The document summarizes key findings from a study on genes regulated by the transcription factor ETV5 that are involved in endometrial tumor dissemination. The study identified two genes, NID1 and NUPR1, as being upregulated in an ETV5-dependent manner. Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that ETV5 directly binds to the regulatory regions of NID1 and NUPR1. Knockdown experiments showed that NID1 and NUPR1 promote endometrial cancer cell dissemination and invasion.
This document summarizes HCV resistance to different antiviral treatments. It finds that:
1) HCV can develop resistance to IFN-α therapy, though the molecular mechanisms are unknown.
2) Ribavirin's antiviral effect is modest and transient, and long-term use does not select for resistance.
3) Specific antiviral inhibitors can select for viral variants bearing substitutions that reduce drug susceptibility; these variants preexist as minor populations and become selected under drug pressure.
Daina Erica Torino 13° Convegno Patologia Immune E Malattie Orfane 21 23 Genn...cmid
This document discusses the use of rituximab in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). TTP is a rare blood disorder characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and platelet-rich thrombi formation. It is caused by a deficiency of the von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease ADAMTS13, which can be genetic or due to autoantibodies against ADAMTS13. Plasma exchange is the standard treatment but some cases are refractory or recurrent. The document analyzes data from an international registry on the use of rituximab, an anti-CD20 antibody, in refractory or recurrent TTP
This research project studied post-translational modifications (PTMs) of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) through site-directed mutagenesis. NAMPT is the rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD+ salvage pathway. The document details the cloning of NAMPT cDNA into expression vectors, generation of point mutations at various PTM sites, expression and purification of mutant proteins, and initial analysis. Future work will involve further mutagenesis and characterization of the mutated NAMPT proteins to better understand how PTMs regulate NAMPT activity and NAD+ regeneration.
The DTExtm method allows simultaneous analysis of changes in gene expression levels of 145 ADME-associated genes using a microarray. Total RNA is converted to cDNA and labeled before being hybridized to the DTExtm microarray. The method can survey basal gene expression levels and coordinated changes in expression levels caused by drug treatment in various cell lines and tissues. Rifampicin treatment of human hepatocytes showed induction of genes such as CYP3A4, UGT1A1, and ABCB1 in a coordinated manner mediated by PXR activation. Benzoflavone treatment also coordinately induced CYP1A2, UGT1A1, and ABCC2 through AHR activation. DTE
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from investors and invests it in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The three main types of mutual fund schemes are based on structure, investment objectives, and other special features. Mutual funds provide benefits such as professional management, diversification, liquidity, and potential returns.
A contract is an agreement that is enforceable by law between at least two parties where one party acquires rights and the other party takes on obligations.
The document discusses financial services in three paragraphs. It defines financial services as banking, insurance, stock broking, and investment services that facilitate smooth financial activities and growth. It notes that financial institutions and markets are key parts of the financial system. Financial services have evolved with technological innovation and globalization to now include a wide range of asset management, liability management, and advisory services provided by various regulated institutions.
This document summarizes HCV resistance to different antiviral treatments. It finds that:
1) HCV can develop resistance to IFN-α therapy, though the molecular mechanisms are unknown.
2) Ribavirin's antiviral effect is modest and transient, and long-term use does not select for resistance.
3) Specific antiviral inhibitors can select for viral variants bearing substitutions that reduce drug susceptibility; these variants preexist as minor populations and become selected under drug pressure.
Daina Erica Torino 13° Convegno Patologia Immune E Malattie Orfane 21 23 Genn...cmid
This document discusses the use of rituximab in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). TTP is a rare blood disorder characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and platelet-rich thrombi formation. It is caused by a deficiency of the von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease ADAMTS13, which can be genetic or due to autoantibodies against ADAMTS13. Plasma exchange is the standard treatment but some cases are refractory or recurrent. The document analyzes data from an international registry on the use of rituximab, an anti-CD20 antibody, in refractory or recurrent TTP
This research project studied post-translational modifications (PTMs) of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) through site-directed mutagenesis. NAMPT is the rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD+ salvage pathway. The document details the cloning of NAMPT cDNA into expression vectors, generation of point mutations at various PTM sites, expression and purification of mutant proteins, and initial analysis. Future work will involve further mutagenesis and characterization of the mutated NAMPT proteins to better understand how PTMs regulate NAMPT activity and NAD+ regeneration.
