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GETTING GOOD
POLICY PASSED
Alex Shoor • New Leaders Council Silicon Valley • April 2016
PURPOSE OF THIS SESSION
1. Define Good Policy
2. Describe Policy Process
3. Practice Designing Policies
4. Analyze Policy Memo
5. Influence Policy from Inside or Outside
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
WHAT MAKES GOOD POLICY?
● Addresses a real need/problem
● Has supporters
● Measurable benefit
● Flexible to changing circumstances
● Quick impact
● Easy to implement (exceptions though!)
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
WHAT MAKES BAD POLICY?
● Avoids faulty logic
● Forgets alternatives
● Disregards consequences
■ Ignores human element
■ The Sunny Optimist
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
1. The Idea
2. The Research
3. The Support
4. The Policy Memo
5. The Implementation
THE POLICY PROCESS
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
● Community Engagement
● Government Efficiency
● Read … a lot!
● Innovate or Imitate
● Zeitgeist
FINDING THE SHINY NEW POLICY IDEA
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
ACTIVITY: CRAFTING POLICY IDEAS
Your task:
Devise policy ideas that address the Bay Area’s affordable
housing crisis by considering regulations, incentives,
supply, industry innovation, etc.
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
ACTIVITY: BECOMING POLICYMAKERS
Break into 6 groups of 3-4 people each
Two groups - Nonprofit housing developers
Two groups - CA State Legislators
Two groups - City Mayors
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
1. The Idea
2. The Research
3. The Support
4. The Policy Memo
5. The Implementation
THE POLICY PROCESS
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
● Talk to experts
● Read policy reports
● Flesh it out with colleagues
● Search for compelling statistics - the smoking gun stat!
DOING THE RESEARCH
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
● Who supports?
i. Community/neighborhood groups
ii. Nonprofits orgs
iii. Businesses
iv. Department staff
v. Electeds
● What form does that support take?
● Who opposes?
BUILDING SUPPORT
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
● Identify issue
● Make the case to the politicians and to the public
● Deter current or potential opponents
● Length: 1-7 pages
WHAT IS THE POLICY MEMO’S PURPOSE?
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
1. The Ask
2. Landscape
3. Problem or unmet need
4. Solution
5. How solution solves problem
6. Evidence/data
WRITING THE POLICY MEMO (Part I)
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
7. Cost or consequence
8. Background
9. Is this policy special?
10. Ideas on implementation
11. The "sticking points"
12. Anticipated timelines
WRITING THE POLICY MEMO (Part II)
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
EXAMPLE OF A POLICY MEMO
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
● Identify the 12 elements of a policy memo
● Which ones are executed effectively?
● Which ones are not or could be more effective?
ANALYSIS OF A POLICY MEMO
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
● Check in w/staff
● Community engagement
● Metrics
● Revisit occasionally
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
ACTIVITY: ANALYZE THE BEST
Considering what we have learned today,
which affordable housing policy ideas do
you believe are the best examples of good
policy?
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
EARLY ADVOCATING FROM THE OUTSIDE
● Pitch idea
● Research
● Precedence or pathfinder?
● Find connectors
● Build coalition
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
FINAL ADVOCATING FROM THE OUTSIDE
● Week Before Vote
● Send email
● Public comment
● Connectors, Part II
● Organize!
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
CONTINUING THE POLICY CONVERSATION
Grad School!
“A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis” -- Eugene Bardach
alexshoor@gmail.com / 408-599-9817
Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016

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NLC Presentation - April 2016 Rev - Policy Process (2)

  • 1. GETTING GOOD POLICY PASSED Alex Shoor • New Leaders Council Silicon Valley • April 2016
  • 2. PURPOSE OF THIS SESSION 1. Define Good Policy 2. Describe Policy Process 3. Practice Designing Policies 4. Analyze Policy Memo 5. Influence Policy from Inside or Outside Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 3. WHAT MAKES GOOD POLICY? ● Addresses a real need/problem ● Has supporters ● Measurable benefit ● Flexible to changing circumstances ● Quick impact ● Easy to implement (exceptions though!) Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 4. WHAT MAKES BAD POLICY? ● Avoids faulty logic ● Forgets alternatives ● Disregards consequences ■ Ignores human element ■ The Sunny Optimist Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 5. 1. The Idea 2. The Research 3. The Support 4. The Policy Memo 5. The Implementation THE POLICY PROCESS Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 6. ● Community Engagement ● Government Efficiency ● Read … a lot! ● Innovate or Imitate ● Zeitgeist FINDING THE SHINY NEW POLICY IDEA Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 7. ACTIVITY: CRAFTING POLICY IDEAS Your task: Devise policy ideas that address the Bay Area’s affordable housing crisis by considering regulations, incentives, supply, industry innovation, etc. Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 8. ACTIVITY: BECOMING POLICYMAKERS Break into 6 groups of 3-4 people each Two groups - Nonprofit housing developers Two groups - CA State Legislators Two groups - City Mayors Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 9. 1. The Idea 2. The Research 3. The Support 4. The Policy Memo 5. The Implementation THE POLICY PROCESS Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 10. ● Talk to experts ● Read policy reports ● Flesh it out with colleagues ● Search for compelling statistics - the smoking gun stat! DOING THE RESEARCH Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 11. ● Who supports? i. Community/neighborhood groups ii. Nonprofits orgs iii. Businesses iv. Department staff v. Electeds ● What form does that support take? ● Who opposes? BUILDING SUPPORT Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 12. ● Identify issue ● Make the case to the politicians and to the public ● Deter current or potential opponents ● Length: 1-7 pages WHAT IS THE POLICY MEMO’S PURPOSE? Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 13. 1. The Ask 2. Landscape 3. Problem or unmet need 4. Solution 5. How solution solves problem 6. Evidence/data WRITING THE POLICY MEMO (Part I) Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 14. 7. Cost or consequence 8. Background 9. Is this policy special? 10. Ideas on implementation 11. The "sticking points" 12. Anticipated timelines WRITING THE POLICY MEMO (Part II) Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 15. EXAMPLE OF A POLICY MEMO Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 16. ● Identify the 12 elements of a policy memo ● Which ones are executed effectively? ● Which ones are not or could be more effective? ANALYSIS OF A POLICY MEMO Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 17. ● Check in w/staff ● Community engagement ● Metrics ● Revisit occasionally POLICY IMPLEMENTATION Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 18. ACTIVITY: ANALYZE THE BEST Considering what we have learned today, which affordable housing policy ideas do you believe are the best examples of good policy? Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 19. EARLY ADVOCATING FROM THE OUTSIDE ● Pitch idea ● Research ● Precedence or pathfinder? ● Find connectors ● Build coalition Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 20. FINAL ADVOCATING FROM THE OUTSIDE ● Week Before Vote ● Send email ● Public comment ● Connectors, Part II ● Organize! Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016
  • 21. CONTINUING THE POLICY CONVERSATION Grad School! “A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis” -- Eugene Bardach alexshoor@gmail.com / 408-599-9817 Alex Shoor • NLC SV • April 2016