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NITI-Aayog-Shaping-Indias-Economic-Future.pptx
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- 2. Introduction From Planning toPartnership Established in 2015, NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission, signifying a fundamental shift in India's economic governance. Born from distinct historical conditions, its structure and functions are tailored to a dynamic, cooperative federal system. Planning Commission (1950) Centralized planning for a nascent economy, often overriding state priorities. NITI Aayog (2015) A policy think tank advising both central and state governments, fostering collaboration.
- 3. Core Mandate Strategic AdvisoryRole NITI Aayog functions primarily as a premier policy think tank for the Government of India, offering strategic and technical advice across various economic and policy-making domains. Central Government Advisory Provides expert guidance on national policy formulation and implementation. State Government Support Collaborates with states, offering tailored advice to address regional challenges. Holistic Policy Framework Aims for integrated policy solutions that encompass diverse sectors and stakeholders.
- 4. Organizational Structure Leadership andGovernance NITI Aayog's structure ensures broad representation and expert involvement, from top leadership to rotational academic members, reflecting its collaborative and knowledge-driven approach. • Chairperson: The Prime Minister of India. • Governing Council: Prime Minister, Chief Ministers of all States/UTs, and LGs/Administrators of UTs without legislatures. • Regional Councils: Formed for specific inter-state issues, headed by PM or nominee.
- 5. Organizational Structure Full-Time Framework TheAayog's day-to-day operations and strategic insights are managed by a dedicated full-time team, ensuring continuous policy development and over Vice Chairperson In charge of daily activities, holds Cabinet Minister rank. Full-time Members Four members, rank of Union Minister of State, contributing sector-specific expertise. Part-time Members Two academics from leading institutions, appointed rotationally for diverse perspectives. Ex-officio Members Up to four Union Cabinet Ministers nominated by the Prime Minister. Chief Executive Officer Secretary to GoI rank, appointed by PM, with a fixed tenure, serving as Member-Secretary.
- 6. Key Objectives Driving NationalDevelopment NITI Aayog's objectives are centered on fostering strong Centre-State coordination, shared national priorities, and robust policy frameworks to accelerate India's developmental trajectory. Policy Advisory Strategic and technical advice to Central and State governments across policy domains. Coordination & Synergy Enhancing Centre-State and inter-Ministerial coordination for seamless governance. Cooperative Federalism Building a shared vision for national development, strengthening partnership between Centre and States.
- 7. Operational Functions Bottom-Up Planning NITIAayog emphasizes a bottom-up approach, ensuring that development plans are credible, locally informed, and progressively aggregated to form a national mission strategy. Village-Level Planning Formulating credible plans at the grassroots, reflecting local needs. Aggregated Development Progressively consolidating local plans into higher levels of government. National Vision Evolving a comprehensive national mission strategy and vision statement.
- 8. Operational Functions Knowledge &Innovation The Aayog actively builds a robust knowledge, innovation, and entrepreneurial support system by involving national and international experts. Expert Collaboration Engaging leading minds from academia, research, and industry. Innovation Hub Knowledge and Innovation Hub spearheads this function, fostering new ideas. Entrepreneurial Support Creating an ecosystem conducive to start-ups and new ventures.
- 9. Operational Functions Monitoring &Evaluation NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of policies, schemes, and programs, while also focusing on capacity building and technological upgradation. Policy Oversight Ensuring efficient implementation and impact assessment of government initiatives. Capacity Building Strengthening human resources and institutional capabilities across all government levels. Technology Upgradation Promoting adoption of modern technology for improved governance and service delivery.
- 10. Key Takeaways Future ofIndian Policy NITI Aayog stands as a testament to India's evolving governance model, prioritizing collaboration, innovation, and evidence- based policy-making for inclusive and sustainable development. Think Tank Premier policy advisory body. Cooperative Federalism Fostering Centre-State partnership. Bottom-Up Planning Grassroots-driven development. Global Expertise Leveraging national & international knowledge. Monitoring & Evaluation Ensuring policy effectiveness.