The DTExtm method allows simultaneous analysis of changes in gene expression levels of 145 ADME-associated genes using a microarray. Total RNA is converted to cDNA and labeled before being hybridized to the DTExtm microarray. The method can survey basal gene expression levels and coordinated changes in expression levels caused by drug treatment in various cell lines and tissues. Rifampicin treatment of human hepatocytes showed induction of genes such as CYP3A4, UGT1A1, and ABCB1 in a coordinated manner mediated by PXR activation. Benzoflavone treatment also coordinately induced CYP1A2, UGT1A1, and ABCC2 through AHR activation. DTE
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from investors and invests it in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The three main types of mutual fund schemes are based on structure, investment objectives, and other special features. Mutual funds provide benefits such as professional management, diversification, liquidity, and potential returns.
A contract is an agreement that is enforceable by law between at least two parties where one party acquires rights and the other party takes on obligations.
The document discusses financial services in three paragraphs. It defines financial services as banking, insurance, stock broking, and investment services that facilitate smooth financial activities and growth. It notes that financial institutions and markets are key parts of the financial system. Financial services have evolved with technological innovation and globalization to now include a wide range of asset management, liability management, and advisory services provided by various regulated institutions.
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from investors and invests it in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The three main types of mutual fund schemes are based on structure, investment objectives, and other special features. Mutual funds provide benefits such as professional management, diversification, liquidity, and potential returns.
The document discusses objectives of studying the Reserve Bank of India's credit policies from 2009 to 2011 and their effects on inflation rates and the economy. It analyzes factors influencing inflation, monetary policies used by RBI to control money supply and inflation, and the impacts of inflation on various economic indicators like GDP and sectors like housing and small enterprises. The conclusion is that inflation needs to be controlled at moderate levels to benefit the economy.
Rare diseases Conferences at Fundación ARECES-VHIR
Research in rare diseases is a very active and promising field. Nevertheless,even if it is not always obvious, requirements of the pharmaceutical regulations may be seen as a source of hurdles for a successful progress in medical science. The presentation will discuss how the regulatory framework can promote research and steer its translation into safe and efficacious products for rare diseases.
Watch the video of the seminar on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIYCC8cljt8
Presentation of David Rovirosa, head of international research at ACC1Ó, at the Horizon 2020 session hosted at Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research on October 24.
Consideration is something of legal value given in exchange for a promise to form a valid contract. It requires a bargained-for exchange where both parties receive either a legal benefit or detriment. Common types of consideration include monetary payment or performance of services. For a contract to be enforceable, it must demonstrate consideration through this exchange; otherwise, it may be considered an unenforceable gift or gratuitous promise lacking legal consideration.
To set up a Facebook business page, create a local business or place profile and fill in details about your business. Select a relevant profile image and provide a description. You can optionally create a Facebook ad to attract more likes. Be the first to like your page and invite email contacts to welcome fans with an update. Select a cover image and your business page is ready. Invite people and share your page to increase likes and start regularly posting quality content.
Are your medical office practices putting you at risk for a lawsuit?gppcpa
The presentation reviews reasons why employees and patients file lawsuits against their employers and doctors, respectively, and what you can do to mitigate the risk.
This document summarizes research on the role of oxidative stress and the enzyme NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) in atrial fibrillation (AF). The key points are:
1. Atrial NOX2 activity is increased in patients with AF and correlates with the extent of electrical remodeling caused by AF. Increased NOX2 activity also precedes the onset of AF.
2. Experiments in animal models show that increased atrial NOX2 activity, through genetic overexpression of NOX2, is sufficient to create a substrate for AF induction.
3. Pharmacological inhibition of NOX2, such as with statins, prevents AF in animal models and reduces the risk of postoperative AF
On March 12th 2013 took place at Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR) the seminar ‘Allogeneicity and Immunogenicity of Stem Cell Therapy: a cardiovascular focus’, conducted by Pr. Dominique Charron, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Immunology at the University of Paris and Chairman of the Department of Immunology and Histocompatibility at Hospital Saint Louis in Paris.
