
Antigua in 1986. Misbah-ul-Haq
equalled this record by reaching his
century in similar number of deliveries.
In the process he also broke Jacques
Kallis‘ record of scoring fastest Test
century off 24 balls by achieving this in
just 21 balls. South Africa‘s Kallis had
scored his 24-ball half century against
Zimbabwe in Cape Town in 2005.
November 4, 2014
1) What is the name of the new
ambitious alliance formed by Internet
search engine Google on 3 November
2014 to promote the growth of Indic
language content online? –Indian
Language Internet Alliance (ILIA)
Explanation: The main task of ILIA
would be to work together in building
Indic language content for the
hundreds of millions of Indians who
will be coming online for the very first
time. The alliance hopes to enable 300
million Indian language speakers to
become highly engaged Internet users
by 2017. The initiatives of ILIA would
include options such as Hindi Voice
Search and building relevant content
for new Indian language mobile users.
The alliance comprises of ABP News,
Amar Ujala Publications Ltd, C-DAC,
DB Digital, Firstouch, HinKhoj, Jagran
Prakashan Ltd, LinguaNext
Technologies Pvt. Ltd, NDTV, Network
18, Oneindia.com, Patrika Group,
Process Nine Technologies Pvt Ltd,
Prost Innovation Pvt Ltd, Reverie
Page9CURRENTAFFAIRS
Language Technologies Pvt Ltd,
Times Internet Ltd, Ver Se
Innovation/NewsHunt, and
Webdunia.com in addition to Google.
2) Who was named by Pro-Russian
separatists of Ukraine as the leader of
their breakaway republic named
―Donetsk People‘s Republic‖ on 3
November 2014? –Alexander
Zakharchenko
Explanation: 38-year old Alexander
Zakharchenko is a former mining
electrician. He easily won election as
head of the ―Donetsk People‘s
Republic‖, an entity proclaimed by
armed rebels in the days after they
seized key buildings in cities of
Ukraine‘s Russian-speaking east
during April 2014. Zakharchenko‘s
election could create a new ―frozen
conflict‖ in post-Soviet Europe and
further threaten the territorial unity of
Ukraine, which lost control of its
Crimean peninsula during March 2014.
3) Who has been appointed as the
new Financial Services Secretary by
the Union Govt. on 3 November 2014?
– Hasmukh Adhia
Explanation: Hasmukh Adhia
replaces G S Sandhu, who was
transferred as the new Chairman of
National Authority for Chemical
Weapon Convention (NACWC).
Sandhu is the second Secretary
among five Secretaries in the Finance
Ministry who has been shifted after
Arvind Mayaram in last few days.
Adhia is a 1981-batch Indian
Administrative Service (IAS) officer of
Gujarat cadre and is presently posted
in Gujarat. After this reshuffle, the
General Budget for 2015-16 will be
presented by new team of Secretaries
with Rajiv Mehrishi as Economic
Affairs Secretary (who is also likely to
be nominated as new Finance
Secretary because of his seniority),
Expenditure Secretary Ratan Watal,
Revenue Secretary Shaktikantha Das,
Financial Services Secretary Adhia
and Disinvestment Secretary
Aradhana Jauhri with Chief Economic
Advisor Arvind Subramanian.
4) What was the real name of noted
actor Sadashiv Amrapurkar who
passed away on 3 November 2014? –
Ganesh Kumar Narwode
Explanation: Sadashiv Amrapurkar
was born as Ganesh Kumar Narwode
in Nasik in 1950 and later in 1974 he
adopted the name Sadashiv. He was
associated with Marathi stage before
migrating to the world of Hindi and
Marathi films. He shot into prominence
with his central negative character in
Govind Nihalani‘s ‗Ardh Satya‘. Some
of his most popular Hindi films were
‗Sadak‘, ‗Hukumat‘, ‗Mohra‘, ‗Ishq‘,
‗Aankhen‘ and ‗Coolie No.1‘. For
Mahesh Bhatt‘s ‗Sadak‘ he won the
first-ever ‗Fimfare award for Best
negative role‘.
5) Former Union Shipping Minister
G.K. Vasan on 3 November 2014 quit
Congress party and announced
floating a new party. What was the
name of the erstwhile political party
formed by his late father G.K.
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Moopanar which is expected to be
revived by Vasan now? – Tamil
Manila Congress (TMC)
Explanation: TMC was floated by
G.K. Moopanar, the father of G.K.
Vasan, in 1996 by breaking away from
the Congress, protesting the decision
of the party high command to form an
alliance with J. Jayalalitha‘s AIADMK.
However, TMC was merged with the
Congress in 2002. Vasan quit
Congress as he felt the party was not
taking efforts necessary to fulfil the
aspirations of the people of Tamil
Nadu.
6) Who won the US Formula One
Grand Prix that was held on 2
November 2014? –Lewis Hamilton of
UK
Explanation: Mercedes‘ Lewis
Hamilton pipped fellow teammate Nico
Rosberg (Germany) to take 24 point
lead over him with just two races left in
the season. Third spot was taken by
Daniel Ricciardo (Australia) of Red
Bull team. The two F1 GP‘s left this
year are Brazilian GP and Abu Dhabi
GP.
November 5, 2014
1) One World Trade Center, the 104-
storey building at the same spot where
the twin towers of World Trade Centre
(WTC) fell down more than 13 years
ago, was opened in New York on 3
November 2014. This building is
constructed at a cost of $3.9 billion
and is the tallest building in the United
States. Which company became the
first to move into this building? –
Conde Nast
Explanation: One World Trade Center
is owned by the Port Authority of New
York and New Jersey. The building
rose from the ashes of the 11
September 2001 terror attacks to
become a symbol of American
resilience. Publishing giant Conde
Nast, which publishes ‗Vogue‘, ‗The
New Yorker‘ and ‗Vanity Fair‘, opened
its office at One World Trade Center
by moving in 175 of its employees.
Page11CURRENTAFFAIRS
2) In an important development Indian
Navy withdrew two of its warships from
the Kolkata Port on 4 November 2014
after intelligence agencies warned of
an attack on the port and the city. This
development was a rare one and
came two days after a suicide bomber
killed 60 people on the Wagah border
in Pakistani side of the main border
with India. What are the names of the
two warships withdrawn in this move?
– INS Khukri and INS Sumitra
Explanation: Indian Naval spokesman
on 4 November shared information
pertaining to this move. INS Khukri
and INS Sumitra were ordered back
into sea for operational reasons and
an alert was sounded at Kolkata Port.
The two ships were meant to be at the
port until 7 November for public
viewing as part of ceremonies in the
run-up to Navy Day next month.
3) In a report tabled in the U.S.
Congress on 4 November 2014, U.S.
Security Department (The Pentagon)
openly criticised Pakistan for using
militant groups as proxies in a war
against Indian Army. What is the name
of this report, the conclusions of which
could mark growing strategic
closeness between India and the
U.S.? – “Progress Towards Security
and Stability in Afghanistan”
Explanation: The report stated –
―Afghan – and India – focused
militants continue to operate from
Pakistan territory to the detriment of
Afghan and regional stability. Pakistan
uses these proxy forces to hedge
against the loss of influence in
Afghanistan and to counter India‘s
superior military.‖ The report also
strongly hinted that the terrorist attack
on the Indian consulate in Herat
Province in Afghanistan in May 2014
was deliberately timed to coincide with
Narendra Modi‘s swearing-in as Prime
Minister.
4) What is the name of the tropical
Super cyclone heading towards Japan
that is expected to be the most
powerful tropical cyclones of 2014? –
Typhoon Nuri
Explanation: Typhoon Nuri attained
the Super Typhoon status on 2
November 2014 and was classified as
a Category 5 typhoon sustaining winds
of 287 km/h, with gusts up to 352
km/h, rivalling typhoon Vongfong
earlier this year. Nuri is the sixth
Pacific storm to reach super typhoon
status this season, with the average
being four. However, latest forecasts
predicted that Nuri is currently not
looking to directly impact Japan and is
expected to curl up towards the Bering
Sea.
5) The Union Cabinet on 4 November
2014 gave its approval to the proposal
for dissolution of the Delhi Assembly.
With this it became clear that
Assembly Elections in Delhi is on its
way. Delhi has been under President‘s
Rule since which date? – 17 February
2014
Explanation: President‘s rule in Delhi
was imposed after the fall of the Arvind
Kejriwal government on 14 February.
The BJP was unable to form
government on its own after this
Page12CURRENTAFFAIRS
development. The proposal to dissolve
Delhi Assembly was moved by the
Union Home Ministry on the basis of
Delhi Lt. Governor Najeeb Jung‘s
report which recommended dissolution
of the Assembly after his discussions
with the Aam Aadmi Party, BJP and
the Congress. All parties were
ostensibly in favour of fresh elections.
November 6, 2014
2014 MIDTERM POLLS
IN US
1) US President Barack Obama‘s final
years in office looked starker as the
Republicans seized the control of the
Senate in the midterm elections held
on 4 November 2014. With this win the
Republican Party has gained a
majority in the US Senate since which
year? –2006
Explanation: The elections saw
sweeping gains by the Republican
Party in the Senate, House, and in
many gubernatorial elections, as well
as state and local races. The
Republicans gained control of the
Senate for the first time since 2006,
and solidified their majority in the
House. Republicans won in places
where Democrats were favored, like a
Senate race in North Carolina, pulled
out victories where the going was
tough, like a Senate battle in Kansas,
and swept a number of governors‘
races in states where Democrats were
favored, like Obama‘s home state of
Illinois. Republican Senator Mitch
McConnell of Kentucky, who won a
tough re-election battle against
Democrat Alison Lundergan Grimes,
will replace Democrat Harry Reid as
Senate majority leader.
2) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
during November 2014 asked banks to
put in place preventive measures in
view of the rise in the number of
cheque related fraud cases. What are
the important measures recommended
by the RBI in this issue?
- Provision of an SMS alert to
payer/drawer when cheques are
received in clearing
- Provision of alerting customers by
a phone call and get the
confirmation from the payer/drawer
in case of large value cheques
- Ensuring 100% implementation of
CTS (cheque truncation system) in
clearance
Page13CURRENTAFFAIRS
- Ensuring complete KYC-
compliance in clearance of cheques
In its notification, the RBI said that the
rise in the number of cheque related
fraud cases is a matter of serious
concern. It is evident that many of
such frauds could have been avoided
had due diligence been observed at
the time of handling and/or processing
the cheques and monitoring newly
opened accounts.
3) Which private-sector bank is the
only banking entity from entity to be
recognised by the World Economic
Forum (WEF) as a ―Global Growth
Company‖ (GGC) for 2014? – RBL
Bank (Formerly known as Ratnakar
Bank Limited)
Explanation: 17 companies from India
were recognised as Global Growth
Company by WEF as notified by it on
5 November 2014. RBL Bank,
headquartered at Kolhapur
(Maharashtra), is the only banking
entity out of these 17 companies from
India, which have been described as
region‘s most dynamic and high-
growth companies by the WEF.
Bandhan Financial Services, the
micro-finance entity which has won the
banking license to operate banking
services in the country, was also
among these 17 entities. Other
prominent entities in this list are Sobha
Developers, MakeMyTrip, JustDial,
Finolex, FlipKart, InterGlobe
Enterprises, Radikal Foods, 4G
Identity Solutions and Transasia Bio-
Medicals.
4) The BSE Sensex crossed which
milestone mark for the first time on 5
November 2014? – 28,000 points
Explanation: Both BSE Sensex and
NSE‘s Nifty achieved a new high on 5
November primarily on hopes of early
interest rate cuts and continued fund
flow from overseas investor. The
market also remained buoyant due to
the announcement of reform measures
such as diesel decontrol and
commencement of some energy
reforms (mainly in coal sector).
However, both Sensex and Nifty
closed lower than the record high
achieved during the day.
5) The maiden Budget of the newly
constituted Telangana state was
presented on 5 November 2014. Who
presented the first budget of the state?
– Eatala Rajender, Finance Minister
of Telangana
Explanation: The first budget of
Telangana included outlay of Rs.
1,00,637 crore including Rs. 48,648
crore plan and non-plan outlay of Rs.
51,989 crore. The budget was
presented for the 10 months of the
current fiscal. State‘s first budget
included revenue surplus of Rs. 3.02
crore. An allocation of Rs. 6,500 crore
was made for irrigation with the priority
to complete four lift irrigation projects
in Mahabubnagar district on war-
footing and create irrigation potential
of 2.97 lakh acres.
6) What is the name of the
autobiography of Sachin Tendulkar
Page14CURRENTAFFAIRS
that was released on 5 November
2014? – ‗Playing It My Way‘
Explanation: ‗Playing It My Way‘ – the
much-awaited autobiography of former
Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar was
released on 5 November in Mumbai in
presence of some of his former
teammates, celebrities and family
members. The book, the first copy of
which he gave to his mother Rajni
earlier in the day,was unveiled by
Tendulkar himself. Journalist Boria
Majumdar has assisted Tendulkar in
writing this book which has been
published by Hodder & Stoughton.
7) What is the theme of the 2014
edition of India Economic Summit
(IES) that started from 5 November
2014 at New Delhi? – “Redefining
Public-Private Cooperation for a
New Beginning”
Explanation: IES is organised by
Geneva-based World Economic
Forum (WEF). The 2014 edition of IES
is organised in partnership with the
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
The summit concludes on 6 November
2014 and almost all important
business leaders took part in it. Union
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley
addressed the inaugural session of
IES on 5 November and told that the
govt. might consider privatization of
some PSUs in coming months.
November 7, 2014
1) Global NCAP, the worldwide safety
watchdog for passenger vehicles, on 6
November 2014 urged which car to be
withdrawn from the Indian market after
this car fared very poorly in crash tests
conducted by it recently? – Datsun Go
Explanation: Datsun Go is a small
hatchback from the stable of Japanese
car maker Nissan and was launched in
India during 2013. Global NCAP
recently put the Datsun Go and the
Maruti Suzuki Swift through crash
tests in Germany. Both cars crumpled
during the test for a frontal collision,
with the Datsun Go performing far
worse. Datsun received zero of a
possible five stars in the tests for
Indian cars. The test concluded that
the body shell of the Datsun Go was
so weak that even adding airbags
would not protect passengers in case
of a major accident. The Chairman of
Global NCAP addressed his letter of
Page15CURRENTAFFAIRS
warning to Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn
to withdraw this car from the Indian
market.
2) Former Indian Prime Minister Dr.
Manmohan Singh was conferred with
the ―Grand Cordon of the Order of the
Paulownia Flowers‖ Award on 5
November 2014. This award is one of
the highest civilian awards of which
country? – Japan
Explanation: The ―Grand Cordon of
the Order of the Paulownia Flowers‖ is
perceived as the second highest
civilian award of Japan after ―Order of
the Chrysanthemum‖. The award was
presented to Dr. Manmohan Singh by
Japanese Emperor Akihito at the
Imperial Palace in Tokyo. He was
given this award for his ―significant
contribution to the enhancement of
relations and promotion of friendship‖
between Japan and India. He became
the first Indian to receive this
prestigious award.
3) According to the warning issued by
the U.N. Mission for Ebola Emergency
Response (UNMEER) on 6 November
2014, which country is seeing a surge
in number of Ebola cases while the
position has improved in other
neighbouring countries? – Sierra
Leone
Explanation: UNMEER claimed that
the number of Ebola cases is surging
in Sierra Leone due to a lack of
treatment centres while scarcity of
food may also be forcing some people
to leave quarantined areas, risking
further spread of the virus. According
to the WHO some 4,818 people have
died of Ebola, mostly in Sierra Leone,
Liberia and neighbouring Guinea. But
while the situation is improving in
Liberia and stable in Guinea, two-
thirds of the new cases recorded in the
past three weeks have been in Sierra
Leone.
4) What is the name of the retired US
Navy SEAL who publicly identified
himself on 6 November 2014 as the
person who killed al-Qaeda leader
Osama bin Laden? –Robert O‟Neill
Explanation: In an interview given to
‗The Washington Post‘ O‘Neill claimed
that he fired the two shots that killed
bin Laden. One current and one
former SEAL confirmed to the AP that
O‘Neill was long known to have fired
the shots that killed the leader of the
international terror group responsible
for the 11 September attacks. Osama
bin Laden was killed in a US Navy
Seal operation on 2 May 2011 in
Pakistan‘s Abbottabad where he was
hiding.
5) The World Chess Championship
begins on 7 November 2014 featuring
the title clash between Chess World
Champion Magnus Carlsen and
Viswanathan Anand, the former
champion from India. The first game of
this much-anticipated rematch would
be held a day later on 8 November.
Which city is hosting this World
Championship clash? – Sochi, Russia
Explanation: Viswanathan Anand lost
his World Chess Champion tag to
Norway‘s Magnus Carlsen last year
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when Carlsen almost humiliated
Anand in Chennai to win his maiden
World title. Anand is the world No. 6
and qualified for the title clash by
winning the Candidates Tournament in
March 2014. He has been a
grandmaster since 1988 – two years
before Carlsen was born. But Carlsen,
a former child chess prodigy, has
since achieved the game‘s highest
rating ever. His official FIDE Elo rating
eclipsed Anand‘s for the first time in
2008, when Carlsen was just 17.
6) Lionel Messi scored his 71st
UEFA
Championship League goal on 5
November 2014 to overtake former
Brazilian star Ronaldo and come on
par for scoring highest number of
goals. Whose record he equalled? –
Raul Gonzalez
Explanation: Spain‘s Raul Gonzalez
had the record of scoring highest
number of goals in UEFA
Championship League with 71 goals in
his name. Argentina‘s star striker
Lionel Messi, who plays for Barcelona
FC scored both the goals in his team‘s
2-0 win over Ajax Amsterdam on 5
November to equal Gonzalez‘s record.
However, Gonzalez took 142 matches
to score his 71 goals while Messi took
only 90 matches to reach this tally.
November 8, 2014
1) Which lake on 7 November 2014
got the recognition of India‘s first
Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)-
certified fishery for sustainable clam
fishing? –Ashtamudi Lake in Kerala
Explanation: Clam is an edible
marine product that is found in lakes
and freshwaters in form of two
calcareous shells or valves. The
fisherfolk of Ashtamudi Lake decided
to go in for sustainable activities after
they extracted over 10,000 tonne
clams from the lake, reducing its
capacity over the years. The certificate
for sustainable clam fishing was
provided to the Clam Governing
Council of Ashtamudi Lake. With this
certificate the lake would showcase to
the world that development and
environment protection go hand in
hand and participatory approach at the
local level in managing biodiversity is
an important aspect of it. This
achievement also opens up the scope
for other fisheries in India to work
towards MSC certification, which
would enhance conservation and
Page17CURRENTAFFAIRS
sustainability of the resource.
Ashtamudi Lake, a Ramsar wetland of
international importance, is the second
largest estuarine system in Kerala and
the clam fishery began in 1981. It
supports the livelihoods of around
3000 fisherfolk involved in collection,
cleaning processing and trading
clams.
2) What is the name of India‘s first
automatic freight train especially
designed for transportation of finished
cars that was flagged-off on 7
November 2014? –AutoLinxSM
Explanation: AutoLinxSM was
flagged-off by Union Rail Minister D.V.
Sadanada Gowda at Melpakkam near
Chennai. This train carried around 280
finished cars and left for Delhi where it
would reach in a week‘s time. It will
arrive at the multi-modal logistics park
of Container Corporation of India (CCI)
at Khatuwas near Delhi. The trial runs
for AutoLinxSM were completed in
October 2014 and four automotive
(original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs)- Ford, Honda, Hyundai, and
Renault-Nissan collaborated in it. This
train is developed by Delhi-based APL
Logistics Vascor Automotive, a joint
venture between APL Logistics and
Vascor. APL Logistics Vascor is the
first third-party logistics provider to
offer rail-based services under the
Automobile Freight Train Operator
license administered by Indian
Railways.
3) Which village near Varanasi was
adopted by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi on 7 November 2014 under the
Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (MP
Model Village Plan)? –Jayapur
Explanation: Modi chose Jayapur
village in Varanasi district under the
Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY).
