It gives a breif description on how it formed, reason to dissolve Planning Commision and need for a new commitee and its functions, also what other initiatives are setup under the brand name Niti Aayog.
The Planning Commission was an institution formed in March 15, 1950 by Government of India, which formulated India's Five-Year Plans, among other functions. It was established in accordance with article 39 of the constitution which is a part of directive principles of state policy.
On 1st January, 2015 Cabinet resolution replaced Planning Commission to NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India).
And on February 8, 2015 The first meeting of NITI Aayog was chaired by Narendra Modi.
IN THIS PROJECT I HAVE COVERED:-
1-PLANNING COMMISION
2-ABOUT NITI AAYOG.
3-MEMBERS OF NITI AAYOG
4- DIFF BTW PLANNING COMM AND NITI AATOG.
5-OBJECTIVES IF NITI AAYOG
6-CONCLUSION
*THIS PROJECT I HAVE MADE FOR MY FRIEND IF YOU WANT TO SUMMIT THIS PROJECT IN YOUR RESPECTIVE SECTORS DOWNLOAD IT AND MODIFY IT WTH MS POWER POINT.
This presentation is about the functioning of NITI AAYOG in brief detail.it contain details of all the agency its members, features and also tells about wings of NITI AAYOG and end by telling the conclusion of niti aayog.
It gives a breif description on how it formed, reason to dissolve Planning Commision and need for a new commitee and its functions, also what other initiatives are setup under the brand name Niti Aayog.
The Planning Commission was an institution formed in March 15, 1950 by Government of India, which formulated India's Five-Year Plans, among other functions. It was established in accordance with article 39 of the constitution which is a part of directive principles of state policy.
On 1st January, 2015 Cabinet resolution replaced Planning Commission to NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India).
And on February 8, 2015 The first meeting of NITI Aayog was chaired by Narendra Modi.
IN THIS PROJECT I HAVE COVERED:-
1-PLANNING COMMISION
2-ABOUT NITI AAYOG.
3-MEMBERS OF NITI AAYOG
4- DIFF BTW PLANNING COMM AND NITI AATOG.
5-OBJECTIVES IF NITI AAYOG
6-CONCLUSION
*THIS PROJECT I HAVE MADE FOR MY FRIEND IF YOU WANT TO SUMMIT THIS PROJECT IN YOUR RESPECTIVE SECTORS DOWNLOAD IT AND MODIFY IT WTH MS POWER POINT.
This presentation is about the functioning of NITI AAYOG in brief detail.it contain details of all the agency its members, features and also tells about wings of NITI AAYOG and end by telling the conclusion of niti aayog.
The planning commission of India was transformed into Niti aayog and the changes that put forward by Niti aayog and the difference between the planning commission and the Niti aayog are depicted in these slides.
This presentation on NITI Aayog covers various aspect of NITI Aayog, with justification for change in policy outlook and how it differ from Planning Commision,
Viewing NITI aayog through economic prism along with its deviation from structure and functions of earlier planning commission. what are the challenges ahead?
India has launched 11 five year plans so far and 12th is in progress.DescriptionThe NITI Aayog is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established with the aim to achieve Sustainable Development Goals and to enhance cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of State Governments of India in the economic policy-making process using a bottom-up approach.
The Five Year Plans are described by the PowerPoint Presentation with the details. It includes plan holidays, there sole reasons and some of the core objectives of planning also explained in the PowerPoint.
The planning commission of India was transformed into Niti aayog and the changes that put forward by Niti aayog and the difference between the planning commission and the Niti aayog are depicted in these slides.
This presentation on NITI Aayog covers various aspect of NITI Aayog, with justification for change in policy outlook and how it differ from Planning Commision,
Viewing NITI aayog through economic prism along with its deviation from structure and functions of earlier planning commission. what are the challenges ahead?
India has launched 11 five year plans so far and 12th is in progress.DescriptionThe NITI Aayog is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established with the aim to achieve Sustainable Development Goals and to enhance cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of State Governments of India in the economic policy-making process using a bottom-up approach.
The Five Year Plans are described by the PowerPoint Presentation with the details. It includes plan holidays, there sole reasons and some of the core objectives of planning also explained in the PowerPoint.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
2. • The NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming
India) was set up in the year 2015 Jan 1st in the place of
planning commission.
• The original planning commission was set up in March
1950 through a cabinet resolution.
• The Prime Minister will head the new institution as the
Chairperson.
• The Prime Minister will appoint the vice chairperson and
CEO.
Introduction:-
3. • It is a government of India Think-Tank policy .
• It is a non-statutory body.
• The stated aim for NITI Aayog’s creation is to foster
involvement and participation in the economic policy-
making process by the state government of India.
• One of the important mandates of NITI Aayog is to bring
co-operative competitive federalism and to improve centre-
state relation.
4. History:-
• On May 29, 2014, the Independent Evaluation Office submitted an
assessment report to Prime Minister Modi with the recommendation to
replace the Planning Commission with a "control commission".
• On August 13, 2014, the Union Cabinet scrapped the Planning
Commission, to be replaced with a diluted version of the National
Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of India.
5. • On January 1, 2015 a Cabinet resolution was passed to
replace the Planning Commission with the newly formed
NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India).
• The first meeting of NITI Aayog was chaired by Narendra
Modi on February 8, 2015.
6. Basic features of NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog basically represent the economic interest of state
governments and union territories of India, which the previous planning
structure commission structure lacked.