Research on stem cell therapies for regenerative medicine is progressing rapidly. Although the use of autologous stem cells is a tempting choice, there are several instances in which they are either defective or not available in due time. Allogenic stem cells derived from healthy donors presents a promising alternative. Whether autologous or allogenic, recent advances have proven that stem cells are not as immune privileged as they were thought. Therefore understanding the interactions of these cells with the recipient immune system is paramount to their clinical application. Transplantation of stem cells induces humoral as well as cellular immune response.
The research group of Pr. Dominique Charron investigated the immune characteristics of human cardiac stem/progenitor cells lines in term of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) expression, allogenicity and immuno modulatory properties. By using an experimental model of allogeneic stimulation, they demonstrate that, whether under inflammatory conditions or not, human cardiac progenitor cells (hCPC) do not trigger conventional allogeneic T helper cells type responses but instead induce proliferation and selective expansion of suppressive of regulatory T cells (Treg). Thus, hCPC in allogeneic settings acquire the capacity to down-regulate an ongoing immune response.
For stem cell therapy to move to the clinics, immunological barriers should be pragmatically managed. It could be recommended to minimize immunogenetic differences between stem cell and recipient, assay the immunization status of the recipient prior to stem cell injection, and monitor both allogenic and autoimmunity post stem cell transplantation. Integrating the unique immunobiology of stem cell with the patient immune status is key to successful translation to the clinics.
1) TDP-43 is a splicing factor that plays roles in various aspects of RNA metabolism and whose dysfunction is central to ALS and FTLD pathogenesis.
2) Deletion of the Drosophila homologue of TDP-43 leads to locomotive defects in flies, and expression of human TDP-43 can rescue this.
3) The C-terminal tail of TDP-43 contains a Q/N domain that mediates its interaction with other hnRNP proteins and is essential for TDP-43 aggregation. Tandem repeats of this domain induce TDP-43 aggregation.
The document provides information about a short course on next generation sequencing and analysis of sequence variants. It includes an agenda with sessions on introduction to NGS applications in medical research, data analysis pipelines, interpretation of variants, and tools for predicting pathogenicity. It also provides background on the organizing institutions, the CNAG sequencing center and its projects, and an overview of bioinformatics analysis pipelines and resources.
The document discusses the future of human health and argues that the survival of modern civilization over the next century is uncertain. It notes that humanity has escaped death and deprivation over the last 250 years but preconditions like corruption, poverty, and economic decline could lead to instability, social chaos, and eventual collapse without resilience, transformation and reconstitution to stabilize and reconstruct society. The document calls for global health, science, society, solidarity and sustainability to foster a shared global identity.
This document summarizes a study on screening first-degree relatives of patients with bicuspid aortic valve. The study found a prevalence of bicuspid aortic valve of 5.9% in first-degree relatives screened, compared to 0.5-1% in the general population. Screening 184 first-degree relatives of 60 probands with bicuspid aortic valve identified 11 relatives with aortic valve abnormalities. The study concludes that echocardiographic screening of first-degree relatives is useful for identifying asymptomatic cases of bicuspid aortic valve.
This document summarizes research on the role of FOXO3a and β-catenin crosstalk in promoting colon cancer metastasis. The study found that β-catenin confers resistance to PI3K and AKT inhibitors in colon cancer by subverting the tumor suppressor FOXO3a. β-catenin inhibits FOXO3a's pro-apoptotic functions, allowing cancer cells to proliferate and metastasize when exposed to inhibitors of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Combining Wnt/β-catenin inhibitors with PI3K/AKT inhibitors overcame resistance and induced apoptosis in cancer cells.
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from investors and invests it in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The three main types of mutual fund schemes are equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Mutual funds provide benefits like professional management, diversification, low costs, liquidity, and transparency. They also offer various fund categories like growth, income, tax-saving, and sector funds to match different investment goals and risk appetites.
The document discusses abortion and provides information against it. It notes that the fetal heartbeat begins between 18-25 days and the brain begins to function at 40 days. It also states that the accepted minimum for a baby's survival outside the womb is 20 weeks. The document then describes different abortion procedures like manual vacuum aspiration, electric vacuum aspiration, dilation and evacuation, and others. It concludes by stating abortion is one of the most controversial issues and ends the life of a human being that can feel and think.