Under SAGY, each Member of
Parliament (MP) needs to choose one
village each from the constituency that
they represent, fix parameters and
make it a model village by 2016. It was
launched on 11 October 2014 on the
birth anniversary of Jayaprakash
Narayan, the legendary socialist
leader. Modi announced adopting
Jayapur during his 2-day visit to
Varanasi, which he represents in the
Lok Sabha.
4) Regional approval for restarting
which nuclear power plant of Japan
was won on 7 November 2014, a
move which could make this plant the
first in Japan to be restarted under a
new and independent nuclear power
regulator? – Sendai
Explanation: Sendai nuclear power
plant has 2 reactors to produce
nuclear electricity and is located some
1,000 km southwest of Tokyo in
Kagoshima prefecture. 38 of the 47
members of Kagoshima‘s Prefectural
Assembly backed the restart which is
an important endorsement to restart
the plant. This could pave the way for
a revival of the stalled industry more
than three years after the Fukushima
disaster of 2011, which set off closure
of numerous nuclear power plants
after a massive earthquake and
tsunami. Japan has been forced to
import expensive fossil fuels to replace
Page18CURRENTAFFAIRS
atomic power, which supplied around
30% of the country‘s electricity before
the 2011 disaster.
5) The Indian Army on 7 November
2014 admitted its mistake over the
firing incident in Budgam district of
Kashmir which left two youths dead.
This firing incident took place at which
village of Budgam (near capital
Srinagar) on 3 November 2014? –
Chattergam
Explanation: The soldiers of Indian
Army opened fire on a few Kashmiri
youths who were moving in a car at
Chattergam village of Budgam district.
Two were killed in the incident while
two were hospitalised for serious
injuries. This incident provoked local
populace who protested against it
vehemently. On 7 November the
Indian Army claimed responsibility for
the incident and announced
compensation of Rs. 10 lakh each for
the next of kin of the two deceased
along with Rs. 5 lakh each for the
injured boys. It also offered quality
medical care at the 92 Base Hospital
for the injured youths.
November 9-10, 2014
1) 21 ministers were inducted into the
Narendra Modi Cabinet on 9
November 2014 with which the total
strength of the Union Council of
Ministers reached 66. How many new
Cabinet ministers were inducted? –
Four
Explanation: The four cabinet
ministers inducted included include
former Goa Chief Minister Manohar
Parrikar, former Union Minister Suresh
Prabhu, Haryana leader Birendra
Singh and BJP General Secretary J.P.
Nadda. Three ministers of state
(independent charge) and 14 ministers
of state (MoS) were also inducted. The
three ministers of state (independent
charge) included Bandaru Dattatreya,
Dr. Mahesh Sharma and Rajiv Pratap
Rudy. 14 ministers of state included
Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, Rajyavardhan
Rathore, Ramshankar Katheria, Vijay
Page19CURRENTAFFAIRS
Sampla, Babul Supriyo, Ram Kripal
Yadav, Sanwar Lal Jat, Giriraj Singh,
Mohanbhai Kalyanjibhai Kundariya,
Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti, Jayant Sinha,
Y.S. Chowdary, Hansraj Gangaram
Ahir and Haribhai Parthibhai
Chaudhary.
Following are the portfolios of 4
new Cabinet Ministers
Manohar Parrikar – Defence Minister
(Arun Jaitley relieved of his Defence
Ministry portfolio)
Suresh Prabhu – Rail Minister
(DV Sadananda Gowda shifted to the
Law and Justice Ministry , relieving
Telecom Minister Ravi Shankar
Prasad from this additional charge.)
J P Nadda – Health and Family
Welfare Minister
(Harsh Vardhan has been shifted to
the Science and Technology and Earth
Sciences Ministry)
Birender Singh – Panchayati Raj and
Drinking Water and Sanitation Minister
(This charge was held by Transport
Minister Nitin Gadkari till now after the
demise of Gopinath Munde)
2) Who became the new Chief Minister
of Goa on 8 November 2014? –
Laxmikant Parsekar
Explanation: Laxmikant Parsekar was
elected the leader of the Goa BJP
Legislative Party on 8 November and
was administered the oath of office on
the same day. He replaced Manohar
Parrikar, who took oath as Union
Cabinet Minister on 9 November.
Three-time legislator Laxmikant
Parsekar was Health Minister till now
and became the 11th
Chief Minister of
the state. Francisco D‘Souza, who had
earlier voiced discontent for choosing
Parsekar as the new chief minister,
was inducted into Cabinet along-with
Dayanand Mandrekar, Ramesh
Tawadkar, Mahadev Naik, Dilip
Parulekar, Milind Naik, Alina Saldanha
(all BJP), Ramkrishna Dhavlikar and
Deepak Dhavlikar (both MGP).
3) Which Shiv Sena leader came to
highlight for formally joining the BJP
before being sworn in as Cabinet
Minister in the first expansion of the
Narendra Modi government on 9
November 2014? – Suresh Prabhu
Explanation: Prabhu was a cabinet
minister in the erstwhile Atal Bihari
Vajpayee Govt. of 1999-2004. He
received the party‘s primary
membership on 9 November and was
welcomed by senior party leaders. He
is expected to assist Prime Minister
Narendra Modi at the upcoming G20
Summit in Brisbane. However, Suresh
Prabhu‘s walkover to the BJP was
ridiculed by the Shiv Sena for being
opportunist.
4) Which anniversary of the fall of the
Berlin Wall was observed on 9
November 2014? – 25th
Explanation: The infamous Berlin
Wall, that was used to separate West
Berlin from the portion of Berlin under
the possession of the erstwhile East
Germany, was erected in 1961 by East
Germany to protect the population of
Page20CURRENTAFFAIRS
East Germany from fleeing to the
affluent West Germany. It was often
called the ―Wall of Shame‖ or the ―Iron
Curtain‖ which restricted the freedom
of movement. On 9 November 1989
the East German government
announced that all East German
citizens could visit West Germany and
West Berlin. This not just led to the
dismantling of this wall but also to
unification of Germany in 1990.
5) In a major breakthrough The West
Bengal Police arrested Sajid, the
mastermind of the Burdwan blast
case, on 8 November 2014. He is said
to be associated with which
Bangladesh-based terror group which
was allegedly planning to assassinate
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh
Hasina? – Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen
Bangladesh (JMB)
Explanation: Sajid alias Sheikh
Rahmatullah, is a member of JMB and
is also a member of Majlis-e-Sura
which is the central committee of JMB.
He was the chief of the Burdwan
module of JMB. This case is
associated with the blasts took place
on 2 October 2014 in a house in the
Khagragarh locality of Burdwan. Later
during investigations over 50 explosive
devices were recovered from the
house. The case was handed over to
the National Investigation Agency
(NIA) which unearthed the various
complexities of the case and
associated it with suspected plots to
assassinate Sheikh Hasina and
opposition leader Khaleda Zia.
6) Who was named as the most-
powerful woman in business in India
by ‗Fortune Magazine in a list released
on 8 November 2014? – Arundhati
Bhattacharya, Chairperson of SBI
Explanation: Arundhati Bhattacharya
is heading India‘s largest banking
group – the State Bank of India (SBI).
Bhattacharya made to number one
spot due to her relentless fight against
bad loans. Since she took over a year
or so ago, she has improved assets
quality, cut costs and recapitalised
SBI. ICICI Bank‘s Chanda Kochhar
and Shikha Sharma of Axis Bank
follow Bhattacharya at the second and
the third place respectively. The other
women who figure in the top 10 are
Zia Mody Co-founder AZB Partners;
Mallika Srinivasan CEO of TAFE and
Aruna Jayanthi CEO of Capgemini
India; Preetha Reddy, MD, Apollo
Hospital Enterprise; Kiran Mazumdar
Shaw chairperson and MD at Biocon
and Shobhana Bhartia, chairperson,
HT Media.
7) The Bangladesh High Court on 9
November 2014 questioned the
legality of the 16th
amendment of the
country‘s Constitution. The notice
came on a writ petition filed by nine
Supreme Court lawyers seeking to
overturn the amendment two months
after the parliament amended the
Constitution. This amendment is
associated with which issue? –
Empowering Parliament to impeach
Supreme Court judges for
incapacity or misconduct
Explanation: The parliament, led by
ruling Awami League, had passed the
Page21CURRENTAFFAIRS
amendment bill on 17 September 2014
17 restoring an old provision allowing it
to impeach Supreme Court judges for
―misconduct and incapacity‖. Following
the amendment, a Supreme Court
judge could be removed by adopting a
resolution with a two-third majority in
parliament on the basis of a
government probe. The judiciary of the
country fears that the amendment
might have been done with a mala fide
intention and that the judges might feel
at risk to pass an order against a
lawmaker.
8) What is the name of the
Badminton‘s top-ranked male player
who was temporarily suspended on 8
November 2014 after he failed a
doping test? – Lee Chong Wei
Explanation: Lee Chong Wei is a
Malaysian player of Chinese origin and
is presently ranked No.1 in men‘s
badminton. A badminton official of
Malaysia confirmed that it was the
sample of Lee Chong Wei which had
failed during this year‘s World
Championships. This sample test was
carried out on 5 November at Oslo
(Norway) and concluded that the
banned steroid dexamethasone was
taken. However, Chong Wei denied
cheating or relying on banned
substances despite this result.
November 11, 2014
1) The Union Govt. on 10 November
2014 unveiled the draft Civil Aviation
Policy. Which two PSU stakeholders in
aviation sector are proposed to be
corporatised and listed on stock
exchanges as listed in this draft? –
Airports Authority of India (AAI) and
Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited
(PHHL)
Explanation: The draft Civil Aviation
Policy was unveiled by Union Civil
Aviation Minister Ashok Gajapathi
Raju. The draft would now be open for
wider consultation with all
stakeholders and is expected to be
implemented by January 2015. It
proposes to corporatise AAI and PHHL
so as to improve transparency and
efficiency of these two PSU entities.
An in-house expert committee for
suggesting road map of Air India‘s
revival has also been proposed. The
draft also proposes to enhance
regional air connectivity, develop six
major metro airports as international
hubs, create more airports through
PPP mode, rationalise jet fuel cost,
promote air cargo, MRO and
helicopter operations and improve
passenger facilitation.
Page22CURRENTAFFAIRS
2) Which state became the first in
India to make voting compulsory in
local bodies after the Governor of the
state sanctioned the bill associated
with the issue? –Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat Governor O.P.
Kohli recently gave his sanction by
signing the controversial Gujarat Local
Authorities Laws (Amendment) Bill,
2009. This bill empowers an official
chosen by the State Election
Commission to declare an absent
voter a ―defaulter‖ except in case of
illness or being out of station. The
defaulter is liable for punishment but
the nature of penalty is not specified.
The Bill also makes a provision for
50% reservation for women in local
bodies, raising the quota from 33%.
This bill was opposed by the Congress
party. Legal experts also advocated
that forcing voters could be
unconstitutional and unworkable.
3) An aerial defence system
developed jointly by Israel and India
passed its first trial simulating combat
conditions in Israel on 10 November
2014. What is the name of this missile
system that is designed to shoot down
incoming aircraft or missiles from land
or sea platforms? – Barak 8
Explanation: Israel‘s state-owned
company Israel Aerospace Industries
(IAI) and India‘s Defence Research
and Development Organisation
(DRDO) are jointly developing this
Long Range Surface to Air Missile
(LRSAM) system. The Israeli and
Indian militaries both plan to use Barak
8 once it becomes operational within
months. The total cost of this project is
$1.4 billion and highlights burgeoning
Israeli-Indian defence ties.
4) What is the name of the prize given
on 9 November 2014 to 12 winners
from fields of Science and Math with
each prize worth $3 million, almost
three times the cash a Nobel Prize
winner receives? – Breakthrough
Prize
Explanation: The Breakthrough Prize
was instituted in 2012 by Russian
billionaire venture capitalist Yuri
Milner. Later Facebook founder Mark
Zuckerberg, Google co-founder
Sergey Brin, and other tech industry
luminaries became associates in it and
now jointly award it. The first edition of
the prize was given in 2013 to 11
personalities from the field of Life
Sciences. This year the prize was
given to 6 personalities from the field
of Life Sciences and 6 from the field of
Mathematics. This prize is presently
the most rewarding one as far the
prize money is concerned.
5) Mercedes‘ Nico Rosberg (Germany)
won the Brazilian F1 Grand Prix, the
penultimate GP race of the year, on 9
November 2014. With this it became
clear that the F1 World Champion for
2014 would be selected in the last GP
of the year. Which is the last Grand
Prix event of the 2014 season? – Abu
Dhabi GP
Explanation: Rosberg‘s win at
Brazilian GP was his fifth of the year
and now he trails by only 17 points to
his teammate Lewis Hamilton who is
leader. This means that even with an
Page23CURRENTAFFAIRS
unprecedented double points on offer
at Abu Dhabi‘s Yas Marina circuit,
Rosberg can only become champion if
Hamilton finishes out of the top two.
Hamilton finished second in Brazilian
GP while Brazilian Felipe Massa
finished third for Mercedes-powered
Williams in his home race.
November 12, 2014
1) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on
11 November 2014 raised the
minimum capital requirement for so-
called shadow banks to Rs. 1 crore by
March 2016 and Rs. 2 crore by end of
March 2017. This was done to avoid
any potential risk to the economy from
these rapidly growing finance firms by
regulating them like traditional banks.
What was the minimum capital
requirement for these entities till now?
– Rs. 25 lakh
Explanation: The RBI also
announced that certain investment-
grade non-banking firms would be
allowed to take deposits and the
companies will have until March 2016
to acquire a credit rating. It also
capped deposit-taking at 1.5 times the
size of a firm‘s minimum capital, down
from four times previously. Shadow
banks, or non-banking financial
companies (NBFCs), have in recent
years played a bigger role in financing
small businesses and individuals in
India, taking over from the banks that
reined in credit as economic growth
slowed. These companies were now
so entrenched in the financial system
that they needed better regulation.
2) What important decision regarding
subsidy for cooking gas (domestic
LPG) was taken by the Union Govt.
recently? – It has capped or frozen
the budget subsidy for cooking gas
at Rs. 20 a kg
Explanation: The Union Govt.
decided to shift to a fixed budget
subsidy for cooking gas and has
hence frozen this subsidy at Rs. 20
per kg. This will not mean any
increase in price for the consumer
right away. However, if international
prices were to rise, as they normally
do in winter, then the government will
be faced with the choice of either
passing on the increase to consumers
(i.e., increasing prices of domestic
LPG) or asking the oil companies to
bear the burden. The decision to shift
Page24CURRENTAFFAIRS
to a per-kg subsidy norm has the
added advantage of introducing
transparency and predictability to the
calculation of the fuel subsidy element
of the fiscal deficit. Against the market
price in Delhi for a 14.2-kg cylinder of
Rs. 810, the subsidised price is Rs.
417. At Rs. 20 per kg, the budget
subsidy works out to Rs. 284 while the
under-recovery for the oil companies
will be Rs. 109.
3) The Summit of 21-nation Asia-
Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
was held during November 2014 at –
Beijing, China
Explanation: The Summit meet of
APEC (called APEC CEO Summit
2014) was held from 8 November to
10 November 2014 at Beijing. APEC is
a forum for 21 Pacific Rim member
countries that seeks to promote free
trade and economic cooperation
throughout the Asia-Pacific region. It
was established in 1989 in response to
the growing interdependence of Asia-
Pacific economies and the advent of
regional trade blocs in other parts of
the world and to fears that Japan (a
member of G8) would come to
dominate economic activity in the
Asia-Pacific region.
4) 49th
Jnanpith Award, the country‘s
highest literary award, was conferred
on which literary personality by
President Pranab Mukherjee on 10
November 2014? –Kedarnath Singh,
Hindi poet
Explanation: Kedarnath Singh is one
of the most prominent Hindi writers of
modern era. Some of his prominent
works are ‗Akaal Mein Saras‘, ‗Abhi
Bilkul Abhi‘, ‗Zameen pak Rahi Hai‘,
‗Yahan se Dekho‘ and ‗Tolstoy aur
Cycle‘. The Jnanpith Award conferred
on him was for year 2013. He became
the 10th
Jnanpith award winner of Hindi
language after Sumitranandan Pant
(1968), Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (1972),
Sachchidananda Vatsyayan (1978),
Mahadevi Varma (1982), Naresh
Mehta (1992), Nirmal Verma (1999),
Kunwar Narayan (2005), Amar Kant
and Shrilal Shukla (both 2009).
5) 11 women died and over fifty others
were hospitalised due to botched
surgeries at a government-organised
sterilisation camp in Chhattisgarh‘s
Bilaspur district. This incident shocked
the whole nation and protests against
the Chhattisgarh Govt. were held. This
sterilisation camp was set up in which
village of Chhattisgarh? –Pendari
Explanation: A sterilisation surgeries
(laparoscopic tubectomy) were carried
out at the camp held at a private
hospital (Nemichand Jain Cancer and
Research Centre) in Pendari village on
outskirts of Bilaspur town on 8
November 2014. About 83 women had
undergone surgeries at this camp.
Over 60 women were admitted to
different hospitals after they
complained of complications following
sterilization and were admitted to
Bilaspur district hospital. Four health
officials including Chief Medical Health
Officer of Bilaspur were suspended
following the incident.
Page25CURRENTAFFAIRS
6) Which Lumia smartphone will
become the first such device without
the iconic Nokia brand name and
would only have Microsoft name on it,
as announced by the company on 11
November 2014? – Lumia 535
Explanation: Microsoft Corporation on
11 November 2014 unveiled the Lumia
535. This 5-inch Windows 8.1 phone
would be launched later this month in
some key markets. This would be first
Lumia range of mobile phone without
Nokia name on it. The Nokia name
has been dropped just months after
Microsoft fully acquired the Finnish
company‘s handset business.
Microsoft completed its $7.2 billion
deal to buy Nokia‘s handset business
in April 2014. Nokia continues as a
networks, mapping and technology
licensing company. It owns and
manages the Nokia brand and only
licenses it to Microsoft. It is worth
mentioning that Nokia had partnered
with Microsoft in 2011 to launch its
Lumia range of smartphones based on
latter‘s Windows Phone operating
system.
November 13, 2014
1) The 2-day 9th
East Asia Summit
started on 12 November 2014 with
heads of 18 countries participating in
it. This summit is being held in which
city? – Nay Pyi Taw (capital of
Myanmar)
Explanation: Indian Prime Minister
Narendra Modi addressed 9th
East
Asia Summit‘s inaugural session on 12
November. He gave the call for ‗Act
Asia Policy‘ by amending the
traditional ‗Look East Policy‘. The
12th
edition of ASEAN-India Summit
was also held simultaneously.
The East Asia Summit (EAS) is a
forum held annually by leaders of 18
countries – Australia, Brunei, Burma
(Myanmar), Cambodia, China, India,
Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia,
New Zealand, Philippines, Russia,
Singapore, South Korea, Thailand,
The United States and Vietnam.
2) The United States and China on 12
November 2014 unveiled ambitious
targets to reduce greenhouse gases.
What is this new target for United
States, which is a move to cut pollution
levels at a much fast rate? –
Reduction in emission of
greenhouse gases by 26% to 28%
by year 2025 as compared with 2005
levels
Page26CURRENTAFFAIRS
Explanation: Both countries agreed to
reduce emissions on the occasion of
bilateral talks held on the sidelines of
the 9th
East Asia Summit held at
Myanmar. US President Barack
Obama announced that his country
would move much faster in cutting
pollution, with a goal to reduce by 26%
to 28% by 2025, compared with 2005
levels. Earlier in his presidency, he
had set a goal to cut emissions by
17% by 2020. China on the other hand
didn‘t commit to cut emissions by a
specific amount. Instead, it set a target
for country‘s emission to peak by
2030, or earlier if possible. United
States and China are two of the
largest polluters in the world and the
breakthrough achieved by them
displays their desire to display a united
front on climate change.
3) Indian Railways had identified how
many areas in its operations to allow
100% foreign/private investment as
stated in the new guidelines under the
Railway FDI policy that was approved
by the Union Govt.? – 17 sectors
Explanation: Broadly, the Railway
Ministry is putting up for private
participation projects that are expected
to be financially remunerative and on
which construction work has not
started. The Railways has sanctioned
projects running into lakhs of crores on
which work has not started because of
dearth of funds.
