The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and the use of Node-RED for developing IoT applications, emphasizing the potential of smart objects to collect and exchange data. It outlines the advantages of using Node-RED's visual programming approach for wiring together hardware, APIs, and online services, as well as its installation and flow creation processes. Additionally, it provides a sample flow to illustrate the practical use of Node-RED and how to share flows using JSON format.

1. Sebin Benjamin
sebinbenjamin.github.io
Node-RED & IoT
making the best out of Raspberry Pi
IEDC Hardware Club
Sahrdaya College of Engineering & Technology

2. http://bit.ly/node-red_sebin
Slides available @

4. “
If we had computers that knew everything there was to know
about things—using data they gathered without any help from
us -- we would be able to track and count everything, and
greatly reduce waste, loss and cost. We would know when
things needed replacing, repairing or recalling, and whether
they were fresh or past their best. We need to empower
computers with their own means of gathering information, so
they can see, hear and smell the world for themselves, in all its
random glory. RFID and sensor technology enable computers to
observe, identify and understand the world—without the
limitations of human-entered data. ”
1999 article for the RFID Journal by Kevin Ashton, MIT’s AutoID lab

5. INTRODUCTION
o The IoT links smart objects to the Internet. It can enable
an exchange of data never available before. With the
rapid development of science and technology, the world
is becoming “smart”.
o The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical
objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software,
sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these
objects to collect and exchange data.

6. Smart thing are everyday things in our world made intelligent,
so that your life can be more awesome.
Ordinary
Things
Computational
Intellegence Smart
Thing
Network
Internet of Things (IoT) targets to
connect smart Objects with unique
addresses, to enable them to each
other and with the world.

7. IN 2008, THERE WERE ALREADY
MORE "THINGS" CONNECTED TO
THE INTERNET THAN PEOPLE.
BY 2020, THE AMOUNT OF INTERNET-CONNECTED
THINGS WILL REACH 50 BILLION, WITH
$19 TRILLION IN PROFITS AND COST SAVINGS
COMING
The Internet of Things: How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything.
Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG)

11. ● Node-RED is a powerful tool for building Internet of
Things (IoT) applications by wiring together hardware
devices, APIs and online services in new and interesting
ways.
● Focus on simplifying the ‘wiring together’ of code blocks
to carry out tasks. Glue for IoT.
● Visual programming approach - connect predefined code
blocks, known as ‘nodes’. The connected nodes wired
together make up a ‘flows’.
● Developed as an open source project at IBM in late 2013
Introduction to Node-RED

12. Node-RED

13. Browser-based flow editing
❏ Node-RED provides a
browser-based flow editor
used to create flows.
❏ Flows can be then deployed
to the runtime in a
single-click.
❏ JavaScript functions can be created within editor using a
rich text editor.
❏ A lightweight runtime is built on Node.js, taking full
advantage of its event-driven, non-blocking model. Very
fast.

14. Node Palette
Flows
Deploy

15. Questions ?

16. Node-RED requires node.js to work. Node.js is a programming
language.
For Raspberry Pi users, If you have the latest version of the
Raspbian OS (Jessy), you have Node-RED installed by default
with all its requirements.
● You can start node-red by typing node-red in the terminal
How do I get Node-RED ?

17. Refer
http://askubuntu.com/questions/49390/how-do-i-install-the-latest-version-of-node-js
http://nodered.org/docs/hardware/raspberrypi.html
Installing node.js & Node-RED
sudo apt-get install curl
curl --silent --location https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_5.x |
sudo bash - sudo apt-get install nodejs
If you have node.js, you can install node-red it by typing
npm install -g node-red

18. So you can start a browser inside Raspberry Pi & type
http://127.0.0.1:1880 address to get the Node-RED editor.
OR Find out the IP address of Pi & run the same
in any browser connected to the local network

19. http://192.168.1.x:port
Eg, 192.168.1.15:1880
Other machine On Raspberry Pi
http://127.0.0.1:port
Eg, 127.0.0.1:7000

20. OR USE FRED
● FRED is a Front End For Node-RED.
● Free service is currently an beta release.
● Free instances run for 72 hours after a log in.
● Register for a new account.
https://fred.sensetecnic.com/

21. https://fred.sensetecnic.com/

26. Questions ?

27. ● Nodes are predefined code blocks.
● Node-RED comes with a core set of useful nodes. Eg
twitter node, email node etc
● Growing number of additional nodes available for install
● You can search for available nodes in the Node-RED
library or on the npm repository.
● Nodes are connected to create flow.
Nodes

29. Tooltips
appear when
you place the
mouse pointer
over a node in
the palette.

30. Drag & drop
node to the
work area.
Click on nodes
to get info on
how they work.

31. Questions ?

32. Flows
● Nodes are connected to create flow.
● ‘wiring together’ of code blocks
● Flows are created/edited in the browser in Node-RED.
● Flows are stored using JSON which can be easily imported
and exported for sharing with others.
● An online flow library allows you to share your best
flows with the world. (coming up in next slides)

33. ● Node-RED is an example of a flow-based programming model
– messages representing events flow between nodes,
triggering processing that results in output.
● The flow-based programming model maps well to typical IoT
applications which are characterised by real-world events
that trigger some sort of processing which in turn
results in real-world actions.
● Node-RED packages these events as messages which offer a
simple and uniform model for events as they flow between
nodes that make up the flows.

34. http://flows.nodered.org/

35. Hello Node-Red Flow
Aim : Print Hello Node
Nodes used : Inject node & Debug node
1. Select Inject node from the node palette
2. Drag it into the workspace.
3. Select Debug node from the node palette
4. Drag it into the workspace.
5. Connect these node, by giving output of inject node to
debug node.

39. Hello Node-Red (continued)
6. Double click on the inject node to edit it.
7. Change the payload type to string, type ‘Hello World’ in
the box.
8. Click Ok to save the changes.
9. Click on the RED deploy button to save the changes made
to the flow and start the flow.
10. Click on the Debug Tab on the right. Then click on the
input side of the debug node.

42. Deploy Flow

43. Now experiment with other options in the inject node like repeat, inject
at start, payload type….etc

44. Questions ?

45. Node-RED flows are JSON objects
1. Select the flow we just created.
2. Click Export -> Clipboard
3. Select the code, right click & copy it.

48. [{"id":"9baa6398.d1f2c","type":"inject","z":"b96bed12.
4d4d7","name":"","topic":"","payload":"Hello
World","payloadType":"str","repeat":"","crontab":"","o
nce":false,"x":190,"y":180,"wires":[["a1851bc1.038d38"
]]},{"id":"a1851bc1.038d38","type":"debug","z":"b96bed
12.4d4d7","name":"","active":true,"console":"false","c
omplete":"false","x":450,"y":180,"wires":[]}]
This is an JSON Object. It can be imported to another
Node-RED flow editor.
Hello World code in Node-RED

49. http://flows.nodered.org/

50. Importing flow
You can import flows from clipboard (Copy paste)
OR you can import flows from library.
Press Ctrl + I to import from clipboard. Paste the
JSON flow.

51. Questions ?

52. Thank you...
Queries to
sebinbenjamin@gmail.com