The document discusses various life stages of an individual and how mutual funds can help investors meet their financial goals at each stage by providing investment options for earning, saving, education, retirement, and more. It provides an overview of different types of mutual fund schemes, how they work, their benefits like diversification and professional fund management, and strategies for investing in mutual funds like SIP and STP. The document also covers mutual fund regulations, risks, taxation, and terminology to help explain mutual funds to individual investors.
Nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOFCs) are the most common craniofacial malformations observed
across the globe. They are classified into three types: (a) cleft palate, (b) cleft lip, and (c) cleft lip and
palate.
Cleft lip and palate: Examining variations on ZEB1 geneJingwen Zhang
Examining variations on the ZEB1 gene in individuals with cleft lip and palate (CL/P), the researcher found:
(1) 13 new variants in ZEB1, including 1 nonsynonymous change, as well as 7 known SNPs;
(2) Some known SNPs were found at significantly higher frequencies in CL/P cases; and
(3) The newly identified variants showed varying levels of conservation across species. Further research is needed to understand how genetic and environmental factors interact to cause CL/P.
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from investors and invests it in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The three main types of mutual fund schemes are based on structure, investment objectives, and other special features. Mutual funds provide benefits such as professional management, diversification, liquidity, and potential returns.
The document discusses objectives of studying the Reserve Bank of India's credit policies from 2009 to 2011 and their effects on inflation rates and the economy. It analyzes factors influencing inflation, monetary policies used by RBI to control money supply and inflation, and the impacts of inflation on various economic indicators like GDP and sectors like housing and small enterprises. The conclusion is that inflation needs to be controlled at moderate levels to benefit the economy.
Rare diseases Conferences at Fundación ARECES-VHIR
Research in rare diseases is a very active and promising field. Nevertheless,even if it is not always obvious, requirements of the pharmaceutical regulations may be seen as a source of hurdles for a successful progress in medical science. The presentation will discuss how the regulatory framework can promote research and steer its translation into safe and efficacious products for rare diseases.
Watch the video of the seminar on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIYCC8cljt8
Presentation of David Rovirosa, head of international research at ACC1Ó, at the Horizon 2020 session hosted at Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research on October 24.
Consideration is something of legal value given in exchange for a promise to form a valid contract. It requires a bargained-for exchange where both parties receive either a legal benefit or detriment. Common types of consideration include monetary payment or performance of services. For a contract to be enforceable, it must demonstrate consideration through this exchange; otherwise, it may be considered an unenforceable gift or gratuitous promise lacking legal consideration.
To set up a Facebook business page, create a local business or place profile and fill in details about your business. Select a relevant profile image and provide a description. You can optionally create a Facebook ad to attract more likes. Be the first to like your page and invite email contacts to welcome fans with an update. Select a cover image and your business page is ready. Invite people and share your page to increase likes and start regularly posting quality content.
Are your medical office practices putting you at risk for a lawsuit?gppcpa
The presentation reviews reasons why employees and patients file lawsuits against their employers and doctors, respectively, and what you can do to mitigate the risk.
This document summarizes research on the role of oxidative stress and the enzyme NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) in atrial fibrillation (AF). The key points are:
1. Atrial NOX2 activity is increased in patients with AF and correlates with the extent of electrical remodeling caused by AF. Increased NOX2 activity also precedes the onset of AF.
2. Experiments in animal models show that increased atrial NOX2 activity, through genetic overexpression of NOX2, is sufficient to create a substrate for AF induction.
3. Pharmacological inhibition of NOX2, such as with statins, prevents AF in animal models and reduces the risk of postoperative AF
On March 12th 2013 took place at Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR) the seminar ‘Allogeneicity and Immunogenicity of Stem Cell Therapy: a cardiovascular focus’, conducted by Pr. Dominique Charron, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Immunology at the University of Paris and Chairman of the Department of Immunology and Histocompatibility at Hospital Saint Louis in Paris.