4) What was the consumer inflation for
October 2014, which is the slowest
pace of price rise since retail inflation
numbers were first published in
January 2012? –5.52%
Explanation: Consumer inflation for
September 2014 stood at 6.46%.
Sharp drops in food and oil prices
were the major reasons for significant
drop in inflation. On the other hand
food price inflation, under a new series
published by the government, eased to
5.59% in October from 7.67% in
September. With consumer inflation
coming below the Reserve Bank of
India‘s target level of 6%, and global
oil prices hovering near 4-year lows,
expectations are high that the central
bank could cut rates.
5) The Devendra Fadnavis-led BJP
govt. in Maharashtra won the much-
awaited trust vote in Assembly on 12
November 2014 with the motion being
carried by a voice vote on the floor of
the Maharashtra Assembly. Who was
unanimously elected Maharashtra
Assembly Speaker on the same day?
– BJP‟s Haribhau Bagde
Explanation: The exercise of
choosing Assembly Speaker became
a mere formality after the Sena and
Congress withdrew their nominee for
the post of Speaker paving way for
unanimous election of the BJP‘s
candidate as the new Speaker. This
controversial trust vote was won as the
Shiv Sena and the Congress, which
had said that they would vote against
the motion, chose not to exercise the
option. Sharad Pawar‘s NCP also did
not participate in the voting. Later
Shiv Sena leader Eknath Shinde was
Maharashtra‘s new Opposition leader.
Page27CURRENTAFFAIRS
November 14, 2014
1) 125th
birth anniversary of Pandit
Jawaharlal Nehru is being celebrated
on 14 November 2014. As first Prime
Minister of India, Nehru is considered
to be the architect of modern India and
the father figure of Indian politics of the
20th
century. He was born on 14
November 1889 at which place? –
Allahabad
Explanation: Born to Motilal Nehru,
the leading barrister of his time, Nehru
served twice as the President of the
Indian National Congress. He steered
free India to become a modern country
while being the Prime Minister of the
country from 15 August 1947 till his
death on 27 May 1964. He was a
prolific writer and gave the world some
of the iconic books on history such as
‗Discovery of India‘, ‗Glimpses of
World History‘ and ‗Toward Freedom‘.
2) In a major development India and
the US reached an agreement on
public stockpiling of food and thus
paving the way for the implementation
of WTO‘s global trade facilitation deal
that has been stalled for months. India
had called for a permanent ‗peace
clause‘ to protect its food stockpiling
scheme until a permanent solution on
the issue was found at the WTO. This
peace clause would have expired after
how many years as agreed to at WTO
talks held at Bali (Indonesia) during
2013? – 4 years
Explanation: Under the pact with
Washington, India will lift a veto on a
global agreement on streamlining
customs rules pertaining to food-grain.
The pact is likely to add $1 trillion to
the world economy as well as 21
million jobs, 18 million of them in
developing countries. India has
wanted to keep a ―peace clause‖ that
protects its huge state food purchases
until the WTO can strike a definitive
deal on stockpiling. As originally
envisaged in Bali, the clause would
expire in four years. A peace clause is
an undertaking that action won‘t be
taken against India for breaching food
procurement subsidy levels (fixed at
10% of agricultural production) till the
formula for calculating trade distorting
subsidies is satisfactorily changed.
Page28CURRENTAFFAIRS
3) Scientists of the European Space
Agency (ESA) made space history on
12 November 2014 by placing a small
spacecraft on the surface of a
speeding comet. What was the name
of this mission under which the probe
named ‗Philae‘ was placed on a
comet? – Rosetta Mission
Explanation: The Rosetta Mission
was launched more than 10 years ago
on 2 March 2004 through Ariane 5G
rocket. Mission‘s probe ‗Philae‘ was
placed successfully on the surface of
the comet named 67P/Churyumov-
Gerasimenko. However, the reports
after this landing also suggested that
the probe bounced twice on comet‘s
surface before attaining stability. With
this achievement, a comet no longer
remains a mysterious and sometimes
frightening spray of light across the
night sky, but another member of the
solar system to be explored, like the
moon and Mars. For scientists, one of
the key mysteries that Rosetta mission
will explore is whether Earth‘s oceans
are filled with melted comets. Comet
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is a
2.5-mile-wide ball of rock, ice and dust
moving faster than 40,000 mph.
4) The Indian Army convicted seven
soldiers, including two officers, in the
in-famous Machil fake encounter case
and sentenced them to life
imprisonment on 13 November 2014.
This incident involving staged killing of
three Kashmiri civilians took place on
which date? – 30 April 2010
Explanation: On 30 April 2010, three
civilians were lured to work as porters
for the Army in Kupwara district.
Instead, the Army killed them in a fake
encounter, applied black paint on the
clean-shaven faces of the slain, placed
weapons on them and said they had
killed foreign militants. It was later
found that they three were the three
civilians missing from Rafiabad. The
staged killings known as the Machil
fake encounter case became one of
the important reasons for the 2010
mass protests in Kashmir in which the
police and CRPF killed more than 120
young unarmed protestors.
5) According to the data released by
the World Gold Council (WGC) on 13
November 2014, India once again
emerged as world‘s biggest gold
consumer after it imported largest
amount of gold during the third quarter
of 2014. India overtook which country
to take number position once again? –
China
Explanation: India once again took
over as the world‘s biggest gold
consumer, buying 225.1 tonnes of gold
jewellery, coins and bars during third
quarter of 2014 quarter, compared to
182.7 tonnes in China. India, which
lost its crown as the leading gold buyer
to China in 2011, saw a 60% surge in
jewellery demand in the third quarter.
Last year‘s number one consumer
China saw a 39% drop in jewellery
consumption as well as a 30% fall in
bar and coin investment. According to
WGC‘s data total gold demand fell 2%
to 929 tonnes in the third quarter.
Page29CURRENTAFFAIRS
6) Indian batsman Rohit Sharma
created ODI world record by scoring
264 runs against Sri Lanka at
Kolkata‘s Eden Garden on 13
November 2014. He also became the
first-ever batsman to score two double
centuries in ODI. Whose record he
broke to become highest individual
scorer in ODIs? – Virendra Sehwag
Explanation: Rohit Sharma
surpassed Virendra Sehwag‘s 219
runs to become highest individual
scorer in ODIs. He achieved this feat
against Sri Lanka in the 4th
ODI of the
series at Eden Gardens (Kolkata).
Powered by Sharma‘s record breaking
innings India batting first, finished at
mammoth 404 for 5 wickets and easily
defeated Sri Lanka in the match.
7) V R Krishna Iyer, who turned 100
on 13 November 2014 and whose
100th
birthday was celebrated with joy
all across Kerala, was a leading
luminary of which field? – Judiciary
Explanation: V R Krishna Iyer (also
known as Justice V R Krishna Iyer) is
a former Judge of the Supreme Court
of India. He is the last Supreme Court
judge to have previously served as a
politician as he had also served as a
minister in the first Communist
government in Kerala till 1959. In the
field of judiciary he is known as a
champion for civil rights and
democracy. Iyer is also an author of
over a 100 books on plethora of
subjects from law and judiciary to
travel and philosophy.
November 15-16, 2014
1) The G-20 Summit 2014 started on
15 November 2014 in Brisbane, the
capital of Queensland (Australia). This
summit is which edition of the meeting
of the G-20 heads of state? – Ninth
Explanation: G-20 (also known as
Group of 20) is a global forum of the
20 biggest economies of the world. It
includes the largest developed
countries of the world as well as the
largest developing countries. The
group comprises of 19 countries –
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada,
China, France, Germany, India,
Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico,
Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa,
South Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom
and United States. The 20th
member is
the European Union (EU). The
European Commission (EC) and the
European Commission (EC) represent
EU in G-20. Indian Prime Minister
Narendra Modi represented India in
the summit. 6 countries – Mauritania,
Page30CURRENTAFFAIRS
Myanmar, New Zealand, Senegal,
Singapore, and Spain have been
invited as guest countries to the
summit.
2) According to an announcement
made by the Union Finance Ministry
on 14 November 2014, which two
States and three Union Territories
have achieved 100% banking inclusion
under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
Yojana (PMJDY) as on 5 November
2014? – Goa and Kerala (states) and
Chandigarh, Puducherry and
Lakshadweep (Union Territories)
Explanation: 100% banking inclusion
means having at least one bank
account for every household.
According to official data available till 5
November 2014, 11.26 lakh bank
accounts were opened in Kerala,
followed by 77,485 accounts in Goa,
1.36 lakh accounts in Chandigarh,
69,819 accounts in Puducherry and
3,588 accounts in Lakshadweep under
the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana
(PMJDY). States of Kerala and Goa,
union territories of Chandigarh,
Puducherry and Lakshadweep and
three districts of Gujarat — Porbandar,
Mehasana, Gandhinagar have been
declared as 100% saturated in terms
of coverage of all households with at
least one bank account.
3) The Union Govt. launched a
modified Direct Benefit Transfer of
LPG (DBTL) scheme in how many
districts on 15 November 2014? – 54
Explanation: Under this modified
DBTL scheme, LPG consumers who
have not yet availed the benefit will be
able to get cash subsidy amount
transferred into their accounts to buy
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
cylinders at market price. Every time a
domestic LPG consumer books a
cylinder the government will transfer
Rs. 568 to the customers‘ bank
account so that the money would be
there in the account before gas
reaches their homes. Each household
is entitled to get 12 subsidized
cylinders a year. So those who have
already exhausted the quota will not
get any subsidy this year. This scheme
will be implemented in the rest of India
on 1 January 2015. Post
implementation of this scheme India‘s
LPG subsidy burden of Rs 48,000
crore is expected to come down by
15%. The Aadhaar linked DBTL
scheme was launched on 1 June 2013
and finally covered 291 districts. The
government has comprehensively
reviewed the scheme and after
examining the difficulties faced by the
consumer substantively modified the
scheme prior to the launch.
4) The Sukhoi 30 MKI fighter aircrafts
of the Indian Air Force (IAF) were
allowed to fly again from 15 November
2014 after being grounded since 22
October 2014. These aircrafts were
grounded after a Sukhoi fighter
crashed on 14 October. This crash
took place near which place? – Pune
Explanation: An IAF Sukhoi 30 MKI
fighter had crashed on 14 October
2014 in a village near Pune when it
was returning after a regular exercise.
After this the IAF had ordered an
Page31CURRENTAFFAIRS
inquiry into the snag that led to this
crash and announced grounding all of
the around 200 fighters of this make till
completion of this probe. A team of the
IAF, HAL personnel and Russian
technicians are examining the reasons
for crash but grounding of the aircraft
was withdrawn from 15 November.
5) The Assembly of which
Northeastern state of India on 14
November 2014 adopted a motion
against attacks on people from
Northeast? – Mizoram
Explanation: The Mizoram Assembly
unanimously adopted a resolution
condemning racial attacks on people
from the Northeast and expressed
hope that such incidents do not take
place again. The resolution was
moved in the Assembly by Mizo
National Front (MNF) MLA Lalruatkima
who said that even 67 years after
independence, people from the
Northeast have been discriminated
against because of the colour of skin,
the built of body and even due to slant
eyes.
6) The Islamic State (IS) group on 14
November 2014 ordered that the
organisation start minting gold, silver
and copper coins for its own currency.
What is the name given to this
currency? – Islamic Dinar
Explanation: The plan to create its
own currency is part of IS‘ grandiose
plan to restore the caliphate era that
dominated the Middle East more than
1,300 years ago. It has already
prepared its own flag, formed courts
and ministries, issued passports and
even license plates. IS is the violent
Sunni jihadist group that has seized
parts of Syria and Iraq and plans to
take more areas in the Arabic region
under its fold.
November 17, 2014
1) Which Indian male badminton
player created history by defeating
two-time Olympic champion Lin Dan of
China to win the China Open Super
Series tournament on 16 November
2014 – Kidambi Srikanth
Explanation: Kidambi Srikanth
shocked five time world champion and
two-time Olympic champion Lin Dan of
China, who was also the home
favourite, by 21-19, 21-17 to win the
Page32CURRENTAFFAIRS
title. Lin Dan is considered the
greatest badminton player of all time
and deemed invincible by all
contemporaries. This was the first time
that any Indian male shuttler had won
a Super Series Premier event ever
since the Super Series and Premier
tournaments were introduced. Srikanth
belongs to Guntur (Andhra Pradesh).
2) The 2014 summit of G-20 nations
concluded at Brisbane (Australia) on
16 November 2014. Which city would
host the 2015 Summit of G-20 next
year? –Antalya (Turkey)
Explanation: The G-20 Summit
concluded with world‘s most powerful
industrial economies pledging to grow
their combined economic output by an
extra 2.1%, i.e., around $2 trillion –
over the next five years. The ―Brisbane
Action Plan‖ was formulated to
achieve this goal through domestic
policy reforms.
3) Saina Nehwal‘s title win at the
China Open Super Series tournament
on 16 November 2014 completed a
rare doubles in singles for India.
Nehwal defeated which player in the
final to give Indian this rare double title
win? – Japan‟s Akane Yamaguchi
Explanation: Saina Nehwal defeated
Akane Yamaguchi by 21-12, 22-20 in
the finals. This was Saina‘s third title of
the year as she had won the
Australian Super Series in June,
besides clinching the Syed Modi
International Grand Prix Gold early in
the year.
4) Andhra Pradesh‘s Puttamaraju
Kandriga village came to news
recently due to which reason? –
Sachin Tendulkar adopted this
village under the Sansad Adarsh
Gram Yojna (SAGY)
Explanation: Sachin Tendulkar visited
this village on 16 November 2014 for
the first time after his announcement
to adopt it during October 2014. This
village is in Nellore district of Andhra
Pradesh and with a population of
around 400, depends primarily on
farming as a source of livelihood.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his
Independence Day speech had urged
all MPs to adopt a village each by
2016, and another two by 2019,
focusing on providing modern and
better services and infrastructure.
5) During November 2014 Microsoft
issued an emergency patch for a
dangerous bug that had existed in the
Windows operating system
undiscovered for 19 years. The bug,
which is present in every version of
Microsoft Windows from Windows 95
onward, allows an attacker to remotely
take over and control a computer. This
bug was discovered by cybersecurity
research team of which company? –
IBM Corp.
Explanation: The bug was discovered
by IBM‘s cybersecurity research team
in May 2014. It was revealed that a
hacker could take control of computers
after luring Internet Explorer browser
users to bobby-trapped Internet pages.
However, it was also revealed that
Page33CURRENTAFFAIRS
there was no evidence that hackers
had managed to pull-off any such
move.
6) India whitewashed Sri Lanka by 5-0
in the ODI series by winning the final
ODI held at Ranchi on 16 November
2014. When was the last time when
India had whitewashed Sri Lanka in an
ODI series? – 1982
Explanation: This series win is India‘s
second ODI series whitewash over Sri
Lanka at home – the first since 1982,
when India had whitewashed it 3-0 in
the ODI series under the captaincy of
Kapil Dev. India won the final ODI at
Ranchi by 3 wickets under pressure
and were guided by a magnificent 139
not out by skipper Virat Kohli. Set to
chase a convincing target of 287 India
achieved the target with 8 balls to
spare. Virat Kohli was adjudged the
Man of the Series. Earlier Sri Lankan
skipper Angelo Mathews hit a brilliant
139 not out, the maiden century of his
career to steer his team to a
respectable score of 286.
November 18, 2014
1) Doordarshan National (DD
National), the national channel of
government-run Doordarshan, was re-
launched on 17 November 2014 with a
slew of new programming. This was
done in a bid to attract more viewers
and give a new feel to audience. What
was the slogan adopted for the
channel in this relaunch? –“Desh ka
Apna Channel”
Explanation: Doordarshan beamed
completely fresh content from 17
November to its viewers across the
country. It came out not just with new
programmes but also repackaged itself
in new theme colours – purple and
pink. Doordarshan had earlier put in
place new guidelines to acquire best
quality content to keep up with the
expectations of the audience. DD
National (also called DD1) is the
flagship TV channel of government-run
Doordarshan and has the widest reach
across the country.
Page34CURRENTAFFAIRS
2) The report of Justice Mukul Mudgal
panel on match fixing in IPL was made
public on 17 November 2014. The
report gave a major relief to the
stepped down BCCI president N.
Srinivasan observing that it could not
be proved that he was involved with
betting activities. The report however
gave harsh comments on Raj Kundra,
co-owner of Rajasthan Royals, stating
that he was in touch with bookies who
indulged in betting. The report would
now be considered by the bench of
which two Justices of the Supreme
Court? – Justices T.S. Thakur and
Ibrahim Kalifulla
Explanation: The Mukul Mudgal panel
was constituted by the Supreme Court
to probe the allegations of spot-fixing
in IPL matches. The committee is
headed by Justice (Retd.) Mukul
Mudgal, former Chief Justice of the
Punjab and Haryana High Court. The
panel submitted its final report to the
Supreme Court during November 2014
after going through its probe
thoroughly. The copies of the report
were made public on 17 November
2014. The report also stated that
N.Srinivasan along with four other
BCCI officials was aware of the
violation of the Players Code of
Conduct of a prominent unnamed
individual. On Gurunath Meiyappan,
son-in-law of Srinivasan, the panel
said investigations have confirmed that
he was a team official of the franchise
Chennai Super Kings.
3) What is the name of the proposed
tallest temple in the world, the
foundation stone of which was laid by
the President Pranab Mukherjee on 16
November 2014? – Vrindavan
Chandrodaya Mandir (Vrindavan,
UP)
Explanation: The Vrindavan
Chandrodaya Mandir is being
constructed at Vrindavan by ISKCON
and it will be the tallest and the most
expensive temple in the World. It will
have height of around 700 feet (213
meters) and would cost around Rs.
300 crore ($49 million). A look-alike of
the verdant forests of Vrindavan will be
recreated around this magnificent
temple. It will be spread over a
sprawling 26 acres, it will consist of the
twelve forests of Braj, with varieties of
lush vegetation, green pastures,
elegant vistas of fruit bearing trees,
flower laden creepers serenaded by
bird songs, clear water lakes with
lotuses and lilies and water falls that
tumble from small artificial hillocks.
4) What is the name of the American
hostage who was killed by the militants
of Islamic State (IS) as claimed in a
video released by it on 16 November
2014? –Peter Kassig
Explanation: Peter Kassig was an
American aid worker from Indiana and
his family had claimed that he was
taken captive on his way to the Syrian
city of Deir al-Zor on 1 October 2013.
The announcement of Kassig‘s death,
the fifth such killing of a Western
captive by the Islamic State group,
formed part of a video posted online in
which IS showed the beheadings of at
least 14 men it said were pilots and
officers loyal to Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad.
Page35CURRENTAFFAIRS
5) Which important development
associated with the Japanese
economy came to news on 17
November 2014? – Its economy
unexpectedly slipped into recession
in the third quarter (July-September
2014)
Explanation: Japan is world‘s third
largest economy after the US and
China. Country‘s economy had been
forecast to rebound by 2.1% in the
third quarter of July-September 2014.
However, country‘s Gross domestic
product (GDP) fell by an annualised
rate of 1.6% during the quarter.
Country had already observed a huge
fall of 7.3% during the second quarter
(April-June 2014) following a rise in
the national sales tax. This latest slide
is expected to delay an unpopular
sales tax hike and call a snap election
halfway through Prime Minister Shinzo
Abe‘s term in office.
November 19, 2014
1) Nanavati Commission, lead by
Retd. Supreme Court Justice G.T.
Nanavati, submitted its final report to
Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben
Patel on 17 November 2014. This
Commission is associated with which
subject? – Gujarat riots of 2002
Explanation: Nanavati Commission
was constituted in 2002 by the Gujarat
govt. to inquire the incidents of
violence (riots) that took place after the
Godhra incident. Godhra incident is
associated with the burning of S-6
coach of Sabarmati Express near
Godhra railway station in February
2002. More than 1,000 people, mostly
of minority community, were killed in
the Gujarat riots that followed this
incident. Initially, the Terms of
Reference (TOR) of the commission
were to inquire into the facts,
circumstances and course of events
that led to the burning of the S-6 coach
of Sabarmati Express. Later the TOR
were further amended in June 2002,
as per which the panel was also asked
to inquire the incidents of violence that
took place after the Godhra incident.
The commission was given 24
extensions of around six months each
Page36CURRENTAFFAIRS
to complete its investigations. The
report of the commission is over 2,000
pages long.
2) Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP), one of the
most popular small savings scheme in
India, was re-launched on 18
November 2014. It was discontinued
from November 2011 on the
recommendation of the Shyamala
Gopinath Committee. When KVP was
initially launched? – 1 April 1988
Explanation: The Kisan Vikas Patra
was launched initially in 1988 and
became one of the most popular small
savings instruments ever. However,
the Shyamala Gopinath Committee
(2011) recommended that it should be
discontinued as it was prone to
misuse, being a bearer-line
instrument. KVP was later
discontinued from November 2011.
But now Union govt. has relaunched
the scheme with an objective of giving
a boost to country‘s small savings
sector.
Click Here for Knowing all about Kisan
Vikas Patra
3) What is the name of the Chinese
supercomputer which was rated the
world‘s fastest supercomputer for the
fourth consecutive year in the biannual
Top500 list released in Washington on
17 November 2014? – Tianhe-2
Explanation: Tianhe-2 was developed
by China‘s National University of
Defence Technology and is installed at
the National Supercomputer Centre in
Guangzhou in south China. It can
operate at 33.86 petaflops per second
(Pflop/s), the equivalent of 33,860
quadrillion calculations per second.
Super computer Titan, installed at the
DOE‘s Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(US), remains the No. 2 system with a
performance of 17.59 Pflop/s. The No.
3 spot was acquired by Sequoia,
installed at the DOE‘s Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory.
4) Over 200 persons were injured
when hundreds of policemen and
followers of self-styled godman Sant
Rampal‘s followers fought a pitched
battle as the police tried to enter the
ashram to arrest the godman on 18
November 2014. The police who
wanted to execute a warrant against
Rampal, used tear gas, water cannon
and lathicharged Rampal‘s followers,
who responded by firing gunshots and
throwing acid pouches. Rampal‘s
ashram named ‗Satlok Ashram‘ is in
which town of Haryana? – Barwala
(Hisar district)
Explanation: The Punjab and
Haryana High Court had set a
deadline of 21 November 2014 for
producing him in a contempt case and
therefore the Haryana Government
was racing against time to get hold of
the ‗godman‘ to meet the deadline.
The standoff of several days between
the authorities and Rampal‘s
supporters took a violent turn on 18
November 2014 as they faced stiff
resistance from Rampal‘s supporters.
Rampal, who faces arrest in a murder
case, has been hiding in his ‗Satlok
Ashram‘ for nearly two weeks.
Page37CURRENTAFFAIRS
5) According to the announcement
made by the Union Health Ministry on
18 November 2014, the Ebola virus
was found in the semen of a 26-year-
old man who had travelled from an
Ebola-infested West African country to
India and reached Delhi on 10
November 2014. He is under
treatment and cannot transmit the
virus as he has been kept in an
isolation facility. This man arrived from
which country? –Liberia
Explanation: The Union Health
Ministry said the semen tested positive
for the virus on two occasions.
Currently, this person does not have
any symptoms of the disease. This
person from Liberia is a recovered
case of Ebola and is in the shedding
stage. He can pass on the virus
through sexual contact and has
therefore been kept in isolation.
6) Which former cricketer was selected
for the C.K. Nayudu Lifetime
Achievement Award for 2014, given by
the Board of Control for Cricket in
India (BCCI)? – Dilip Vengsarkar
Explanation: Dilip Vengsarkar is
regarded as one of India‘s best
batsmen. He is the only non-English
batsman to score three Test hundreds
at the Lord‘s cricket ground and is the
second Indian to have played 100
Tests. He was a member of the 1983
World Cup and the 1985 World
Championship winning Indian teams
and was rated the world‘s number one
batsman in the 1986-87 season. He
retired in 1992 and has since donned
the role of an administrator. He will be
handed a citation, trophy and cheque
for Rs. 25 lakh at the 8th
annual BCCI
Awards Ceremony.
November 20, 2014
1) What is the name of the internet
banking facility of Bharatiya Mahila
Bank Ltd (BMB) that was launched on
19 November 2014? –
„BMBSmartBanking‟
Explanation: BMB, India‘s first
women‘s bank completed one year of
operations on 19 November 2014. On
this occasion a newly designed
website of the bank was also
launched. The ‗BMBSmartBanking‘
was launched by
Ananthasubramanian, Chairman and
Page38CURRENTAFFAIRS
Managing Director, BMB. BMB
currently has network of 33 branches
and all of them have core banking
solutions (CBS) with onsite ATMs.
2) The committee constituted to review
environmental laws in India submitted
its report to the Union Govt. on 18
November 2014. The committee was
constituted to provide the appropriate
actionables to the govt. in its move to
amend five key green laws to ensure
transparency in environmental
clearances. Who headed this
committee? – TSR Subramanian,
former Cabinet Secretary
Explanation: The Govt. feels that
suggestions of this committee would
help the Environment Ministry in
avoiding undue delays and ensure
transparency in clearances and
implementation of projects. But the
forming of this committee and its
report were protested by a section of
environmental activists due to the
absence of any environmental expert
in the committee. This section feels
that committee‘s suggestions could
result in complete dismantling‖ of laws
and institutions related to
environmental governance.
3) The controversial ‗godman‘ Sant
Rampal was arrested on 19 November
2014 from his besieged ‗Satlok
Ashram‘ in Barwala, Hisar (Haryana).
He has to be produced before the
Punjab and Haryana High Court in
Chandigarh by 21 November 2014 in
connection with a murder case. This
case pertains to which year? – 2006
Explanation: It is alleged that Rampal
had made derogatory remarks against
Arya Samaj‘s founder Swami
Dayanand Saraswati. In 2006 the
differences between his supporters
and the people of Arya Samaj
culminated in a clash that resulted in
the death of one person. A case was
registered against Rampal in this case
way back but he was able to skip legal
hearing 42 times. It was then that an
arrest warrant was issued against him
by the Punjab and Haryana High
Court. Before arresting Sant Rampal,
the police had managed to evacuate
15,000 of his followers.
4) What is the name of Indonesian
capital Jakarta‘s first Christian
governor in nearly 50 years who was
sworn in on 19 November 2014
despite protests from religious
hardliners opposing a non-Muslim
taking over this post? – Basuki
Tjahaja Purnama
Explanation: Basuki Tjahaja
Purnama, who is better known by his
nickname ―Ahok‖, is a Christian
belonging to the ethnic Chinese
minority. He has been serving as
acting governor since Joko Widodo
stepped aside last month to become
country‘s president. The post of
Governor of Jakarta is considered one
of Indonesia‘s most powerful political
jobs. Hundreds of religious hardliners
staged protests against Ahok‘s
appointment, underlining the
difficulties facing the president‘s battle
against intolerance in a nation with the
world‘s biggest Muslim population.
Page39CURRENTAFFAIRS
5) 5 Israeli citizens, including one
security personnel, were killed in an
attack by 2 Palestinians on a Jewish
synagogue situated near Jerusalem on
18 November 2014. It was the
deadliest attack on Israeli civilians in
more than three years. This incident
took place in which ultra-Orthodox
neighborhood of Jerusalem? – Har
Nof
Explanation: Har Nof is an ultra-
Orthodox neighborhood in West
Jerusalem. The attack was carried out
at the Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue
by two Palestinian assailants armed
with a gun, knives and axes. The
assailants, cousins from East
Jerusalem, were killed at the scene in
a gun battle with the police that injured
two officers.
6) What is the name of the newly
launched e-mail application of tech
giant IBM made available for
enterprises that integrates social
media, file sharing and analytics to
help increase productivity? – „Verse‟
Explanation: ‗Verse‘ is a single
platform e-mail application for
enterprises through which employees
can access emails, calendars, file
sharing, instant messaging, social
updates and video chats seamlessly.
IBM Verse is intended to help
enterprise customers unlock the full
potential of professionals and the
clients. The company‘s enterprise mail
service, known as Notes, is used by
companies worldwide, while more than
50,000 use IBM‘s social platform for
businesses, IBM Connections.
7) The first edition of the Champions
Tennis League (CTL) got underway
from 17 November 2014. CTL is styled
on the pattern of Indian Premier
League (IPL) and would feature some
of the top male and female players
from around the world. Who is the
promoter of CTL? – Vijay Amritraj
Explanation: CTL is the first mega
professional tennis event in India and
is promoted by Vijay Amritraj‘s sports
management company Second Serve.
It will feature six teams, one each from
Delhi (Delhi Dreams), Mumbai
(Mumbai Tennis Masters), Chandigarh
(Punjab Marshalls), Pune (Pune
Marathas), Bengaluru (Bangalore
Raptors) and Hyderabad (Hyderabad
Aces). Some of the great names from
tennis world to feature in CTL are
Venus Williams, Martina Hingis,
Jelena Jankovic, Juan Carlos Ferrero,
Thomas Enqvist, Mark Philippoussis,
Agnieszka Radwanska, Pat Cash,
Leander Paes, Greg Rusedski and
Marcos Baghdatis. The league would
conclude on 26 November 2014.
Page40CURRENTAFFAIRS
November 21, 2014
1) Which bank would be merged with
Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) as
approved by the Board of Directors of
KMB on 20 November 2014? – ING
Vysya Bank
Explanation: As per as a notice to the
BSE by KMB, the KMB Board
approved a share swap ratio of 725
equity shares of Rs. 5 each of KMB for
every 1000 equity shares of Rs. 10
each held in IVB. This merger would
be first merger since 2010 in private
sector banking space when Bank of
Rajasthan was acquired by ICICI
Bank. ING Vysya Bank was the first
bank to come into existence through a
merger between an Indian bank and a
foreign bank when Dutch banking
group ING and Vysya Bank merged in
2002 to form this bank.
2) In an important development the
Supreme Court on 20 November 2014
removed the Director of India‘s
premier investigating agency – the
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI),
from inquiry into one of the country‘s
largest financial swindles. Which case
is this? – 2G spectrum scam
investigation
Explanation: CBI Director Ranjit
Sinha was removed from 2G scam
investigation case as the Supreme
Court bench ruled that there is credible
information that he has been trying to
subvert his own agency‘s inquiry on
the telecom scam. Sinha has been
accused by lawyer-activist Prashant
Bhushan of trying to protect some of
the telecom executives that his agency
has charged with criminal conspiracy.
As evidence, Bhushan, during
September 2014, submitted a diary of
visitors to the CBI chief‘s home.
Regular house calls were made by
men who are named as the accused
by the CBI. The Supreme Court has
been monitoring the CBI‘s
investigation since 2010 based on a
petition by Prashant Bhushan. The
CAG in a report released in 2010, had
estimated the 2G spectrum scam
worth Rs. 1.76 lakh crore.
3) The International Film Festival of
India (IFFI) was inaugurated on 20
November 2014 at Goa, which is the
permanent venue for hosting the IFFI.
This is which edition of IFFI? – 45th
Explanation: The opening ceremony
of 45th
IFFI was held at Prasad
Mukherjee Stadium, Bambolim (Goa)
while screening of films was started at
Kala Academy, Panaji. The 11-day
cinematic extravaganza, which was
Page41CURRENTAFFAIRS
inaugurated by Amitabh Bachchan,
would feature 178 films from 79
countries. First film to be featured in
the festival was Iranian filmmaker
Mohsen Makhmalbaf‘s film ‗The
President‗.
4) The Securities and Exchange Board
of India (SEBI) on 19 November 2014
approved new rules on insider trading
that will replace a two-decade old law.
Under the newly approved rule, which
new segment of people will be
considered insiders, i.e., persons
capable of influencing prices of shares
through the sensitive information they
possess about particular scrip/scrips?
– Immediate relatives of senior
management, other stakeholders
such as founders, and third-party
clients handling market sensitive
information
Explanation: The rules, which are
based on recommendations first
revealed late during 2013, broaden the
scope of who can be held liable for
insider trading violations and require
company officials to be more
transparent about their trading
activities. SEBI has widened the
definition of who exactly is an insider
by including persons in possession of
or with access to unpublished price
sensitive information. The definition
now states that all persons and their
immediate relatives with a contractual,
fiduciary or employment relationship
with the company will be considered
―connected persons‖. New insider
rules are part of efforts being done by
SEBI to boost investor confidence in
stock markets.
5) Sri Lankan President Mahinda
Rajapaksa on 19 November 2014
pardoned five Indian fishermen who
had been sentenced to death for drug
trafficking. This is expected to result in
significant reduction in tension
between India and Sri Lanka as the
death penalty triggered a diplomatic
row between the two. In which year
these 5 fishermen were arrested by Sri
Lankan Navy? – in 2011
Explanation: Sri Lankan Navy had
arrested these 5 fishermen, belonging
to Tamil Nadu, in 2011 on charges of
illegal poaching in Sri Lankan waters,
a charge denied by them. On 30
October 2014 a Sri Lankan court
sentenced them death penalty
triggering considerable anger in Tamil
Nadu. India has now welcomed the
death pardon by Mahinda Rajapaksa.
6) Four time Formula 1 (F1) champion
Sebastian Vettel of Germany would
join which F1 team in 2015 as
confirmed by the team on 20
November 2014? – Ferrari
Explanation: Vettel, who has been
associated with Austrian F1 team Red
Bull for 5 years, would leave it to join
Italian marquee team Ferrari by
replacing Spanish driver Fernando
Alonso. The deal would be for 3 years.
Vettel will partner Finland‘s 2007 world
champion Kimi Raikkonen, who has a
year remaining on his contract. Alonso
is expected to return to McLaren, the
team he spent a torrid season with in
2007.
Page42CURRENTAFFAIRS
7) Which Spanish city has agreed to
enter into technical collaboration with
the Delhi Development Authority
(DDA) and New Delhi Municipal
Corporation (NDMC) to develop New
Delhi as a Smart City? – Barcelona
Explanation: Barcelona is hosting the
Smart City Expo World Congress in
which the Minister for Urban
Development, Housing and Urban
Poverty Alleviation and Parliamentary
Affairs M. Venkaiah Naidu
participated. He held talks with Xavier
Trias, the Mayor of Barcelona, in
which Trias announced that Barcelona
would be happy to cooperate with
India to develop its smart cities on the
lines of Barcelona. The Mayor agreed
to develop a technical collaboration
proposal in cooperating directly with
Delhi‘s municipal agencies DDA and
NDMC. Barcelona is regarded as the
foremost smart city of the world.
November 22, 2014
1) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on
20 November 2014 asked banks to
inform their customers about fall in
minimum balance well in advance and
said that penal charges should be
levied only to the extent of shortfall in
such balances. The guidelines
pertaining to levying of penal charges
for non-maintenance of minimum
balance are coming into effect from
which date? – 1 April 2015
Explanation: The notification issued
by the RBI stated that the penal
charges should be directly
proportionate to the extent of shortfall
observed. Charges should be a fixed
percentage levied on the amount of
difference between the actual balance
maintained and the minimum balance
as agreed upon at the time of opening
of account. A suitable slab structure
for recovery of charges may be
finalized for the same.
2) Who will be the Chief Guest at the
2015 Republic Day celebrations of
India, as announced on 21 November
2014? – US President Barack
Obama
Explanation: Indian Prime Minister
Narendra Modi had invited Barack
Obama to be the chief guest at the
Republic Day ceremony of 2015. This
invitation was delivered by Prime
Page43CURRENTAFFAIRS
Minister during his visit to Myanmar
and Australia, when he met President
Obama at the East Asia summit and
the G-20 meeting of world leaders. On
21 November 2014 the official letter
from the White House was received
confirming this invitation. Obama
would thus become the first US
President to grace Republic Day
celebrations as the Chief Guest.
Obama‘s acceptance of Modi‘s invite
is also being seen as a major sign of
the deepening ties between India and
the US.
3) The Union Cabinet on 20 November
2014 approved the launch of
Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti
Yojana (DDUGJY), a rural
electrification scheme. This scheme
would replace which existing scheme
which was launched by the erstwhile
UPA Govt.? – Rajiv Gandhi Grameen
Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY)
Explanation: Rajiv Gandhi Grameen
Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) was
launched in March 2005 by the Union
Power Ministry with the objective of
electrifying over one lakh un-electrified
villages and to provide free electricity
connections to 2.34 Crore rural BPL
households. This scheme was later
brought under the ambit of Bharat
Nirman. The newly launched DDUGJY
will have components to separate
agriculture and non-agriculture feeders
facilitating judicious rostering of supply
to agricultural and non-agricultural
consumers in rural areas. The scheme
also includes strengthening and
augmentation of sub transmission and
distribution infrastructure in rural
areas, including metering of
distribution transformers and feeders.
The estimated cost of the scheme for
above two components is Rs. 43,033
crore which includes the requirement
of budgetary support of Rs 33,453
crore from the government over the
entire implementation period.
4) The Centre‘s decision to name the
domestic terminal of Hyderabad‘s
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
(RJAI) after which leader was opposed
vociferously in the Telangana
Assembly on 21 November 2014? –
NT Rama Rao, former Chief Minister
of Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Centre had on 20
November 2014 decided to name the
domestic terminal of Hyderabad airport
on late NT Rama Rao. While shifting
the international airport to
Shamshabad, the then Congress
Government named it after former
Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi but chose
not to name the domestic terminal. On
21 November the leaders of
Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) and
Congress strongly opposed the
decision in Telangana Assembly. TRS
demanded that the govt. should have
chosen someone from Telangana to
name the airport.
5) Which IIT became the first IIT to be
made a full member of the CMS
collaboration of CERN, the European
Organization for Nuclear Research,
where physicists and engineers are
probing the fundamental structure of
the universe? – IIT Madras
Nov 2014
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Nov 2014

  • 1.
