The document discusses normative theory and expectations of the media. It provides the following key points:
1) Normative theory was first presented in 1956 as an ideal view of how media should operate based on social, philosophical and political principles rather than what media actually do.
2) It focuses on ownership, control of press, and the relationship between press and government.
3) There are high expectations that media will not spread misinformation, encourage crime or violence, and will fulfill its democratic obligations to the public through functions like surveillance, interpretation, and transmitting values.