The document discusses strategies for learning rather than just memorizing. It recommends avoiding procrastination by using implementation intentions to link cues with actions. Learning complex topics is also best approached by "chunking" or breaking them into smaller pieces to learn incrementally. The most effective way to learn is through "deliberate practice" which involves focusing practice on the hardest parts. Tai Chi is presented as a good model for this approach since movements are learned one by one or in small groups. With consistent practice of challenging aspects, true learning and mastery can be achieved at any stage of life.
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
Learn Effectively with Chunking and Deliberate Practice
1. Not just Memorizing but Learning
“Learning is too important to be left behind in the
classroom”(Terry Sejnovsky- video how to become a better learner).
Many things happen in our life that make us realize
that we need to learn and what we want to learn
and learning to learn perhaps forever .
Nowadays avoid procrastrinating, build chunks
and deliberate practice are tools that may help us to
LEARN and not to memorize only .
2. Not just Memorizing but Learning
By
German Benitez
E mail : gedabenitez05@gmail.com
3. Not just Memorizing but Learning
Procrastinating
Chunking
Deliberate practice
5. procrastination
Procrastination negatively affects individual
performance specially when became chronic.
It is clasiffied as a self –regulation failure, as weak
will power.
It is very frequent in the academic comunity and
among the general population.
Reducing Procrastination by Scaffolding the Formation of Implementation Intentions
Kamphorst, B.A. (2012) Faculty of Humanities Theses.(Master thesis)
URL http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/218601
6. New and Hard challenge?
Later¡¡ ……….
Perhaps (as
always)
Finally (as always)
Procrastinating
7. Having a “goal
intention” is not
enough.
http://www.sciencephoto.com/im
age/498015/350wm
To overcome the “intention
behavior gap”
(procrastination….
postponing everything to the next
time), having a “goal intention” is
not enough.
http://www.sciencephoto.com/image/268727/350wm
10. How to overcome procrastination???
Implementation intentions
To overcome the Procrastination (intention-behavior
gap), it helps to furnish goal intentions with concrete
and specific plans.
11. IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS
¡¿How is it?¡¡
The most effective implementation intentions consist of a cue
in the environment coupled with an intended action
12. IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS
FOR EXAMPLE
¡¿WHAT IS MY OWN PROCRASTINATION?
WATCHING TV NEWS JUST WHEN I HAVE TO
PRACTICE THAT DANCE THAT I THINK I COULD
NEVER LEARN¡¡
SO?
13. IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS
AS SOON AS CABLE NEWS START
TRANSMISSION
I WILL START TO PRACTICE THAT IMPOSSIBLE
FIRST DANCE STEP AS A ROUTINE TO LEARN A
DANCE WHICH IS NOT FROM MY COUNTRY
INSTEAD OF JUST WATCHING TV
14. IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS
DIDN´T WORK?
OK
NEXT TIME AS SOON AS TV NEWS START TURN-
OFF TV AND BEGIN TO PRACTICE YOUR
LESSON.
THEN TURN-ON AND WATCH TV A FEW
MINUTES.ONLY A FEW.
THEN REPEAT WHAT YOU THINK YOU
LEARNED¡
16. Little by little
• The most effective implementation intentions consist of a cue in
the environment coupled with an intended action.
• Sometimes it doesn´t work et all from the beginning
however helps .
• Always…
• Little by little until the first step.
26. Chunk
http://www.sciencepho
to.com/image/556935/
350wm
Learning new and difficult topics
maybe as tasting one unknown
Chocolate
First not all the chocolate are
sweet or brown ,nonetheless
when you try with a little chunk
you can appreciate something you
wouldn´t have appreciated
otherwise.
27. TAI CHI
Tai chi learning process is a very good
tool to learn whatever you need to learn
CLASSIC TAI CHI YANG STYLE IS CONFORMED BY 85
MOVEMENTS
CROSS HANDS ARE “CHAPTERS” OF THIS KIND OF TAI
CHI
“CROSS HAND” IS COMPOSSED BY A NUMBER OF
MOVEMENTS
WHEN YOU ARE LEARNING TAI CHI THE MASTER GIVES
YOU INSTRUCTIONS TO PRACTICE AND LEARNING
ONE MOVEMENT EVERY WEEK
Tai chi is a martial art and prpares you for a real fight
where each movement is important
On your daily practice if you doný have time enough to
achieve the whole routine, repeat one “cross hand”the
best as you can and so will be easier acquiring Mastery
Tai chi learning process is a very good tool to learn
generally speaking¡
Chunk
http://www.sciencephoto.com/
media/287497/view
28. CHUNK
Tai chi learning
process is a very good
tool to learn whatever
you need to learn
The movements are
meaningful named
Describing an action or
an animal movement or a
quality of that movement
http://www.sciencephoto.com/image/476475/350wm
29. Chunk
Tai chi
Master told me a couple of
ancient Chinese secrets:
Practice the 85 movements
every day. If you
can´t….Practice every day
¡¡
If yow perfectly Know the
first “cross hand”
automatically you will
improve your total 85
movements performance.
http://www.sciencephoto.com/image/602629/350wm
30. Chunk
Once you have started to overcome procrastination
Chunks meaningful are the blocks to build whatever
you are learning
The major secret :
• EVERY DAY
31. Tai chi learning process is a
very good tool to learn whatever
you need to learn
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/636273/view
Finally I asked my
master
¿what movement of the
first cross hand shall I
practice?
He answered
First “THE
HARDEST”
Deliberate practice
35. Learning Always
LO MO SE CO
Every day in spanish I use this word to work
LOcalizacion
MOdalidades
SEnsaciones y
COncomitancias.
De los síntomas de mis pacientes
36. Overcome procrastrinating
Chunk
Practicing the hardest
Finally everyday or little by little will make us
better learners
THANKS