  • 2. Page2CURRENTAFFAIRS November 1, 2014 1) New restricted free monthly ATM usage regime came into effect in 6 metro cities of the country from 1 November 2014. Under this regime the number of mandated free transactions for savings bank account holders at other bank ATMs located in six metros has been reduced from five to ……..per month – Three Explanation: This restricted free monthly ATM usage regime came into effect in country‘s 6 metro cities Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru and Hyderabad. The choice of 6 metros for introducing this regime was made primarily due to well-served payment infrastructure available here. This reduction in the number of mandated free transactions will, however, not apply to customers having no-frills/small/Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account (BSBDA) type of accounts as well as for transactions done by savings bank account holders at ATMs situated outside these six metro centres. Banks are also free to offer free transactions above this mandated limit. 2) Devendra Fadnavis took the oath as the new Chief Minister of Maharashtra on 31 October 2014 at a glittering ceremony held at Mumbai‘s iconic Wankhede Stadium. He became …………Chief Minister of state – 27th Explanation: Fadnavis became 27th Chief Minister of Maharashtra and the 18th person to hold this post. He also became the fourth politician from Vidarbha region and the second youngest to become Chief Minister of Maharashtra. The oath was administered by Maharashtra Governor Vidysagar Rao. Eknath Khadse, Sudhir Mungantiwar, Vinod Tawde, Pankaja Gopinath Munde and Vishnu Rama Savra took over as Cabinet Ministers. 3) Warren Anderson, the former chief of Union Carbide, died on 29 September 2014 at a nursing home in Vero Beach, Florida according to public records. Anderson was wanted in India in connection with the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in which over 3,000 people were killed. This tragedy took place on which date? – Midnight of 2 December 1984
  • 3. Page3CURRENTAFFAIRS Explanation: The Bhopal horror began around midnight on 2-3 December 1984 when a chemical reaction in a plant, owned by US company Union Carbide that made insecticides, caused a leak of toxic gases (primarily Methyl iso- cyanide) that swept through the surrounding community. The Madhya Pradesh government confirmed 3,787 deaths as a result. More than a half million people were injured, with many dying from illnesses, including lung cancer, kidney failure and liver disease. Warren Anderson was heading Union Carbide at that time and he reached Bhopal 4 days after the mishap to be arrested immediately. But after quickly paying bail, he never returned to face trial. In 1989, Union Carbide paid $470 million to the Indian government to settle litigation stemming from the disaster. His death was not made public by his family and was revealed from public records. 4) What is the name of the Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) programme that was launched by the Union Government on 31 October 2014 on the National Highway 8 (NH-8) to enable motorists to pay tolls electronically without stopping at the toll plazas? – „FasTag‟ Explanation: This programme has been launched by Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) and Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL) in partnership with private sector banks ICICI Bank and Axis Bank. It was launched on the 1,428-km highway (NH-8) which connects the country‘s national capital Delhi with financial capital Mumbai. FasTag users will be able to cruise through the toll plazas without the hassle of stopping for paying cash with Axis Bank and ICICI Bank facilitating electronic Toll Collection service at all Toll Plazas on the National Highways. 5) Who took over as the Secretary Economic Affairs on 31 October 2014 to complete the official-level makeover of Finance Ministry? – Rajiv Mehrishi Explanation: Rajiv Mehrishi succeeded Arvind Mayaram who was shifted to Ministry of Minority Affairs on 30 October 2014. Earlier on 16 October 2014 Arvind Subramaniam joined as the new Chief Economic Advisor. 6) Which bank became the second after United Bank of India to tag Vijay Mallya- owned Kingfisher Airlines (KFA) as a wilful defaulter? – UCO Bank Explanation: UCO Bank is amongst the consortium of 17 banks that have a total exposure of Rs. 6,500 crore in KFA. While the consortium is led by SBI, UCO on its part is said to have lent Rs. 300 crore. The grounded airline was earlier declared a wilful defaulter by United Bank of India. According to Reserve Bank of India‘s (RBI) guidelines a wilful defaulter is one who has the capacity to repay but chooses not to do so. The money borrowed is being used for purposes other than for which it was taken. 7) The 139th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on 31 October 2014 was celebrated as the first edition of –
  • 4. Page4CURRENTAFFAIRS “Rashtriya Ekta Diwas” (National Unity Day) Explanation: The Union Government during October 2014 had decided to observe the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on 31 October as ―Rashtriya Ekta Diwas‘ (National Unity Day) every year. Sardar Patel, nicknamed the Iron Man of India, was the first home minister of the country and is credited with persuading more than 500 princely states to accede to the Indian union post-Independence. On the occasion of first National Unity Day ‗Run For Unity‘ were organised all over the country and a pledge to maintain unity was taken by all government employees as well as school and college students. November 2, 2014 1) From 1 November 2014 Bangalore officially became Bengaluru and Mysore became Mysuru. Altogether the name of how many cities and towns of Karnataka state was reverted to their old Kannada names from this day? – Twelve Explanation: The name of 12 Karnataka cities and towns was changed on the occasion of the 59th Formation Day of the state. The state had sought the Centre‘s clearance for the change in names in 2006. The Union Home Ministry had during October 2014 cleared this proposal. Apart from Bangalore and Mysore, the other cities that formally get new old names are : Belgaum – Belagavi, Mangalore – Mangaluru, Gulbarga – Kalaburagi, Hubli – Hubballi, Shimoga – Shivamogga, Chikmagalur – Chikkamagaluru, Bellary – Ballari, Bijapur – Vijapura or Vijayapura, Hospet – Hosapete and Tumkur – Tumakuru. 2) Which country‘s central bank surprised global financial markets on 31 October 2014 by expanding its massive stimulus spending, which resulted in rally in global stock markets and India‘s Sensex hitting an all-time high on the day? – Japan Explanation: Bank of Japan (BOJ), the central bank of Japan announced its decision to buy more assets as a preemptive strike to keep policy on track. The bank would accelerate purchase of Japanese government bonds to increase its holding annually by ¥30 trillion ($725 billion) and triple
  • 5. Page5CURRENTAFFAIRS its purchases of exchange-traded funds and real-estate investment trusts. But this move of BOJ was criticized by numerous economists who wondered if pushing even more money into the financial system would be effective as long as consumer confidence continues to worsen and demand remains weak. The BOJ‘s move stands in marked contrast with the Federal Reserve, the central bank of United States, announced closing its monthly bond purchase programme on 29 October 2014. 3) What is the name of the Army officer who appeared to seize power in African country Burkina Faso on 1 November 2014 a day after country‘s longtime President Blaise Compaore announced his resignation promising early elections? –Lieutenant Colonel Issaac Zida Explanation: Lieutenant Colonel Issaac Zida apparently took control of the country after reports of heavy gunfire near the presidential palace early on 1 November. He was the operational commander of the elite presidential guards. The unfolding crisis was being closely watched by the United States and former colonial power France, which were close military allies of Compaore. Under his rule, Burkina Faso became a key ally in Western operations against al Qaeda-linked groups in West Africa. 4) Who was appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP) recently? – Vijay Kelkar Explanation: Vijay Kelkar was the former Chairman of the 13th Finance Commission and he succeeded former PMEAC chairman C. Rangarajan. National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP) is a think tank for doing applied research in the field of public finance and is based in New Delhi. 5) What was the name of the ambitious rocket plane of entrepreneur Richard Branson‘s space company Virgin Galactic that was meant to carry rich tourists on short space rides and which crashed on 31 October 2014? – SpaceShipTwo Explanation: SpaceShipTwo was the rocket plane for Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company created by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, and Scaled Composites, the company that designed and built the plane. The plane crashed in the Mojave Desert on 31 October during a test flight, killing one of the two pilots. Crash of SpaceShipTwo came as a major setback for commercial space industry. Virgin Galactic, which hoped to begin tourist flights next spring, already has more than 700 reservations, initially sold for $200,000 a seat before rising to $250,000 last year. 6) China on 1 November 2014 completed its first return mission to the Moon with the successful re-entry and landing of an unmanned probe. The
  • 6. Page6CURRENTAFFAIRS mission was launched to test technology to be used for China‘s fourth lunar probe. What is the name of this ambitious mission which aims to gather samples from the moon‘s surface and will be launched around 2017? – Chang‟e-5 Explanation: This unmanned probe landed safely in northern China‘s Inner Mongolia region on 1 November after taking some very good photographs of the Earth and the moon. China sees its multi-billion-dollar space programme as a marker of its rising global stature and mounting technical expertise. It also has a rover on the surface of the moon. November 3, 2014 1) A powerful blast set off by a suicide bomber at Wagah in Pakistan on 2 November 2014 resulted in death of at least 55 people and injuries to over 200. This blast occurred minutes after the immensely popular flag-lowering ceremony at the Indo-Pak border. Which Al-Qaeda affiliated group claimed responsibility for this attack according to the media reports? – Jandullah Explanation: The blast took place near one of the exit gates after hundreds of people were returning after watching the flag ceremony at Wagah border that involves Indian Army personnel and Pakistani Rangers. India announced suspension of the flag-lowering ceremony for three days after this attack. The ceremony at the Wagah-Attari border is one of the longest in operation between India and Pakistan. It had continued largely untouched by the many ups and downs in the relationship between the two countries, including the recent ceasefire violations at the border. 2) A very important and landmark climate change report was adopted by the United Nations on 1 November 2014 and was released a day later at 40th Session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) held at Copenhagen (Denmark). What is the main conclusion of this report that was finished by IPCC scientists in over one year? – “Humans are altering Earth‟s climate system”
  • 7. Page7CURRENTAFFAIRS Explanation: This IPCC Report is the fifth assessment of climate science and mitigation that the IPCC has completed since 1990. It primarily offers ―conclusive evidence‖ that humans are altering the Earth‘s climate system. It concludes that it is now 95% certain that the build-up of such gases from the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation is the main cause of warming seen since the middle of the 20th century. The main objective of IPCC‘s initiatives is to bring all nations together to take steps to reduce the process of climate change. In December 2014, all countries will meet in Peru to talk over some options, with the goal of arriving at a final agreement at a meeting in Paris in December 2015. It‘s unclear, however, whether the new IPCC report can help overcome the political and economic obstacles that have blocked major movement of reducing emissions. 3) What will the base year for computation of India‘s GDP data from January 2015 as announced by the National Statistical Commission recently? – 2011-12 Explanation: The base year for computation of country‘s GDP was 2004-05 till now. This change in base year is being implemented so as to take into account the structural changes which have taken place in the economy and also to include more sectors in GDP computation which were not included till now. This would be sixth time that the base year will be changed since 1948-49 was chosen as the first base year for computing country‘s GDP estimates. Read More about Base Year 4) Which South Asian country witnessed a 24-hour electricity blackout on 1 November 2014 which resulted in huge chaos all across the country? –Bangladesh Explanation: Electricity was disrupted all-across Bangladesh on 1 November after a major fault due to heavy demand which resulted in failure of the relay system. This forced hospitals and garment factories in the country to rely on back-up generators and even plunged the prime minister‘s official residence in capital Dhaka into darkness. Electricity was restored on the next day. 5) A Chinese submarine and a warship were allowed dock at its port in Colombo by the Sri Lankan Government recently despite concerns raised by the Indian Government. What are the names of this submarine and warship which will remain in Sri Lanka for 5 days for refuelling and crew refreshment? – Changzheng-2 (submarine) and Chang Xing Dao (warship) Explanation: Submarine Changzheng-2 and warship Chang Xing Dao arrived at the Colombo port on 31 October 2014 and are to remain here for 5 days for refuelling and crew refreshment. Docking of these two naval devices was done seven weeks after another Chinese submarine, a
  • 8. Page8CURRENTAFFAIRS long-range deployment patrol, had called at the same port ahead of a visit to South Asia by Chinese President Xi Jinping. China has invested heavily in Sri Lanka in recent years, funding airports, roads, railways and ports, a development that has unsettled India, traditionally the closest economic partner of Sri Lanka. A 1987 accord between India and Sri Lanka provides that respective territories – including Trincomalee – will not be used for activities prejudicial to each other‘s unity, integrity and security. 6) Pakistan captain Misbah-ul-Haq equalled the record for the fastest Test century on 2 November 2014 by reaching the milestone in 56 balls against Australia in Abu Dhabi. Whose record he equalled? – Vivian Richards of the West Indies Explanation: West Indies great Vivian Richards had established the world record for fastest Test century off 56 balls against England at St John‘s, Antigua in 1986. Misbah-ul-Haq equalled this record by reaching his century in similar number of deliveries. In the process he also broke Jacques Kallis‘ record of scoring fastest Test century off 24 balls by achieving this in just 21 balls. South Africa‘s Kallis had scored his 24-ball half century against Zimbabwe in Cape Town in 2005. November 4, 2014 1) What is the name of the new ambitious alliance formed by Internet search engine Google on 3 November 2014 to promote the growth of Indic language content online? –Indian Language Internet Alliance (ILIA) Explanation: The main task of ILIA would be to work together in building Indic language content for the hundreds of millions of Indians who will be coming online for the very first time. The alliance hopes to enable 300 million Indian language speakers to become highly engaged Internet users by 2017. The initiatives of ILIA would include options such as Hindi Voice Search and building relevant content for new Indian language mobile users. The alliance comprises of ABP News, Amar Ujala Publications Ltd, C-DAC, DB Digital, Firstouch, HinKhoj, Jagran Prakashan Ltd, LinguaNext Technologies Pvt. Ltd, NDTV, Network 18, Oneindia.com, Patrika Group, Process Nine Technologies Pvt Ltd, Prost Innovation Pvt Ltd, Reverie
  • 9. Page9CURRENTAFFAIRS Language Technologies Pvt Ltd, Times Internet Ltd, Ver Se Innovation/NewsHunt, and Webdunia.com in addition to Google. 2) Who was named by Pro-Russian separatists of Ukraine as the leader of their breakaway republic named ―Donetsk People‘s Republic‖ on 3 November 2014? –Alexander Zakharchenko Explanation: 38-year old Alexander Zakharchenko is a former mining electrician. He easily won election as head of the ―Donetsk People‘s Republic‖, an entity proclaimed by armed rebels in the days after they seized key buildings in cities of Ukraine‘s Russian-speaking east during April 2014. Zakharchenko‘s election could create a new ―frozen conflict‖ in post-Soviet Europe and further threaten the territorial unity of Ukraine, which lost control of its Crimean peninsula during March 2014. 3) Who has been appointed as the new Financial Services Secretary by the Union Govt. on 3 November 2014? – Hasmukh Adhia Explanation: Hasmukh Adhia replaces G S Sandhu, who was transferred as the new Chairman of National Authority for Chemical Weapon Convention (NACWC). Sandhu is the second Secretary among five Secretaries in the Finance Ministry who has been shifted after Arvind Mayaram in last few days. Adhia is a 1981-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Gujarat cadre and is presently posted in Gujarat. After this reshuffle, the General Budget for 2015-16 will be presented by new team of Secretaries with Rajiv Mehrishi as Economic Affairs Secretary (who is also likely to be nominated as new Finance Secretary because of his seniority), Expenditure Secretary Ratan Watal, Revenue Secretary Shaktikantha Das, Financial Services Secretary Adhia and Disinvestment Secretary Aradhana Jauhri with Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Subramanian. 4) What was the real name of noted actor Sadashiv Amrapurkar who passed away on 3 November 2014? – Ganesh Kumar Narwode Explanation: Sadashiv Amrapurkar was born as Ganesh Kumar Narwode in Nasik in 1950 and later in 1974 he adopted the name Sadashiv. He was associated with Marathi stage before migrating to the world of Hindi and Marathi films. He shot into prominence with his central negative character in Govind Nihalani‘s ‗Ardh Satya‘. Some of his most popular Hindi films were ‗Sadak‘, ‗Hukumat‘, ‗Mohra‘, ‗Ishq‘, ‗Aankhen‘ and ‗Coolie No.1‘. For Mahesh Bhatt‘s ‗Sadak‘ he won the first-ever ‗Fimfare award for Best negative role‘. 5) Former Union Shipping Minister G.K. Vasan on 3 November 2014 quit Congress party and announced floating a new party. What was the name of the erstwhile political party formed by his late father G.K.
  • 10. Page10CURRENTAFFAIRS Moopanar which is expected to be revived by Vasan now? – Tamil Manila Congress (TMC) Explanation: TMC was floated by G.K. Moopanar, the father of G.K. Vasan, in 1996 by breaking away from the Congress, protesting the decision of the party high command to form an alliance with J. Jayalalitha‘s AIADMK. However, TMC was merged with the Congress in 2002. Vasan quit Congress as he felt the party was not taking efforts necessary to fulfil the aspirations of the people of Tamil Nadu. 6) Who won the US Formula One Grand Prix that was held on 2 November 2014? –Lewis Hamilton of UK Explanation: Mercedes‘ Lewis Hamilton pipped fellow teammate Nico Rosberg (Germany) to take 24 point lead over him with just two races left in the season. Third spot was taken by Daniel Ricciardo (Australia) of Red Bull team. The two F1 GP‘s left this year are Brazilian GP and Abu Dhabi GP. November 5, 2014 1) One World Trade Center, the 104- storey building at the same spot where the twin towers of World Trade Centre (WTC) fell down more than 13 years ago, was opened in New York on 3 November 2014. This building is constructed at a cost of $3.9 billion and is the tallest building in the United States. Which company became the first to move into this building? – Conde Nast Explanation: One World Trade Center is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. The building rose from the ashes of the 11 September 2001 terror attacks to become a symbol of American resilience. Publishing giant Conde Nast, which publishes ‗Vogue‘, ‗The New Yorker‘ and ‗Vanity Fair‘, opened its office at One World Trade Center by moving in 175 of its employees.