Research on stem cell therapies for regenerative medicine is progressing rapidly. Although the use of autologous stem cells is a tempting choice, there are several instances in which they are either defective or not available in due time. Allogenic stem cells derived from healthy donors presents a promising alternative. Whether autologous or allogenic, recent advances have proven that stem cells are not as immune privileged as they were thought. Therefore understanding the interactions of these cells with the recipient immune system is paramount to their clinical application. Transplantation of stem cells induces humoral as well as cellular immune response.
The research group of Pr. Dominique Charron investigated the immune characteristics of human cardiac stem/progenitor cells lines in term of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) expression, allogenicity and immuno modulatory properties. By using an experimental model of allogeneic stimulation, they demonstrate that, whether under inflammatory conditions or not, human cardiac progenitor cells (hCPC) do not trigger conventional allogeneic T helper cells type responses but instead induce proliferation and selective expansion of suppressive of regulatory T cells (Treg). Thus, hCPC in allogeneic settings acquire the capacity to down-regulate an ongoing immune response.
For stem cell therapy to move to the clinics, immunological barriers should be pragmatically managed. It could be recommended to minimize immunogenetic differences between stem cell and recipient, assay the immunization status of the recipient prior to stem cell injection, and monitor both allogenic and autoimmunity post stem cell transplantation. Integrating the unique immunobiology of stem cell with the patient immune status is key to successful translation to the clinics.
1) TDP-43 is a splicing factor that plays roles in various aspects of RNA metabolism and whose dysfunction is central to ALS and FTLD pathogenesis.
2) Deletion of the Drosophila homologue of TDP-43 leads to locomotive defects in flies, and expression of human TDP-43 can rescue this.
3) The C-terminal tail of TDP-43 contains a Q/N domain that mediates its interaction with other hnRNP proteins and is essential for TDP-43 aggregation. Tandem repeats of this domain induce TDP-43 aggregation.
The document provides information about a short course on next generation sequencing and analysis of sequence variants. It includes an agenda with sessions on introduction to NGS applications in medical research, data analysis pipelines, interpretation of variants, and tools for predicting pathogenicity. It also provides background on the organizing institutions, the CNAG sequencing center and its projects, and an overview of bioinformatics analysis pipelines and resources.
The document discusses the future of human health and argues that the survival of modern civilization over the next century is uncertain. It notes that humanity has escaped death and deprivation over the last 250 years but preconditions like corruption, poverty, and economic decline could lead to instability, social chaos, and eventual collapse without resilience, transformation and reconstitution to stabilize and reconstruct society. The document calls for global health, science, society, solidarity and sustainability to foster a shared global identity.
This document summarizes a study on screening first-degree relatives of patients with bicuspid aortic valve. The study found a prevalence of bicuspid aortic valve of 5.9% in first-degree relatives screened, compared to 0.5-1% in the general population. Screening 184 first-degree relatives of 60 probands with bicuspid aortic valve identified 11 relatives with aortic valve abnormalities. The study concludes that echocardiographic screening of first-degree relatives is useful for identifying asymptomatic cases of bicuspid aortic valve.
This document summarizes research on the role of FOXO3a and β-catenin crosstalk in promoting colon cancer metastasis. The study found that β-catenin confers resistance to PI3K and AKT inhibitors in colon cancer by subverting the tumor suppressor FOXO3a. β-catenin inhibits FOXO3a's pro-apoptotic functions, allowing cancer cells to proliferate and metastasize when exposed to inhibitors of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Combining Wnt/β-catenin inhibitors with PI3K/AKT inhibitors overcame resistance and induced apoptosis in cancer cells.
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from investors and invests it in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The three main types of mutual fund schemes are equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Mutual funds provide benefits like professional management, diversification, low costs, liquidity, and transparency. They also offer various fund categories like growth, income, tax-saving, and sector funds to match different investment goals and risk appetites.
The document discusses abortion and provides information against it. It notes that the fetal heartbeat begins between 18-25 days and the brain begins to function at 40 days. It also states that the accepted minimum for a baby's survival outside the womb is 20 weeks. The document then describes different abortion procedures like manual vacuum aspiration, electric vacuum aspiration, dilation and evacuation, and others. It concludes by stating abortion is one of the most controversial issues and ends the life of a human being that can feel and think.