Instead of being in a controlling seat ;it is going to be a provider of both
directional and policy inputs.
‘NITI blogs’ provides public access to articles , field reports as well as
published opinions of the officials.
7. Objectives of NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog is essentially an advisory body that seeks to provide critical directional and
strategic inputs across spectrum of key elements of policy to the centre as well as
states.
It also seeks to put an end to the slow and tardy implementation of the policy by
fostering inter-ministry, inter-state and centre-state coordination
Strong states make a strong nation, is the core idea; and the Aayog will foster cooperative
federalism by evolving a shared vision of national development priorities.
It has been envisaged to follow the bottom-top development approach whereby, it
would develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans to the village level and
aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government.
8. It would also pay attention to the weaker sections of the society that may
not have benefitted from economic progress.
It would create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial support
system via a community of national and international experts, practitioners
and partners.
It would serve as a platform for resolution of inter- sectoral and inter-
departmental issues in order to accelerate the implementation of the
development agenda.
It will also monitor and evaluate the implementation of programmes, and
focus on technology upgradation and capacity building
9.
10. Composition of NITI Aayog
• Chairperson - Prime Minister
• Governing Council – Its members are Chief Ministers and
Administrators of the Union Territories.
• Regional Councils -These would be created as per need and its members
would be chief ministers and administrators of UTs of respective regions.
• Vice-Chairperson – The Vice-chairperson of the Niti Aayog will be
appointed by Prime Minister. The first Vice-Chairperson of Niti Aayog is
Arvind Panagariya.
11. • Niti Aayog has full time members (number unspecified), part time
members (maximum 2), Ex-officio members (maximum 4, these are
ministers from Union Council of Ministers), Special Invitees
(appointed by PM for fixed tenure).
• Finally, there is a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Niti Aayog,
who is appointed by Prime Minister and has a rank similar to
Secretary to the Government of India.
12. PRESENT MEMBERS
Chairperson: PMO India: Shri Narendra Modi.
Vice-Chairman: Rajiv Kumar.
CEO: Amitabh Kant.
Members: (1) Bibek Debroy (Economist),(2) V.K. Saraswat (Former DRDO
Chief),(3)Ramesh Chand (Agriculture Expert)
Special Invitees: Nitin Gadkari, Smriti Zubin Irani and
• Thawar Chand Gehlot.
Governing Council: All Chief Ministers and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories.
13. PARAMETER NITI AAYOG PLANNING
COMMISSION
Financial clout To be an advisory
body or a think tank.
Enjoyed the powers to
allocate funds to ministers
and state government.
States role State government are
expected to play a
significant role than
they did in the planning
commission.
States role was limited to the
National Development
Council and annual
interaction during plan
meetings.
NITI AAYOG V/S PLANNING
COMMISSION
14. Full time members The number of full time The last commission
members could be less
than planning
commission.
has 8 full time members.
Member secretary Tobe known at the CEO and
to be appointed by the PM
Secretaries or member
secretaries were appointed
through usual process.
Part time members Tohave a number of part
time members depending on
the need from time to time.
Full planning commission
had no provision for part
time members.
NITI AAYOG
PLANNING
COMMISSION
15. NITI Aayog will-
• Seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the
governance process
• Develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level and
aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government.
• Ensure, on areas that are specifically referred to it, that the interests of
national security are incorporated in economic strategy and policy.
16. • Pay special attention to the sections of the society that may be at risk
of not benefiting adequately from economic progress.
• Through commitment to a cooperative federalism
- promotion of citizen engagement, egalitarian access to opportunity,
participative and adaptive governance, increasing use of the
technology.
• It will leverage India's pool of entrepreneurial, scientific and
intellectual human capital
17. • Compared to Planning Commission, which was 64 years old when replaced by
NITI Aayog which is in infancy. But the expectations from a high profile
institution, irrespective of its age(tenure) are always high. Some of its achievements
in this two years of working are stated below.
On Innovation and entrepreneurship.
On Infrastructure and Energy Sector.
On co–operative federalism.
On agricultural development.
Digitalization Movement.
Increase in FDI.
ACHIEVEMENTS & ACCOMPLISHMENT OF NITI
AAYOG
18. Sustaining a growth of 7.5 per cent when there is global slow down, shows that
implementation of NITI Aayog is on the right track. However,critics of this new
set up criticized it and some termed it as an old wine in a new bottle,though
some critics have also argued positively in its favour.Some of the criticism and
challenges faced by NITI Aayog are:-
An extra-constitutional body
Contradictory Vision
Not Obligatory
Biased nature
Practical implementation till date,limited only to some states
CRITICISM AND CHALLENGES
19. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley made the following observation on the necessity
of creating NITI Aayog.
"The 65-year-old Planning Commission had become a redundant
organisation. It was relevant in a command economy structure, but not any
longer. India is a diversified country and its states are in various phases of
economic development along with their own strengths and weaknesses. In
this context, a ‘one size fits all’ approach to economic planning is obsolete. It
cannot make India competitive in today’s global economy."
20. CONCLUSION
However, it is too early to comment on the efficacy of the new institution
related to planned development, something is possible when it shifts
gears and moves into operation seriously. However, the present move to
decentralize planning and allowing inputs from states to guide it, appears
to be a positive and effective steps.
But NITI Aayog will always remain a hotbed political topic with
ambiguous opinions.