  • 11. Page11CURRENTAFFAIRS 2) In an important development Indian Navy withdrew two of its warships from the Kolkata Port on 4 November 2014 after intelligence agencies warned of an attack on the port and the city. This development was a rare one and came two days after a suicide bomber killed 60 people on the Wagah border in Pakistani side of the main border with India. What are the names of the two warships withdrawn in this move? – INS Khukri and INS Sumitra Explanation: Indian Naval spokesman on 4 November shared information pertaining to this move. INS Khukri and INS Sumitra were ordered back into sea for operational reasons and an alert was sounded at Kolkata Port. The two ships were meant to be at the port until 7 November for public viewing as part of ceremonies in the run-up to Navy Day next month. 3) In a report tabled in the U.S. Congress on 4 November 2014, U.S. Security Department (The Pentagon) openly criticised Pakistan for using militant groups as proxies in a war against Indian Army. What is the name of this report, the conclusions of which could mark growing strategic closeness between India and the U.S.? – “Progress Towards Security and Stability in Afghanistan” Explanation: The report stated – ―Afghan – and India – focused militants continue to operate from Pakistan territory to the detriment of Afghan and regional stability. Pakistan uses these proxy forces to hedge against the loss of influence in Afghanistan and to counter India‘s superior military.‖ The report also strongly hinted that the terrorist attack on the Indian consulate in Herat Province in Afghanistan in May 2014 was deliberately timed to coincide with Narendra Modi‘s swearing-in as Prime Minister. 4) What is the name of the tropical Super cyclone heading towards Japan that is expected to be the most powerful tropical cyclones of 2014? – Typhoon Nuri Explanation: Typhoon Nuri attained the Super Typhoon status on 2 November 2014 and was classified as a Category 5 typhoon sustaining winds of 287 km/h, with gusts up to 352 km/h, rivalling typhoon Vongfong earlier this year. Nuri is the sixth Pacific storm to reach super typhoon status this season, with the average being four. However, latest forecasts predicted that Nuri is currently not looking to directly impact Japan and is expected to curl up towards the Bering Sea. 5) The Union Cabinet on 4 November 2014 gave its approval to the proposal for dissolution of the Delhi Assembly. With this it became clear that Assembly Elections in Delhi is on its way. Delhi has been under President‘s Rule since which date? – 17 February 2014 Explanation: President‘s rule in Delhi was imposed after the fall of the Arvind Kejriwal government on 14 February. The BJP was unable to form government on its own after this
  • 12. Page12CURRENTAFFAIRS development. The proposal to dissolve Delhi Assembly was moved by the Union Home Ministry on the basis of Delhi Lt. Governor Najeeb Jung‘s report which recommended dissolution of the Assembly after his discussions with the Aam Aadmi Party, BJP and the Congress. All parties were ostensibly in favour of fresh elections. November 6, 2014 2014 MIDTERM POLLS IN US 1) US President Barack Obama‘s final years in office looked starker as the Republicans seized the control of the Senate in the midterm elections held on 4 November 2014. With this win the Republican Party has gained a majority in the US Senate since which year? –2006 Explanation: The elections saw sweeping gains by the Republican Party in the Senate, House, and in many gubernatorial elections, as well as state and local races. The Republicans gained control of the Senate for the first time since 2006, and solidified their majority in the House. Republicans won in places where Democrats were favored, like a Senate race in North Carolina, pulled out victories where the going was tough, like a Senate battle in Kansas, and swept a number of governors‘ races in states where Democrats were favored, like Obama‘s home state of Illinois. Republican Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, who won a tough re-election battle against Democrat Alison Lundergan Grimes, will replace Democrat Harry Reid as Senate majority leader. 2) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) during November 2014 asked banks to put in place preventive measures in view of the rise in the number of cheque related fraud cases. What are the important measures recommended by the RBI in this issue? - Provision of an SMS alert to payer/drawer when cheques are received in clearing - Provision of alerting customers by a phone call and get the confirmation from the payer/drawer in case of large value cheques - Ensuring 100% implementation of CTS (cheque truncation system) in clearance
  • 13. Page13CURRENTAFFAIRS - Ensuring complete KYC- compliance in clearance of cheques In its notification, the RBI said that the rise in the number of cheque related fraud cases is a matter of serious concern. It is evident that many of such frauds could have been avoided had due diligence been observed at the time of handling and/or processing the cheques and monitoring newly opened accounts. 3) Which private-sector bank is the only banking entity from entity to be recognised by the World Economic Forum (WEF) as a ―Global Growth Company‖ (GGC) for 2014? – RBL Bank (Formerly known as Ratnakar Bank Limited) Explanation: 17 companies from India were recognised as Global Growth Company by WEF as notified by it on 5 November 2014. RBL Bank, headquartered at Kolhapur (Maharashtra), is the only banking entity out of these 17 companies from India, which have been described as region‘s most dynamic and high- growth companies by the WEF. Bandhan Financial Services, the micro-finance entity which has won the banking license to operate banking services in the country, was also among these 17 entities. Other prominent entities in this list are Sobha Developers, MakeMyTrip, JustDial, Finolex, FlipKart, InterGlobe Enterprises, Radikal Foods, 4G Identity Solutions and Transasia Bio- Medicals. 4) The BSE Sensex crossed which milestone mark for the first time on 5 November 2014? – 28,000 points Explanation: Both BSE Sensex and NSE‘s Nifty achieved a new high on 5 November primarily on hopes of early interest rate cuts and continued fund flow from overseas investor. The market also remained buoyant due to the announcement of reform measures such as diesel decontrol and commencement of some energy reforms (mainly in coal sector). However, both Sensex and Nifty closed lower than the record high achieved during the day. 5) The maiden Budget of the newly constituted Telangana state was presented on 5 November 2014. Who presented the first budget of the state? – Eatala Rajender, Finance Minister of Telangana Explanation: The first budget of Telangana included outlay of Rs. 1,00,637 crore including Rs. 48,648 crore plan and non-plan outlay of Rs. 51,989 crore. The budget was presented for the 10 months of the current fiscal. State‘s first budget included revenue surplus of Rs. 3.02 crore. An allocation of Rs. 6,500 crore was made for irrigation with the priority to complete four lift irrigation projects in Mahabubnagar district on war- footing and create irrigation potential of 2.97 lakh acres. 6) What is the name of the autobiography of Sachin Tendulkar
  • 14. Page14CURRENTAFFAIRS that was released on 5 November 2014? – ‗Playing It My Way‘ Explanation: ‗Playing It My Way‘ – the much-awaited autobiography of former Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar was released on 5 November in Mumbai in presence of some of his former teammates, celebrities and family members. The book, the first copy of which he gave to his mother Rajni earlier in the day,was unveiled by Tendulkar himself. Journalist Boria Majumdar has assisted Tendulkar in writing this book which has been published by Hodder & Stoughton. 7) What is the theme of the 2014 edition of India Economic Summit (IES) that started from 5 November 2014 at New Delhi? – “Redefining Public-Private Cooperation for a New Beginning” Explanation: IES is organised by Geneva-based World Economic Forum (WEF). The 2014 edition of IES is organised in partnership with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). The summit concludes on 6 November 2014 and almost all important business leaders took part in it. Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley addressed the inaugural session of IES on 5 November and told that the govt. might consider privatization of some PSUs in coming months. November 7, 2014 1) Global NCAP, the worldwide safety watchdog for passenger vehicles, on 6 November 2014 urged which car to be withdrawn from the Indian market after this car fared very poorly in crash tests conducted by it recently? – Datsun Go Explanation: Datsun Go is a small hatchback from the stable of Japanese car maker Nissan and was launched in India during 2013. Global NCAP recently put the Datsun Go and the Maruti Suzuki Swift through crash tests in Germany. Both cars crumpled during the test for a frontal collision, with the Datsun Go performing far worse. Datsun received zero of a possible five stars in the tests for Indian cars. The test concluded that the body shell of the Datsun Go was so weak that even adding airbags would not protect passengers in case of a major accident. The Chairman of Global NCAP addressed his letter of
  • 15. Page15CURRENTAFFAIRS warning to Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn to withdraw this car from the Indian market. 2) Former Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh was conferred with the ―Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers‖ Award on 5 November 2014. This award is one of the highest civilian awards of which country? – Japan Explanation: The ―Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers‖ is perceived as the second highest civilian award of Japan after ―Order of the Chrysanthemum‖. The award was presented to Dr. Manmohan Singh by Japanese Emperor Akihito at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. He was given this award for his ―significant contribution to the enhancement of relations and promotion of friendship‖ between Japan and India. He became the first Indian to receive this prestigious award. 3) According to the warning issued by the U.N. Mission for Ebola Emergency Response (UNMEER) on 6 November 2014, which country is seeing a surge in number of Ebola cases while the position has improved in other neighbouring countries? – Sierra Leone Explanation: UNMEER claimed that the number of Ebola cases is surging in Sierra Leone due to a lack of treatment centres while scarcity of food may also be forcing some people to leave quarantined areas, risking further spread of the virus. According to the WHO some 4,818 people have died of Ebola, mostly in Sierra Leone, Liberia and neighbouring Guinea. But while the situation is improving in Liberia and stable in Guinea, two- thirds of the new cases recorded in the past three weeks have been in Sierra Leone. 4) What is the name of the retired US Navy SEAL who publicly identified himself on 6 November 2014 as the person who killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden? –Robert O‟Neill Explanation: In an interview given to ‗The Washington Post‘ O‘Neill claimed that he fired the two shots that killed bin Laden. One current and one former SEAL confirmed to the AP that O‘Neill was long known to have fired the shots that killed the leader of the international terror group responsible for the 11 September attacks. Osama bin Laden was killed in a US Navy Seal operation on 2 May 2011 in Pakistan‘s Abbottabad where he was hiding. 5) The World Chess Championship begins on 7 November 2014 featuring the title clash between Chess World Champion Magnus Carlsen and Viswanathan Anand, the former champion from India. The first game of this much-anticipated rematch would be held a day later on 8 November. Which city is hosting this World Championship clash? – Sochi, Russia Explanation: Viswanathan Anand lost his World Chess Champion tag to Norway‘s Magnus Carlsen last year
  • 16. Page16CURRENTAFFAIRS when Carlsen almost humiliated Anand in Chennai to win his maiden World title. Anand is the world No. 6 and qualified for the title clash by winning the Candidates Tournament in March 2014. He has been a grandmaster since 1988 – two years before Carlsen was born. But Carlsen, a former child chess prodigy, has since achieved the game‘s highest rating ever. His official FIDE Elo rating eclipsed Anand‘s for the first time in 2008, when Carlsen was just 17. 6) Lionel Messi scored his 71st UEFA Championship League goal on 5 November 2014 to overtake former Brazilian star Ronaldo and come on par for scoring highest number of goals. Whose record he equalled? – Raul Gonzalez Explanation: Spain‘s Raul Gonzalez had the record of scoring highest number of goals in UEFA Championship League with 71 goals in his name. Argentina‘s star striker Lionel Messi, who plays for Barcelona FC scored both the goals in his team‘s 2-0 win over Ajax Amsterdam on 5 November to equal Gonzalez‘s record. However, Gonzalez took 142 matches to score his 71 goals while Messi took only 90 matches to reach this tally. November 8, 2014 1) Which lake on 7 November 2014 got the recognition of India‘s first Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)- certified fishery for sustainable clam fishing? –Ashtamudi Lake in Kerala Explanation: Clam is an edible marine product that is found in lakes and freshwaters in form of two calcareous shells or valves. The fisherfolk of Ashtamudi Lake decided to go in for sustainable activities after they extracted over 10,000 tonne clams from the lake, reducing its capacity over the years. The certificate for sustainable clam fishing was provided to the Clam Governing Council of Ashtamudi Lake. With this certificate the lake would showcase to the world that development and environment protection go hand in hand and participatory approach at the local level in managing biodiversity is an important aspect of it. This achievement also opens up the scope for other fisheries in India to work towards MSC certification, which would enhance conservation and
  • 17. Page17CURRENTAFFAIRS sustainability of the resource. Ashtamudi Lake, a Ramsar wetland of international importance, is the second largest estuarine system in Kerala and the clam fishery began in 1981. It supports the livelihoods of around 3000 fisherfolk involved in collection, cleaning processing and trading clams. 2) What is the name of India‘s first automatic freight train especially designed for transportation of finished cars that was flagged-off on 7 November 2014? –AutoLinxSM Explanation: AutoLinxSM was flagged-off by Union Rail Minister D.V. Sadanada Gowda at Melpakkam near Chennai. This train carried around 280 finished cars and left for Delhi where it would reach in a week‘s time. It will arrive at the multi-modal logistics park of Container Corporation of India (CCI) at Khatuwas near Delhi. The trial runs for AutoLinxSM were completed in October 2014 and four automotive (original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)- Ford, Honda, Hyundai, and Renault-Nissan collaborated in it. This train is developed by Delhi-based APL Logistics Vascor Automotive, a joint venture between APL Logistics and Vascor. APL Logistics Vascor is the first third-party logistics provider to offer rail-based services under the Automobile Freight Train Operator license administered by Indian Railways. 3) Which village near Varanasi was adopted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 7 November 2014 under the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (MP Model Village Plan)? –Jayapur Explanation: Modi chose Jayapur village in Varanasi district under the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY). Under SAGY, each Member of Parliament (MP) needs to choose one village each from the constituency that they represent, fix parameters and make it a model village by 2016. It was launched on 11 October 2014 on the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan, the legendary socialist leader. Modi announced adopting Jayapur during his 2-day visit to Varanasi, which he represents in the Lok Sabha. 4) Regional approval for restarting which nuclear power plant of Japan was won on 7 November 2014, a move which could make this plant the first in Japan to be restarted under a new and independent nuclear power regulator? – Sendai Explanation: Sendai nuclear power plant has 2 reactors to produce nuclear electricity and is located some 1,000 km southwest of Tokyo in Kagoshima prefecture. 38 of the 47 members of Kagoshima‘s Prefectural Assembly backed the restart which is an important endorsement to restart the plant. This could pave the way for a revival of the stalled industry more than three years after the Fukushima disaster of 2011, which set off closure of numerous nuclear power plants after a massive earthquake and tsunami. Japan has been forced to import expensive fossil fuels to replace
  • 18. Page18CURRENTAFFAIRS atomic power, which supplied around 30% of the country‘s electricity before the 2011 disaster. 5) The Indian Army on 7 November 2014 admitted its mistake over the firing incident in Budgam district of Kashmir which left two youths dead. This firing incident took place at which village of Budgam (near capital Srinagar) on 3 November 2014? – Chattergam Explanation: The soldiers of Indian Army opened fire on a few Kashmiri youths who were moving in a car at Chattergam village of Budgam district. Two were killed in the incident while two were hospitalised for serious injuries. This incident provoked local populace who protested against it vehemently. On 7 November the Indian Army claimed responsibility for the incident and announced compensation of Rs. 10 lakh each for the next of kin of the two deceased along with Rs. 5 lakh each for the injured boys. It also offered quality medical care at the 92 Base Hospital for the injured youths. November 9-10, 2014 1) 21 ministers were inducted into the Narendra Modi Cabinet on 9 November 2014 with which the total strength of the Union Council of Ministers reached 66. How many new Cabinet ministers were inducted? – Four Explanation: The four cabinet ministers inducted included include former Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar, former Union Minister Suresh Prabhu, Haryana leader Birendra Singh and BJP General Secretary J.P. Nadda. Three ministers of state (independent charge) and 14 ministers of state (MoS) were also inducted. The three ministers of state (independent charge) included Bandaru Dattatreya, Dr. Mahesh Sharma and Rajiv Pratap Rudy. 14 ministers of state included Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, Rajyavardhan Rathore, Ramshankar Katheria, Vijay
  • 19. Page19CURRENTAFFAIRS Sampla, Babul Supriyo, Ram Kripal Yadav, Sanwar Lal Jat, Giriraj Singh, Mohanbhai Kalyanjibhai Kundariya, Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti, Jayant Sinha, Y.S. Chowdary, Hansraj Gangaram Ahir and Haribhai Parthibhai Chaudhary. Following are the portfolios of 4 new Cabinet Ministers Manohar Parrikar – Defence Minister (Arun Jaitley relieved of his Defence Ministry portfolio) Suresh Prabhu – Rail Minister (DV Sadananda Gowda shifted to the Law and Justice Ministry , relieving Telecom Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad from this additional charge.) J P Nadda – Health and Family Welfare Minister (Harsh Vardhan has been shifted to the Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Ministry) Birender Singh – Panchayati Raj and Drinking Water and Sanitation Minister (This charge was held by Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari till now after the demise of Gopinath Munde) 2) Who became the new Chief Minister of Goa on 8 November 2014? – Laxmikant Parsekar Explanation: Laxmikant Parsekar was elected the leader of the Goa BJP Legislative Party on 8 November and was administered the oath of office on the same day. He replaced Manohar Parrikar, who took oath as Union Cabinet Minister on 9 November. Three-time legislator Laxmikant Parsekar was Health Minister till now and became the 11th Chief Minister of the state. Francisco D‘Souza, who had earlier voiced discontent for choosing Parsekar as the new chief minister, was inducted into Cabinet along-with Dayanand Mandrekar, Ramesh Tawadkar, Mahadev Naik, Dilip Parulekar, Milind Naik, Alina Saldanha (all BJP), Ramkrishna Dhavlikar and Deepak Dhavlikar (both MGP). 3) Which Shiv Sena leader came to highlight for formally joining the BJP before being sworn in as Cabinet Minister in the first expansion of the Narendra Modi government on 9 November 2014? – Suresh Prabhu Explanation: Prabhu was a cabinet minister in the erstwhile Atal Bihari Vajpayee Govt. of 1999-2004. He received the party‘s primary membership on 9 November and was welcomed by senior party leaders. He is expected to assist Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the upcoming G20 Summit in Brisbane. However, Suresh Prabhu‘s walkover to the BJP was ridiculed by the Shiv Sena for being opportunist. 4) Which anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall was observed on 9 November 2014? – 25th Explanation: The infamous Berlin Wall, that was used to separate West Berlin from the portion of Berlin under the possession of the erstwhile East Germany, was erected in 1961 by East Germany to protect the population of
  • 20. Page20CURRENTAFFAIRS East Germany from fleeing to the affluent West Germany. It was often called the ―Wall of Shame‖ or the ―Iron Curtain‖ which restricted the freedom of movement. On 9 November 1989 the East German government announced that all East German citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin. This not just led to the dismantling of this wall but also to unification of Germany in 1990. 5) In a major breakthrough The West Bengal Police arrested Sajid, the mastermind of the Burdwan blast case, on 8 November 2014. He is said to be associated with which Bangladesh-based terror group which was allegedly planning to assassinate Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina? – Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) Explanation: Sajid alias Sheikh Rahmatullah, is a member of JMB and is also a member of Majlis-e-Sura which is the central committee of JMB. He was the chief of the Burdwan module of JMB. This case is associated with the blasts took place on 2 October 2014 in a house in the Khagragarh locality of Burdwan. Later during investigations over 50 explosive devices were recovered from the house. The case was handed over to the National Investigation Agency (NIA) which unearthed the various complexities of the case and associated it with suspected plots to assassinate Sheikh Hasina and opposition leader Khaleda Zia. 6) Who was named as the most- powerful woman in business in India by ‗Fortune Magazine in a list released on 8 November 2014? – Arundhati Bhattacharya, Chairperson of SBI Explanation: Arundhati Bhattacharya is heading India‘s largest banking group – the State Bank of India (SBI). Bhattacharya made to number one spot due to her relentless fight against bad loans. Since she took over a year or so ago, she has improved assets quality, cut costs and recapitalised SBI. ICICI Bank‘s Chanda Kochhar and Shikha Sharma of Axis Bank follow Bhattacharya at the second and the third place respectively. The other women who figure in the top 10 are Zia Mody Co-founder AZB Partners; Mallika Srinivasan CEO of TAFE and Aruna Jayanthi CEO of Capgemini India; Preetha Reddy, MD, Apollo Hospital Enterprise; Kiran Mazumdar Shaw chairperson and MD at Biocon and Shobhana Bhartia, chairperson, HT Media. 7) The Bangladesh High Court on 9 November 2014 questioned the legality of the 16th amendment of the country‘s Constitution. The notice came on a writ petition filed by nine Supreme Court lawyers seeking to overturn the amendment two months after the parliament amended the Constitution. This amendment is associated with which issue? – Empowering Parliament to impeach Supreme Court judges for incapacity or misconduct Explanation: The parliament, led by ruling Awami League, had passed the
  • 21. Page21CURRENTAFFAIRS amendment bill on 17 September 2014 17 restoring an old provision allowing it to impeach Supreme Court judges for ―misconduct and incapacity‖. Following the amendment, a Supreme Court judge could be removed by adopting a resolution with a two-third majority in parliament on the basis of a government probe. The judiciary of the country fears that the amendment might have been done with a mala fide intention and that the judges might feel at risk to pass an order against a lawmaker. 8) What is the name of the Badminton‘s top-ranked male player who was temporarily suspended on 8 November 2014 after he failed a doping test? – Lee Chong Wei Explanation: Lee Chong Wei is a Malaysian player of Chinese origin and is presently ranked No.1 in men‘s badminton. A badminton official of Malaysia confirmed that it was the sample of Lee Chong Wei which had failed during this year‘s World Championships. This sample test was carried out on 5 November at Oslo (Norway) and concluded that the banned steroid dexamethasone was taken. However, Chong Wei denied cheating or relying on banned substances despite this result. November 11, 2014 1) The Union Govt. on 10 November 2014 unveiled the draft Civil Aviation Policy. Which two PSU stakeholders in aviation sector are proposed to be corporatised and listed on stock exchanges as listed in this draft? – Airports Authority of India (AAI) and Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited (PHHL) Explanation: The draft Civil Aviation Policy was unveiled by Union Civil Aviation Minister Ashok Gajapathi Raju. The draft would now be open for wider consultation with all stakeholders and is expected to be implemented by January 2015. It proposes to corporatise AAI and PHHL so as to improve transparency and efficiency of these two PSU entities. An in-house expert committee for suggesting road map of Air India‘s revival has also been proposed. The draft also proposes to enhance regional air connectivity, develop six major metro airports as international hubs, create more airports through PPP mode, rationalise jet fuel cost, promote air cargo, MRO and helicopter operations and improve passenger facilitation.