The document discusses various life stages of an individual and how mutual funds can help investors meet their financial goals at each stage by providing investment options for earning, saving, education, retirement, and more. It provides an overview of different types of mutual fund schemes, how they work, their benefits like diversification and professional fund management, and strategies for investing in mutual funds like SIP and STP. The document also covers mutual fund regulations, risks, taxation, and terminology to help explain mutual funds to individual investors.
Nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOFCs) are the most common craniofacial malformations observed
across the globe. They are classified into three types: (a) cleft palate, (b) cleft lip, and (c) cleft lip and
palate.
Cleft lip and palate: Examining variations on ZEB1 geneJingwen Zhang
Examining variations on the ZEB1 gene in individuals with cleft lip and palate (CL/P), the researcher found:
(1) 13 new variants in ZEB1, including 1 nonsynonymous change, as well as 7 known SNPs;
(2) Some known SNPs were found at significantly higher frequencies in CL/P cases; and
(3) The newly identified variants showed varying levels of conservation across species. Further research is needed to understand how genetic and environmental factors interact to cause CL/P.
Regulation Of Atp7 A Gene Expression By The Grx1 As An Inducer In Menkes D...pranamees
This document summarizes an engineering approach to address Menkes disease by expressing an ATP7A-Glrx1 gene cassette. Menkes disease is caused by mutations in the ATP7A gene resulting in a truncated copper-transporting protein. The approach involves designing an expression vector containing the ATP7A gene and the Glrx1 gene, which interacts with ATP7A, to allow Glrx1 to potentially restore copper transport function despite ATP7A truncation upon transfection into intestinal cells. Validation would assess GFP expression and copper transport capability of the transfected truncated ATP7A protein with co-expressed Glrx1.
CRISPR cas9 mediated TERT disruption in cancer cells ChiLerFam
CRISPR/Cas9 was used to disrupt the TERT gene in cancer cells. Three gRNAs targeted exon regions of the TERT gene in HELA, PANC1, and SKBR3 cells, achieving up to 85% editing efficiency as determined by PCR and T7 endonuclease assays. Xenograft experiments found that editing TERT prevented tumor formation in nude mice. While effective, delivery methods need improvement and off-target effects require validation before clinical use. Future work aims to identify additional tumor-specific genes that could be targeted with CRISPR to develop new cancer therapies.
Lung cancer 2011 talk-for 17-10-2011-17-10-2011Cheng Luo
This document discusses metagenes obtained from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of lung cancer and their potential use as prognostic and personalized treatment biomarkers. Specifically, it mentions:
1. MAGE family genes obtained from GWAS can serve as immunotherapy targets for lung cancer. Previous studies have found MAGE expression correlates with survival in lung cancer patients.
2. Ongoing clinical trials are investigating MAGE-A3 vaccines as adjuvant therapy for resected early-stage lung cancers that express MAGE-A3, with the goal of improving disease-free and overall survival. Phase II trials found trends towards improved outcomes with MAGE-A3 vaccination.
3. MAGE expression in lung cancers
Discriminating Facts from Artefacts in the Secreted Ly-6 Protein FamilyChris Southan
The document discusses several issues related to accurately characterizing the secreted Ly-6 protein family based on bioinformatic analysis. It describes the discovery of novel rat Ly-6 proteins from urine samples and EST data, but also finds chimeric mRNA sequences that combined portions of unrelated genes with Ly-6 sequences, complicating the analysis. Genome mapping showed the chimeras did not represent real gene fusions but likely arose from artifacts. While many rat and mouse homologs were identified, clear orthologs between species were difficult to determine due to high sequence divergence over time.
Viroids are small, circular, non-coding RNAs that infect plants and represent survivors from the RNA world. They replicate through an asymmetric rolling circle mechanism without encoding any proteins. While the replication of Pospiviroids like Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) is well characterized, key aspects of the replication of Avsunviroids like Avocado sunblotch viroid (ASBVd) remain to be determined, such as the transcription initiation sites and protein factors involved. Understanding viroid biology provides insights into the evolution of early life forms based on RNA.