  • 22. Page22CURRENTAFFAIRS 2) Which state became the first in India to make voting compulsory in local bodies after the Governor of the state sanctioned the bill associated with the issue? –Gujarat Explanation: Gujarat Governor O.P. Kohli recently gave his sanction by signing the controversial Gujarat Local Authorities Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2009. This bill empowers an official chosen by the State Election Commission to declare an absent voter a ―defaulter‖ except in case of illness or being out of station. The defaulter is liable for punishment but the nature of penalty is not specified. The Bill also makes a provision for 50% reservation for women in local bodies, raising the quota from 33%. This bill was opposed by the Congress party. Legal experts also advocated that forcing voters could be unconstitutional and unworkable. 3) An aerial defence system developed jointly by Israel and India passed its first trial simulating combat conditions in Israel on 10 November 2014. What is the name of this missile system that is designed to shoot down incoming aircraft or missiles from land or sea platforms? – Barak 8 Explanation: Israel‘s state-owned company Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and India‘s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) are jointly developing this Long Range Surface to Air Missile (LRSAM) system. The Israeli and Indian militaries both plan to use Barak 8 once it becomes operational within months. The total cost of this project is $1.4 billion and highlights burgeoning Israeli-Indian defence ties. 4) What is the name of the prize given on 9 November 2014 to 12 winners from fields of Science and Math with each prize worth $3 million, almost three times the cash a Nobel Prize winner receives? – Breakthrough Prize Explanation: The Breakthrough Prize was instituted in 2012 by Russian billionaire venture capitalist Yuri Milner. Later Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, Google co-founder Sergey Brin, and other tech industry luminaries became associates in it and now jointly award it. The first edition of the prize was given in 2013 to 11 personalities from the field of Life Sciences. This year the prize was given to 6 personalities from the field of Life Sciences and 6 from the field of Mathematics. This prize is presently the most rewarding one as far the prize money is concerned. 5) Mercedes‘ Nico Rosberg (Germany) won the Brazilian F1 Grand Prix, the penultimate GP race of the year, on 9 November 2014. With this it became clear that the F1 World Champion for 2014 would be selected in the last GP of the year. Which is the last Grand Prix event of the 2014 season? – Abu Dhabi GP Explanation: Rosberg‘s win at Brazilian GP was his fifth of the year and now he trails by only 17 points to his teammate Lewis Hamilton who is leader. This means that even with an
  • 23. Page23CURRENTAFFAIRS unprecedented double points on offer at Abu Dhabi‘s Yas Marina circuit, Rosberg can only become champion if Hamilton finishes out of the top two. Hamilton finished second in Brazilian GP while Brazilian Felipe Massa finished third for Mercedes-powered Williams in his home race. November 12, 2014 1) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 11 November 2014 raised the minimum capital requirement for so- called shadow banks to Rs. 1 crore by March 2016 and Rs. 2 crore by end of March 2017. This was done to avoid any potential risk to the economy from these rapidly growing finance firms by regulating them like traditional banks. What was the minimum capital requirement for these entities till now? – Rs. 25 lakh Explanation: The RBI also announced that certain investment- grade non-banking firms would be allowed to take deposits and the companies will have until March 2016 to acquire a credit rating. It also capped deposit-taking at 1.5 times the size of a firm‘s minimum capital, down from four times previously. Shadow banks, or non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), have in recent years played a bigger role in financing small businesses and individuals in India, taking over from the banks that reined in credit as economic growth slowed. These companies were now so entrenched in the financial system that they needed better regulation. 2) What important decision regarding subsidy for cooking gas (domestic LPG) was taken by the Union Govt. recently? – It has capped or frozen the budget subsidy for cooking gas at Rs. 20 a kg Explanation: The Union Govt. decided to shift to a fixed budget subsidy for cooking gas and has hence frozen this subsidy at Rs. 20 per kg. This will not mean any increase in price for the consumer right away. However, if international prices were to rise, as they normally do in winter, then the government will be faced with the choice of either passing on the increase to consumers (i.e., increasing prices of domestic LPG) or asking the oil companies to bear the burden. The decision to shift
  • 24. Page24CURRENTAFFAIRS to a per-kg subsidy norm has the added advantage of introducing transparency and predictability to the calculation of the fuel subsidy element of the fiscal deficit. Against the market price in Delhi for a 14.2-kg cylinder of Rs. 810, the subsidised price is Rs. 417. At Rs. 20 per kg, the budget subsidy works out to Rs. 284 while the under-recovery for the oil companies will be Rs. 109. 3) The Summit of 21-nation Asia- Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was held during November 2014 at – Beijing, China Explanation: The Summit meet of APEC (called APEC CEO Summit 2014) was held from 8 November to 10 November 2014 at Beijing. APEC is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim member countries that seeks to promote free trade and economic cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific region. It was established in 1989 in response to the growing interdependence of Asia- Pacific economies and the advent of regional trade blocs in other parts of the world and to fears that Japan (a member of G8) would come to dominate economic activity in the Asia-Pacific region. 4) 49th Jnanpith Award, the country‘s highest literary award, was conferred on which literary personality by President Pranab Mukherjee on 10 November 2014? –Kedarnath Singh, Hindi poet Explanation: Kedarnath Singh is one of the most prominent Hindi writers of modern era. Some of his prominent works are ‗Akaal Mein Saras‘, ‗Abhi Bilkul Abhi‘, ‗Zameen pak Rahi Hai‘, ‗Yahan se Dekho‘ and ‗Tolstoy aur Cycle‘. The Jnanpith Award conferred on him was for year 2013. He became the 10th Jnanpith award winner of Hindi language after Sumitranandan Pant (1968), Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (1972), Sachchidananda Vatsyayan (1978), Mahadevi Varma (1982), Naresh Mehta (1992), Nirmal Verma (1999), Kunwar Narayan (2005), Amar Kant and Shrilal Shukla (both 2009). 5) 11 women died and over fifty others were hospitalised due to botched surgeries at a government-organised sterilisation camp in Chhattisgarh‘s Bilaspur district. This incident shocked the whole nation and protests against the Chhattisgarh Govt. were held. This sterilisation camp was set up in which village of Chhattisgarh? –Pendari Explanation: A sterilisation surgeries (laparoscopic tubectomy) were carried out at the camp held at a private hospital (Nemichand Jain Cancer and Research Centre) in Pendari village on outskirts of Bilaspur town on 8 November 2014. About 83 women had undergone surgeries at this camp. Over 60 women were admitted to different hospitals after they complained of complications following sterilization and were admitted to Bilaspur district hospital. Four health officials including Chief Medical Health Officer of Bilaspur were suspended following the incident.
  • 25. Page25CURRENTAFFAIRS 6) Which Lumia smartphone will become the first such device without the iconic Nokia brand name and would only have Microsoft name on it, as announced by the company on 11 November 2014? – Lumia 535 Explanation: Microsoft Corporation on 11 November 2014 unveiled the Lumia 535. This 5-inch Windows 8.1 phone would be launched later this month in some key markets. This would be first Lumia range of mobile phone without Nokia name on it. The Nokia name has been dropped just months after Microsoft fully acquired the Finnish company‘s handset business. Microsoft completed its $7.2 billion deal to buy Nokia‘s handset business in April 2014. Nokia continues as a networks, mapping and technology licensing company. It owns and manages the Nokia brand and only licenses it to Microsoft. It is worth mentioning that Nokia had partnered with Microsoft in 2011 to launch its Lumia range of smartphones based on latter‘s Windows Phone operating system. November 13, 2014 1) The 2-day 9th East Asia Summit started on 12 November 2014 with heads of 18 countries participating in it. This summit is being held in which city? – Nay Pyi Taw (capital of Myanmar) Explanation: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed 9th East Asia Summit‘s inaugural session on 12 November. He gave the call for ‗Act Asia Policy‘ by amending the traditional ‗Look East Policy‘. The 12th edition of ASEAN-India Summit was also held simultaneously. The East Asia Summit (EAS) is a forum held annually by leaders of 18 countries – Australia, Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, The United States and Vietnam. 2) The United States and China on 12 November 2014 unveiled ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gases. What is this new target for United States, which is a move to cut pollution levels at a much fast rate? – Reduction in emission of greenhouse gases by 26% to 28% by year 2025 as compared with 2005 levels
  • 26. Page26CURRENTAFFAIRS Explanation: Both countries agreed to reduce emissions on the occasion of bilateral talks held on the sidelines of the 9th East Asia Summit held at Myanmar. US President Barack Obama announced that his country would move much faster in cutting pollution, with a goal to reduce by 26% to 28% by 2025, compared with 2005 levels. Earlier in his presidency, he had set a goal to cut emissions by 17% by 2020. China on the other hand didn‘t commit to cut emissions by a specific amount. Instead, it set a target for country‘s emission to peak by 2030, or earlier if possible. United States and China are two of the largest polluters in the world and the breakthrough achieved by them displays their desire to display a united front on climate change. 3) Indian Railways had identified how many areas in its operations to allow 100% foreign/private investment as stated in the new guidelines under the Railway FDI policy that was approved by the Union Govt.? – 17 sectors Explanation: Broadly, the Railway Ministry is putting up for private participation projects that are expected to be financially remunerative and on which construction work has not started. The Railways has sanctioned projects running into lakhs of crores on which work has not started because of dearth of funds. 4) What was the consumer inflation for October 2014, which is the slowest pace of price rise since retail inflation numbers were first published in January 2012? –5.52% Explanation: Consumer inflation for September 2014 stood at 6.46%. Sharp drops in food and oil prices were the major reasons for significant drop in inflation. On the other hand food price inflation, under a new series published by the government, eased to 5.59% in October from 7.67% in September. With consumer inflation coming below the Reserve Bank of India‘s target level of 6%, and global oil prices hovering near 4-year lows, expectations are high that the central bank could cut rates. 5) The Devendra Fadnavis-led BJP govt. in Maharashtra won the much- awaited trust vote in Assembly on 12 November 2014 with the motion being carried by a voice vote on the floor of the Maharashtra Assembly. Who was unanimously elected Maharashtra Assembly Speaker on the same day? – BJP‟s Haribhau Bagde Explanation: The exercise of choosing Assembly Speaker became a mere formality after the Sena and Congress withdrew their nominee for the post of Speaker paving way for unanimous election of the BJP‘s candidate as the new Speaker. This controversial trust vote was won as the Shiv Sena and the Congress, which had said that they would vote against the motion, chose not to exercise the option. Sharad Pawar‘s NCP also did not participate in the voting. Later Shiv Sena leader Eknath Shinde was Maharashtra‘s new Opposition leader.
  • 27. Page27CURRENTAFFAIRS November 14, 2014 1) 125th birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is being celebrated on 14 November 2014. As first Prime Minister of India, Nehru is considered to be the architect of modern India and the father figure of Indian politics of the 20th century. He was born on 14 November 1889 at which place? – Allahabad Explanation: Born to Motilal Nehru, the leading barrister of his time, Nehru served twice as the President of the Indian National Congress. He steered free India to become a modern country while being the Prime Minister of the country from 15 August 1947 till his death on 27 May 1964. He was a prolific writer and gave the world some of the iconic books on history such as ‗Discovery of India‘, ‗Glimpses of World History‘ and ‗Toward Freedom‘. 2) In a major development India and the US reached an agreement on public stockpiling of food and thus paving the way for the implementation of WTO‘s global trade facilitation deal that has been stalled for months. India had called for a permanent ‗peace clause‘ to protect its food stockpiling scheme until a permanent solution on the issue was found at the WTO. This peace clause would have expired after how many years as agreed to at WTO talks held at Bali (Indonesia) during 2013? – 4 years Explanation: Under the pact with Washington, India will lift a veto on a global agreement on streamlining customs rules pertaining to food-grain. The pact is likely to add $1 trillion to the world economy as well as 21 million jobs, 18 million of them in developing countries. India has wanted to keep a ―peace clause‖ that protects its huge state food purchases until the WTO can strike a definitive deal on stockpiling. As originally envisaged in Bali, the clause would expire in four years. A peace clause is an undertaking that action won‘t be taken against India for breaching food procurement subsidy levels (fixed at 10% of agricultural production) till the formula for calculating trade distorting subsidies is satisfactorily changed.
  • 28. Page28CURRENTAFFAIRS 3) Scientists of the European Space Agency (ESA) made space history on 12 November 2014 by placing a small spacecraft on the surface of a speeding comet. What was the name of this mission under which the probe named ‗Philae‘ was placed on a comet? – Rosetta Mission Explanation: The Rosetta Mission was launched more than 10 years ago on 2 March 2004 through Ariane 5G rocket. Mission‘s probe ‗Philae‘ was placed successfully on the surface of the comet named 67P/Churyumov- Gerasimenko. However, the reports after this landing also suggested that the probe bounced twice on comet‘s surface before attaining stability. With this achievement, a comet no longer remains a mysterious and sometimes frightening spray of light across the night sky, but another member of the solar system to be explored, like the moon and Mars. For scientists, one of the key mysteries that Rosetta mission will explore is whether Earth‘s oceans are filled with melted comets. Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is a 2.5-mile-wide ball of rock, ice and dust moving faster than 40,000 mph. 4) The Indian Army convicted seven soldiers, including two officers, in the in-famous Machil fake encounter case and sentenced them to life imprisonment on 13 November 2014. This incident involving staged killing of three Kashmiri civilians took place on which date? – 30 April 2010 Explanation: On 30 April 2010, three civilians were lured to work as porters for the Army in Kupwara district. Instead, the Army killed them in a fake encounter, applied black paint on the clean-shaven faces of the slain, placed weapons on them and said they had killed foreign militants. It was later found that they three were the three civilians missing from Rafiabad. The staged killings known as the Machil fake encounter case became one of the important reasons for the 2010 mass protests in Kashmir in which the police and CRPF killed more than 120 young unarmed protestors. 5) According to the data released by the World Gold Council (WGC) on 13 November 2014, India once again emerged as world‘s biggest gold consumer after it imported largest amount of gold during the third quarter of 2014. India overtook which country to take number position once again? – China Explanation: India once again took over as the world‘s biggest gold consumer, buying 225.1 tonnes of gold jewellery, coins and bars during third quarter of 2014 quarter, compared to 182.7 tonnes in China. India, which lost its crown as the leading gold buyer to China in 2011, saw a 60% surge in jewellery demand in the third quarter. Last year‘s number one consumer China saw a 39% drop in jewellery consumption as well as a 30% fall in bar and coin investment. According to WGC‘s data total gold demand fell 2% to 929 tonnes in the third quarter.
  • 29. Page29CURRENTAFFAIRS 6) Indian batsman Rohit Sharma created ODI world record by scoring 264 runs against Sri Lanka at Kolkata‘s Eden Garden on 13 November 2014. He also became the first-ever batsman to score two double centuries in ODI. Whose record he broke to become highest individual scorer in ODIs? – Virendra Sehwag Explanation: Rohit Sharma surpassed Virendra Sehwag‘s 219 runs to become highest individual scorer in ODIs. He achieved this feat against Sri Lanka in the 4th ODI of the series at Eden Gardens (Kolkata). Powered by Sharma‘s record breaking innings India batting first, finished at mammoth 404 for 5 wickets and easily defeated Sri Lanka in the match. 7) V R Krishna Iyer, who turned 100 on 13 November 2014 and whose 100th birthday was celebrated with joy all across Kerala, was a leading luminary of which field? – Judiciary Explanation: V R Krishna Iyer (also known as Justice V R Krishna Iyer) is a former Judge of the Supreme Court of India. He is the last Supreme Court judge to have previously served as a politician as he had also served as a minister in the first Communist government in Kerala till 1959. In the field of judiciary he is known as a champion for civil rights and democracy. Iyer is also an author of over a 100 books on plethora of subjects from law and judiciary to travel and philosophy. November 15-16, 2014 1) The G-20 Summit 2014 started on 15 November 2014 in Brisbane, the capital of Queensland (Australia). This summit is which edition of the meeting of the G-20 heads of state? – Ninth Explanation: G-20 (also known as Group of 20) is a global forum of the 20 biggest economies of the world. It includes the largest developed countries of the world as well as the largest developing countries. The group comprises of 19 countries – Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States. The 20th member is the European Union (EU). The European Commission (EC) and the European Commission (EC) represent EU in G-20. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi represented India in the summit. 6 countries – Mauritania,
  • 30. Page30CURRENTAFFAIRS Myanmar, New Zealand, Senegal, Singapore, and Spain have been invited as guest countries to the summit. 2) According to an announcement made by the Union Finance Ministry on 14 November 2014, which two States and three Union Territories have achieved 100% banking inclusion under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) as on 5 November 2014? – Goa and Kerala (states) and Chandigarh, Puducherry and Lakshadweep (Union Territories) Explanation: 100% banking inclusion means having at least one bank account for every household. According to official data available till 5 November 2014, 11.26 lakh bank accounts were opened in Kerala, followed by 77,485 accounts in Goa, 1.36 lakh accounts in Chandigarh, 69,819 accounts in Puducherry and 3,588 accounts in Lakshadweep under the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). States of Kerala and Goa, union territories of Chandigarh, Puducherry and Lakshadweep and three districts of Gujarat — Porbandar, Mehasana, Gandhinagar have been declared as 100% saturated in terms of coverage of all households with at least one bank account. 3) The Union Govt. launched a modified Direct Benefit Transfer of LPG (DBTL) scheme in how many districts on 15 November 2014? – 54 Explanation: Under this modified DBTL scheme, LPG consumers who have not yet availed the benefit will be able to get cash subsidy amount transferred into their accounts to buy Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cylinders at market price. Every time a domestic LPG consumer books a cylinder the government will transfer Rs. 568 to the customers‘ bank account so that the money would be there in the account before gas reaches their homes. Each household is entitled to get 12 subsidized cylinders a year. So those who have already exhausted the quota will not get any subsidy this year. This scheme will be implemented in the rest of India on 1 January 2015. Post implementation of this scheme India‘s LPG subsidy burden of Rs 48,000 crore is expected to come down by 15%. The Aadhaar linked DBTL scheme was launched on 1 June 2013 and finally covered 291 districts. The government has comprehensively reviewed the scheme and after examining the difficulties faced by the consumer substantively modified the scheme prior to the launch. 4) The Sukhoi 30 MKI fighter aircrafts of the Indian Air Force (IAF) were allowed to fly again from 15 November 2014 after being grounded since 22 October 2014. These aircrafts were grounded after a Sukhoi fighter crashed on 14 October. This crash took place near which place? – Pune Explanation: An IAF Sukhoi 30 MKI fighter had crashed on 14 October 2014 in a village near Pune when it was returning after a regular exercise. After this the IAF had ordered an
  • 31. Page31CURRENTAFFAIRS inquiry into the snag that led to this crash and announced grounding all of the around 200 fighters of this make till completion of this probe. A team of the IAF, HAL personnel and Russian technicians are examining the reasons for crash but grounding of the aircraft was withdrawn from 15 November. 5) The Assembly of which Northeastern state of India on 14 November 2014 adopted a motion against attacks on people from Northeast? – Mizoram Explanation: The Mizoram Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution condemning racial attacks on people from the Northeast and expressed hope that such incidents do not take place again. The resolution was moved in the Assembly by Mizo National Front (MNF) MLA Lalruatkima who said that even 67 years after independence, people from the Northeast have been discriminated against because of the colour of skin, the built of body and even due to slant eyes. 6) The Islamic State (IS) group on 14 November 2014 ordered that the organisation start minting gold, silver and copper coins for its own currency. What is the name given to this currency? – Islamic Dinar Explanation: The plan to create its own currency is part of IS‘ grandiose plan to restore the caliphate era that dominated the Middle East more than 1,300 years ago. It has already prepared its own flag, formed courts and ministries, issued passports and even license plates. IS is the violent Sunni jihadist group that has seized parts of Syria and Iraq and plans to take more areas in the Arabic region under its fold. November 17, 2014 1) Which Indian male badminton player created history by defeating two-time Olympic champion Lin Dan of China to win the China Open Super Series tournament on 16 November 2014 – Kidambi Srikanth Explanation: Kidambi Srikanth shocked five time world champion and two-time Olympic champion Lin Dan of China, who was also the home favourite, by 21-19, 21-17 to win the
  • 32. Page32CURRENTAFFAIRS title. Lin Dan is considered the greatest badminton player of all time and deemed invincible by all contemporaries. This was the first time that any Indian male shuttler had won a Super Series Premier event ever since the Super Series and Premier tournaments were introduced. Srikanth belongs to Guntur (Andhra Pradesh). 2) The 2014 summit of G-20 nations concluded at Brisbane (Australia) on 16 November 2014. Which city would host the 2015 Summit of G-20 next year? –Antalya (Turkey) Explanation: The G-20 Summit concluded with world‘s most powerful industrial economies pledging to grow their combined economic output by an extra 2.1%, i.e., around $2 trillion – over the next five years. The ―Brisbane Action Plan‖ was formulated to achieve this goal through domestic policy reforms. 3) Saina Nehwal‘s title win at the China Open Super Series tournament on 16 November 2014 completed a rare doubles in singles for India. Nehwal defeated which player in the final to give Indian this rare double title win? – Japan‟s Akane Yamaguchi Explanation: Saina Nehwal defeated Akane Yamaguchi by 21-12, 22-20 in the finals. This was Saina‘s third title of the year as she had won the Australian Super Series in June, besides clinching the Syed Modi International Grand Prix Gold early in the year. 4) Andhra Pradesh‘s Puttamaraju Kandriga village came to news recently due to which reason? – Sachin Tendulkar adopted this village under the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojna (SAGY) Explanation: Sachin Tendulkar visited this village on 16 November 2014 for the first time after his announcement to adopt it during October 2014. This village is in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh and with a population of around 400, depends primarily on farming as a source of livelihood. Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day speech had urged all MPs to adopt a village each by 2016, and another two by 2019, focusing on providing modern and better services and infrastructure. 5) During November 2014 Microsoft issued an emergency patch for a dangerous bug that had existed in the Windows operating system undiscovered for 19 years. The bug, which is present in every version of Microsoft Windows from Windows 95 onward, allows an attacker to remotely take over and control a computer. This bug was discovered by cybersecurity research team of which company? – IBM Corp. Explanation: The bug was discovered by IBM‘s cybersecurity research team in May 2014. It was revealed that a hacker could take control of computers after luring Internet Explorer browser users to bobby-trapped Internet pages. However, it was also revealed that
  • 33. Page33CURRENTAFFAIRS there was no evidence that hackers had managed to pull-off any such move. 6) India whitewashed Sri Lanka by 5-0 in the ODI series by winning the final ODI held at Ranchi on 16 November 2014. When was the last time when India had whitewashed Sri Lanka in an ODI series? – 1982 Explanation: This series win is India‘s second ODI series whitewash over Sri Lanka at home – the first since 1982, when India had whitewashed it 3-0 in the ODI series under the captaincy of Kapil Dev. India won the final ODI at Ranchi by 3 wickets under pressure and were guided by a magnificent 139 not out by skipper Virat Kohli. Set to chase a convincing target of 287 India achieved the target with 8 balls to spare. Virat Kohli was adjudged the Man of the Series. Earlier Sri Lankan skipper Angelo Mathews hit a brilliant 139 not out, the maiden century of his career to steer his team to a respectable score of 286. November 18, 2014 1) Doordarshan National (DD National), the national channel of government-run Doordarshan, was re- launched on 17 November 2014 with a slew of new programming. This was done in a bid to attract more viewers and give a new feel to audience. What was the slogan adopted for the channel in this relaunch? –“Desh ka Apna Channel” Explanation: Doordarshan beamed completely fresh content from 17 November to its viewers across the country. It came out not just with new programmes but also repackaged itself in new theme colours – purple and pink. Doordarshan had earlier put in place new guidelines to acquire best quality content to keep up with the expectations of the audience. DD National (also called DD1) is the flagship TV channel of government-run Doordarshan and has the widest reach across the country.
  • 34. Page34CURRENTAFFAIRS 2) The report of Justice Mukul Mudgal panel on match fixing in IPL was made public on 17 November 2014. The report gave a major relief to the stepped down BCCI president N. Srinivasan observing that it could not be proved that he was involved with betting activities. The report however gave harsh comments on Raj Kundra, co-owner of Rajasthan Royals, stating that he was in touch with bookies who indulged in betting. The report would now be considered by the bench of which two Justices of the Supreme Court? – Justices T.S. Thakur and Ibrahim Kalifulla Explanation: The Mukul Mudgal panel was constituted by the Supreme Court to probe the allegations of spot-fixing in IPL matches. The committee is headed by Justice (Retd.) Mukul Mudgal, former Chief Justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. The panel submitted its final report to the Supreme Court during November 2014 after going through its probe thoroughly. The copies of the report were made public on 17 November 2014. The report also stated that N.Srinivasan along with four other BCCI officials was aware of the violation of the Players Code of Conduct of a prominent unnamed individual. On Gurunath Meiyappan, son-in-law of Srinivasan, the panel said investigations have confirmed that he was a team official of the franchise Chennai Super Kings. 3) What is the name of the proposed tallest temple in the world, the foundation stone of which was laid by the President Pranab Mukherjee on 16 November 2014? – Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir (Vrindavan, UP) Explanation: The Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir is being constructed at Vrindavan by ISKCON and it will be the tallest and the most expensive temple in the World. It will have height of around 700 feet (213 meters) and would cost around Rs. 300 crore ($49 million). A look-alike of the verdant forests of Vrindavan will be recreated around this magnificent temple. It will be spread over a sprawling 26 acres, it will consist of the twelve forests of Braj, with varieties of lush vegetation, green pastures, elegant vistas of fruit bearing trees, flower laden creepers serenaded by bird songs, clear water lakes with lotuses and lilies and water falls that tumble from small artificial hillocks. 4) What is the name of the American hostage who was killed by the militants of Islamic State (IS) as claimed in a video released by it on 16 November 2014? –Peter Kassig Explanation: Peter Kassig was an American aid worker from Indiana and his family had claimed that he was taken captive on his way to the Syrian city of Deir al-Zor on 1 October 2013. The announcement of Kassig‘s death, the fifth such killing of a Western captive by the Islamic State group, formed part of a video posted online in which IS showed the beheadings of at least 14 men it said were pilots and officers loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
  • 35. Page35CURRENTAFFAIRS 5) Which important development associated with the Japanese economy came to news on 17 November 2014? – Its economy unexpectedly slipped into recession in the third quarter (July-September 2014) Explanation: Japan is world‘s third largest economy after the US and China. Country‘s economy had been forecast to rebound by 2.1% in the third quarter of July-September 2014. However, country‘s Gross domestic product (GDP) fell by an annualised rate of 1.6% during the quarter. Country had already observed a huge fall of 7.3% during the second quarter (April-June 2014) following a rise in the national sales tax. This latest slide is expected to delay an unpopular sales tax hike and call a snap election halfway through Prime Minister Shinzo Abe‘s term in office. November 19, 2014 1) Nanavati Commission, lead by Retd. Supreme Court Justice G.T. Nanavati, submitted its final report to Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel on 17 November 2014. This Commission is associated with which subject? – Gujarat riots of 2002 Explanation: Nanavati Commission was constituted in 2002 by the Gujarat govt. to inquire the incidents of violence (riots) that took place after the Godhra incident. Godhra incident is associated with the burning of S-6 coach of Sabarmati Express near Godhra railway station in February 2002. More than 1,000 people, mostly of minority community, were killed in the Gujarat riots that followed this incident. Initially, the Terms of Reference (TOR) of the commission were to inquire into the facts, circumstances and course of events that led to the burning of the S-6 coach of Sabarmati Express. Later the TOR were further amended in June 2002, as per which the panel was also asked to inquire the incidents of violence that took place after the Godhra incident. The commission was given 24 extensions of around six months each
  • 36. Page36CURRENTAFFAIRS to complete its investigations. The report of the commission is over 2,000 pages long. 2) Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP), one of the most popular small savings scheme in India, was re-launched on 18 November 2014. It was discontinued from November 2011 on the recommendation of the Shyamala Gopinath Committee. When KVP was initially launched? – 1 April 1988 Explanation: The Kisan Vikas Patra was launched initially in 1988 and became one of the most popular small savings instruments ever. However, the Shyamala Gopinath Committee (2011) recommended that it should be discontinued as it was prone to misuse, being a bearer-line instrument. KVP was later discontinued from November 2011. But now Union govt. has relaunched the scheme with an objective of giving a boost to country‘s small savings sector. Click Here for Knowing all about Kisan Vikas Patra 3) What is the name of the Chinese supercomputer which was rated the world‘s fastest supercomputer for the fourth consecutive year in the biannual Top500 list released in Washington on 17 November 2014? – Tianhe-2 Explanation: Tianhe-2 was developed by China‘s National University of Defence Technology and is installed at the National Supercomputer Centre in Guangzhou in south China. It can operate at 33.86 petaflops per second (Pflop/s), the equivalent of 33,860 quadrillion calculations per second. Super computer Titan, installed at the DOE‘s Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US), remains the No. 2 system with a performance of 17.59 Pflop/s. The No. 3 spot was acquired by Sequoia, installed at the DOE‘s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. 4) Over 200 persons were injured when hundreds of policemen and followers of self-styled godman Sant Rampal‘s followers fought a pitched battle as the police tried to enter the ashram to arrest the godman on 18 November 2014. The police who wanted to execute a warrant against Rampal, used tear gas, water cannon and lathicharged Rampal‘s followers, who responded by firing gunshots and throwing acid pouches. Rampal‘s ashram named ‗Satlok Ashram‘ is in which town of Haryana? – Barwala (Hisar district) Explanation: The Punjab and Haryana High Court had set a deadline of 21 November 2014 for producing him in a contempt case and therefore the Haryana Government was racing against time to get hold of the ‗godman‘ to meet the deadline. The standoff of several days between the authorities and Rampal‘s supporters took a violent turn on 18 November 2014 as they faced stiff resistance from Rampal‘s supporters. Rampal, who faces arrest in a murder case, has been hiding in his ‗Satlok Ashram‘ for nearly two weeks.
  • 37. Page37CURRENTAFFAIRS 5) According to the announcement made by the Union Health Ministry on 18 November 2014, the Ebola virus was found in the semen of a 26-year- old man who had travelled from an Ebola-infested West African country to India and reached Delhi on 10 November 2014. He is under treatment and cannot transmit the virus as he has been kept in an isolation facility. This man arrived from which country? –Liberia Explanation: The Union Health Ministry said the semen tested positive for the virus on two occasions. Currently, this person does not have any symptoms of the disease. This person from Liberia is a recovered case of Ebola and is in the shedding stage. He can pass on the virus through sexual contact and has therefore been kept in isolation. 6) Which former cricketer was selected for the C.K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award for 2014, given by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)? – Dilip Vengsarkar Explanation: Dilip Vengsarkar is regarded as one of India‘s best batsmen. He is the only non-English batsman to score three Test hundreds at the Lord‘s cricket ground and is the second Indian to have played 100 Tests. He was a member of the 1983 World Cup and the 1985 World Championship winning Indian teams and was rated the world‘s number one batsman in the 1986-87 season. He retired in 1992 and has since donned the role of an administrator. He will be handed a citation, trophy and cheque for Rs. 25 lakh at the 8th annual BCCI Awards Ceremony. November 20, 2014 1) What is the name of the internet banking facility of Bharatiya Mahila Bank Ltd (BMB) that was launched on 19 November 2014? – „BMBSmartBanking‟ Explanation: BMB, India‘s first women‘s bank completed one year of operations on 19 November 2014. On this occasion a newly designed website of the bank was also launched. The ‗BMBSmartBanking‘ was launched by Ananthasubramanian, Chairman and
  • 38. Page38CURRENTAFFAIRS Managing Director, BMB. BMB currently has network of 33 branches and all of them have core banking solutions (CBS) with onsite ATMs. 2) The committee constituted to review environmental laws in India submitted its report to the Union Govt. on 18 November 2014. The committee was constituted to provide the appropriate actionables to the govt. in its move to amend five key green laws to ensure transparency in environmental clearances. Who headed this committee? – TSR Subramanian, former Cabinet Secretary Explanation: The Govt. feels that suggestions of this committee would help the Environment Ministry in avoiding undue delays and ensure transparency in clearances and implementation of projects. But the forming of this committee and its report were protested by a section of environmental activists due to the absence of any environmental expert in the committee. This section feels that committee‘s suggestions could result in complete dismantling‖ of laws and institutions related to environmental governance. 3) The controversial ‗godman‘ Sant Rampal was arrested on 19 November 2014 from his besieged ‗Satlok Ashram‘ in Barwala, Hisar (Haryana). He has to be produced before the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Chandigarh by 21 November 2014 in connection with a murder case. This case pertains to which year? – 2006 Explanation: It is alleged that Rampal had made derogatory remarks against Arya Samaj‘s founder Swami Dayanand Saraswati. In 2006 the differences between his supporters and the people of Arya Samaj culminated in a clash that resulted in the death of one person. A case was registered against Rampal in this case way back but he was able to skip legal hearing 42 times. It was then that an arrest warrant was issued against him by the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Before arresting Sant Rampal, the police had managed to evacuate 15,000 of his followers. 4) What is the name of Indonesian capital Jakarta‘s first Christian governor in nearly 50 years who was sworn in on 19 November 2014 despite protests from religious hardliners opposing a non-Muslim taking over this post? – Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Explanation: Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, who is better known by his nickname ―Ahok‖, is a Christian belonging to the ethnic Chinese minority. He has been serving as acting governor since Joko Widodo stepped aside last month to become country‘s president. The post of Governor of Jakarta is considered one of Indonesia‘s most powerful political jobs. Hundreds of religious hardliners staged protests against Ahok‘s appointment, underlining the difficulties facing the president‘s battle against intolerance in a nation with the world‘s biggest Muslim population.
  • 39. Page39CURRENTAFFAIRS 5) 5 Israeli citizens, including one security personnel, were killed in an attack by 2 Palestinians on a Jewish synagogue situated near Jerusalem on 18 November 2014. It was the deadliest attack on Israeli civilians in more than three years. This incident took place in which ultra-Orthodox neighborhood of Jerusalem? – Har Nof Explanation: Har Nof is an ultra- Orthodox neighborhood in West Jerusalem. The attack was carried out at the Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue by two Palestinian assailants armed with a gun, knives and axes. The assailants, cousins from East Jerusalem, were killed at the scene in a gun battle with the police that injured two officers. 6) What is the name of the newly launched e-mail application of tech giant IBM made available for enterprises that integrates social media, file sharing and analytics to help increase productivity? – „Verse‟ Explanation: ‗Verse‘ is a single platform e-mail application for enterprises through which employees can access emails, calendars, file sharing, instant messaging, social updates and video chats seamlessly. IBM Verse is intended to help enterprise customers unlock the full potential of professionals and the clients. The company‘s enterprise mail service, known as Notes, is used by companies worldwide, while more than 50,000 use IBM‘s social platform for businesses, IBM Connections. 7) The first edition of the Champions Tennis League (CTL) got underway from 17 November 2014. CTL is styled on the pattern of Indian Premier League (IPL) and would feature some of the top male and female players from around the world. Who is the promoter of CTL? – Vijay Amritraj Explanation: CTL is the first mega professional tennis event in India and is promoted by Vijay Amritraj‘s sports management company Second Serve. It will feature six teams, one each from Delhi (Delhi Dreams), Mumbai (Mumbai Tennis Masters), Chandigarh (Punjab Marshalls), Pune (Pune Marathas), Bengaluru (Bangalore Raptors) and Hyderabad (Hyderabad Aces). Some of the great names from tennis world to feature in CTL are Venus Williams, Martina Hingis, Jelena Jankovic, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Thomas Enqvist, Mark Philippoussis, Agnieszka Radwanska, Pat Cash, Leander Paes, Greg Rusedski and Marcos Baghdatis. The league would conclude on 26 November 2014.
  • 40. Page40CURRENTAFFAIRS November 21, 2014 1) Which bank would be merged with Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) as approved by the Board of Directors of KMB on 20 November 2014? – ING Vysya Bank Explanation: As per as a notice to the BSE by KMB, the KMB Board approved a share swap ratio of 725 equity shares of Rs. 5 each of KMB for every 1000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each held in IVB. This merger would be first merger since 2010 in private sector banking space when Bank of Rajasthan was acquired by ICICI Bank. ING Vysya Bank was the first bank to come into existence through a merger between an Indian bank and a foreign bank when Dutch banking group ING and Vysya Bank merged in 2002 to form this bank. 2) In an important development the Supreme Court on 20 November 2014 removed the Director of India‘s premier investigating agency – the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), from inquiry into one of the country‘s largest financial swindles. Which case is this? – 2G spectrum scam investigation Explanation: CBI Director Ranjit Sinha was removed from 2G scam investigation case as the Supreme Court bench ruled that there is credible information that he has been trying to subvert his own agency‘s inquiry on the telecom scam. Sinha has been accused by lawyer-activist Prashant Bhushan of trying to protect some of the telecom executives that his agency has charged with criminal conspiracy. As evidence, Bhushan, during September 2014, submitted a diary of visitors to the CBI chief‘s home. Regular house calls were made by men who are named as the accused by the CBI. The Supreme Court has been monitoring the CBI‘s investigation since 2010 based on a petition by Prashant Bhushan. The CAG in a report released in 2010, had estimated the 2G spectrum scam worth Rs. 1.76 lakh crore. 3) The International Film Festival of India (IFFI) was inaugurated on 20 November 2014 at Goa, which is the permanent venue for hosting the IFFI. This is which edition of IFFI? – 45th Explanation: The opening ceremony of 45th IFFI was held at Prasad Mukherjee Stadium, Bambolim (Goa) while screening of films was started at Kala Academy, Panaji. The 11-day cinematic extravaganza, which was
  • 41. Page41CURRENTAFFAIRS inaugurated by Amitabh Bachchan, would feature 178 films from 79 countries. First film to be featured in the festival was Iranian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf‘s film ‗The President‗. 4) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on 19 November 2014 approved new rules on insider trading that will replace a two-decade old law. Under the newly approved rule, which new segment of people will be considered insiders, i.e., persons capable of influencing prices of shares through the sensitive information they possess about particular scrip/scrips? – Immediate relatives of senior management, other stakeholders such as founders, and third-party clients handling market sensitive information Explanation: The rules, which are based on recommendations first revealed late during 2013, broaden the scope of who can be held liable for insider trading violations and require company officials to be more transparent about their trading activities. SEBI has widened the definition of who exactly is an insider by including persons in possession of or with access to unpublished price sensitive information. The definition now states that all persons and their immediate relatives with a contractual, fiduciary or employment relationship with the company will be considered ―connected persons‖. New insider rules are part of efforts being done by SEBI to boost investor confidence in stock markets. 5) Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa on 19 November 2014 pardoned five Indian fishermen who had been sentenced to death for drug trafficking. This is expected to result in significant reduction in tension between India and Sri Lanka as the death penalty triggered a diplomatic row between the two. In which year these 5 fishermen were arrested by Sri Lankan Navy? – in 2011 Explanation: Sri Lankan Navy had arrested these 5 fishermen, belonging to Tamil Nadu, in 2011 on charges of illegal poaching in Sri Lankan waters, a charge denied by them. On 30 October 2014 a Sri Lankan court sentenced them death penalty triggering considerable anger in Tamil Nadu. India has now welcomed the death pardon by Mahinda Rajapaksa. 6) Four time Formula 1 (F1) champion Sebastian Vettel of Germany would join which F1 team in 2015 as confirmed by the team on 20 November 2014? – Ferrari Explanation: Vettel, who has been associated with Austrian F1 team Red Bull for 5 years, would leave it to join Italian marquee team Ferrari by replacing Spanish driver Fernando Alonso. The deal would be for 3 years. Vettel will partner Finland‘s 2007 world champion Kimi Raikkonen, who has a year remaining on his contract. Alonso is expected to return to McLaren, the team he spent a torrid season with in 2007.
  • 42. Page42CURRENTAFFAIRS 7) Which Spanish city has agreed to enter into technical collaboration with the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) and New Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC) to develop New Delhi as a Smart City? – Barcelona Explanation: Barcelona is hosting the Smart City Expo World Congress in which the Minister for Urban Development, Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Parliamentary Affairs M. Venkaiah Naidu participated. He held talks with Xavier Trias, the Mayor of Barcelona, in which Trias announced that Barcelona would be happy to cooperate with India to develop its smart cities on the lines of Barcelona. The Mayor agreed to develop a technical collaboration proposal in cooperating directly with Delhi‘s municipal agencies DDA and NDMC. Barcelona is regarded as the foremost smart city of the world. November 22, 2014 1) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 20 November 2014 asked banks to inform their customers about fall in minimum balance well in advance and said that penal charges should be levied only to the extent of shortfall in such balances. The guidelines pertaining to levying of penal charges for non-maintenance of minimum balance are coming into effect from which date? – 1 April 2015 Explanation: The notification issued by the RBI stated that the penal charges should be directly proportionate to the extent of shortfall observed. Charges should be a fixed percentage levied on the amount of difference between the actual balance maintained and the minimum balance as agreed upon at the time of opening of account. A suitable slab structure for recovery of charges may be finalized for the same. 2) Who will be the Chief Guest at the 2015 Republic Day celebrations of India, as announced on 21 November 2014? – US President Barack Obama Explanation: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had invited Barack Obama to be the chief guest at the Republic Day ceremony of 2015. This invitation was delivered by Prime
  • 43. Page43CURRENTAFFAIRS Minister during his visit to Myanmar and Australia, when he met President Obama at the East Asia summit and the G-20 meeting of world leaders. On 21 November 2014 the official letter from the White House was received confirming this invitation. Obama would thus become the first US President to grace Republic Day celebrations as the Chief Guest. Obama‘s acceptance of Modi‘s invite is also being seen as a major sign of the deepening ties between India and the US. 3) The Union Cabinet on 20 November 2014 approved the launch of Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY), a rural electrification scheme. This scheme would replace which existing scheme which was launched by the erstwhile UPA Govt.? – Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) Explanation: Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) was launched in March 2005 by the Union Power Ministry with the objective of electrifying over one lakh un-electrified villages and to provide free electricity connections to 2.34 Crore rural BPL households. This scheme was later brought under the ambit of Bharat Nirman. The newly launched DDUGJY will have components to separate agriculture and non-agriculture feeders facilitating judicious rostering of supply to agricultural and non-agricultural consumers in rural areas. The scheme also includes strengthening and augmentation of sub transmission and distribution infrastructure in rural areas, including metering of distribution transformers and feeders. The estimated cost of the scheme for above two components is Rs. 43,033 crore which includes the requirement of budgetary support of Rs 33,453 crore from the government over the entire implementation period. 4) The Centre‘s decision to name the domestic terminal of Hyderabad‘s Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (RJAI) after which leader was opposed vociferously in the Telangana Assembly on 21 November 2014? – NT Rama Rao, former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh Explanation: The Centre had on 20 November 2014 decided to name the domestic terminal of Hyderabad airport on late NT Rama Rao. While shifting the international airport to Shamshabad, the then Congress Government named it after former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi but chose not to name the domestic terminal. On 21 November the leaders of Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) and Congress strongly opposed the decision in Telangana Assembly. TRS demanded that the govt. should have chosen someone from Telangana to name the airport. 5) Which IIT became the first IIT to be made a full member of the CMS collaboration of CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, where physicists and engineers are probing the fundamental structure of the universe? – IIT Madras