Discover Therapeutic Aptamers For Vegf165 And EgfrJessica Myers
The document discusses discovering therapeutic aptamers for VEGF165 and EGFR through in vitro selection. Aptamers are ssDNA or RNA oligonucleotides that bind targets with high selectivity and specificity due to their well-defined tertiary structures. They have advantages over antibodies such as not requiring animals or cell culture for selection. The author aims to select aptamers for VEGF165 and EGFR to potentially use as therapeutic agents.
Transplant Updates on donor and conditioning for Aplastic Anemia.spa718
Here are a few things to consider regarding the clinical course:
- Onset of aplasia after day 100 could indicate graft failure or rejection, even though chimerism is 99% donor. Consider repeat bone marrow biopsy.
- CMV reactivation is common after transplant but prolonged antigenemia could indicate resistant infection and may require adjustment of antiviral therapy.
- EBV-LPD also develops commonly after transplant but persistent viremia increases risk of progression to lymphoma - consider preemptive rituximab.
- Continued transfusion support and G-CSF use beyond day 100 suggests inadequate hematopoietic recovery and graft dysfunction. May need to consider augmenting immunosuppression, donor lymphocyte infusion
BIOLOGICAL VARIANCE OF SAT2 FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUSES. EuFMD
- The study investigated the genetic variability, infectivity, virulence, and stability of four SAT2 foot-and-mouth disease viruses. It found that the viruses had a wide range in stability at low pH and high temperatures. They also caused varying degrees of clinical signs in cattle from mild to severe, but this did not correlate with virulence in cell culture.
- One virus, ZIM/7/83, was more virulent in cell culture but did not necessarily cause more severe disease in cattle. The variance in pathogenesis among the SAT2 viruses was not explained by differences in cell lysis, viral fitness during co-infection, or capsid stability.
- The results emphasize that not all SAT2
The document discusses the biosynthesis and structural regularities observed in O-antigen polysaccharide repeats in lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria. It identifies five common "rules" observed in E. coli O-antigens: 1) The first residue is often GlcNAc or GalNAc, 2) branches are typically not found between repeating units, 3) repeating units tend to be 4-5 residues in length, 4) rare residues commonly occur at the end of repeating units, and 5) violations of the first four rules suggest an alternative biosynthesis pathway. The document also analyzes structural themes shared between bacterial genera and discusses how repeating unit structure may impact host interactions.
This document summarizes clinical trial results of the oral ALK inhibitor crizotinib (PF-02341066) in patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. The trial showed that crizotinib had significant clinical activity in ALK-positive NSCLC patients, with an objective response rate of 57% and disease control rate of 87%. The median progression-free survival was 10 months for these patients. In contrast, patients with ALK-negative NSCLC did not respond to crizotinib. These results provide evidence that crizotinib is an effective targeted therapy for patients with ALK-positive NSCLC.
Detection of ehrlichia platys dna in brown dog ticksJosephine Huang
This document reports on a study that detected Ehrlichia platys DNA in brown dog ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) collected from dogs in Okinawa Island, Japan. Key findings include:
- Partial 16S rRNA gene sequences of E. platys were detected in 3 out of 32 ticks collected from 2 dogs using PCR and sequencing.
- This represents the first detection of E. platys in Japan and the first report of detecting it in ticks.
- Sequence analysis showed the 3 positive ticks were highly similar (99.7-100% identical) to known E. platys sequences, confirming the detection.
- This suggests R. sanguineus ticks
An aminopeptidase P (PepP)-encoding gene has been cloned from Streptomyces lividans 66. The gene, pepP, was localized by deletion mapping and its nucleotide sequence was determined. The deduced amino acid sequence was found to display significant similarity to Escherichia coli PepP. The partially purified S. lividans enzyme had a 50-kDa subunit and was present as a homodimer, confirming that pepP encodes the observed intracellular PepP.
This document summarizes recent advances in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. Several new agents have shown promising results in phase II trials, including pasireotide for tumors resistant to octreotide, everolimus combined with octreotide, sorafenib, sunitinib, and temsirolimus. These agents have multiple mechanisms of action and have led to partial responses and prolonged progression-free survival in early studies. While significant progress has been made, treatment of neuroendocrine tumors remains a work in progress as several phase III trials are currently evaluating mTOR and tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
This document discusses the changing landscape and treatment of lymphomas with a focus on the role of radiotherapy. Some key points:
- Non-Hodgkin lymphomas present many challenges due to their diversity and changing outcomes over time. Radiotherapy is an effective local therapy for tumor control and can cure localized disease.
- For stage I/II follicular lymphoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, radiotherapy alone provides excellent long-term local control and survival.
- For localized diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, combined modality treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy improves outcomes. Ongoing studies are evaluating the role of radiotherapy in the rituximab era.
Never-smoker with Lung cancer in Southern California. Never-smokers with lung cancer have distinct genetic changes. Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCI Irvine offers cutting edge clinical trials. Please call 1-714-456-8000
NSCLC: diagnóstico molecular, pronóstico y seguimiento; CTCMauricio Lema
Lo nuevo en diagnóstico molecular, pronóstico y seguimiento en NSCLC, y el impacto pronóstico de las Células Tumorales Circulantes. Para evento de cirugía de tórax, Hotel Intercontinental, Medellín, 22.05.2018 (se complementa con las la presentación de lo nuevo en terapia sistémica en NSCLC).
Similar to NID1 and NUPR1 are ETV5 regulated genes involved in endometrial tumor dissemination (20)
The differences between a cow and a monkey are clear. It is easy to tell a moth from a mosquito. So why are there still scientific studies that mix them up? The answer is simple: hundreds of cell lines stored and used by modern laboratories have been wrongly identified. Some pig cells are labelled as coming from a chicken; cell lines advertised as human have been shown to contain material from hamsters, rats, mice and monkeys. Problems have already been found with more than 400 cell lines. (Cited from Nature 520 (2015)).
An increasing number of scientific publications (i.e. Nature journals) are now sistematically asking for cell line authentication at the moment of paper submission. To help researchers to meet this requirement, UAT is starting to offer a new service for human cell line authentication.
El documento describe los cambios neurohormonales que ocurren en la madre y el recién nacido durante el parto y el posparto inmediato, y cómo estos cambios están relacionados con el establecimiento del vínculo madre-hijo. Se discuten varios factores como la cesárea, la oxitocina sintética y la separación madre-hijo que pueden alterar estos cambios neurohormonales y afectar negativamente el vínculo inicial. El documento concluye enfatizando la importancia de comprender estos mecanismos
Este documento describe la enfermedad de Chagas causada por el parásito Trypanosoma cruzi. Afecta a aproximadamente 6-7 millones de personas en América Latina. Se transmite principalmente a través de insectos vectores, transfusiones de sangre y de madre a hijo. En la fase crónica puede causar daño cardiaco o digestivo. Existen medicamentos para tratar la infección, pero se necesita más investigación sobre su eficacia y seguridad a largo plazo, especialmente en la fase crónica. El control vectorial
Presentation carried out by Casandra Riera, researcher from the Translational Bioinformatics group at VHIR, for the course "Identification and analysis of sequence variants in sequencing
projects: fundamentals and tools"
Presentation carried out by Xavier de la Cruz, head of the Translational Bioinformatics group at VHIR, at the course: Identification and analysis of sequence variants in sequencing projects: fundamentals and tools.
1. The document discusses variant calling from NGS data and prioritizing variants. It covers calling variants, identifying somatic mutations by comparing tumor and normal samples, and identifying inherited variants using trio analysis.
2. Key steps include calling variants, filtering, identifying somatic mutations as variants present in tumor but not normal, and identifying inherited variants by applying models of inheritance to family trio data.
3. Prioritization considers functional impact, population frequencies, and visual inspection to select candidates for follow up.
Presentation carried out by Sergi Beltran Agulló, from the CNAG, at the course: Identification and analysis of sequence variants in sequencing projects: fundamentals and tools .
Watch the video of the presentation on Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6CmOWR8klI&feature=youtu.be
Seasonal influenza continues to cause yearly epidemics resulting in severe disease and a significant number of deaths despite available vaccines and antivirals. Even more concerning is the ability of influenza virus to cause pandemics every 10-50 years. In the last years, we and other have characterized several features associated with virus virulence and tropism. In addition, new developments suggest the possibility of universal influenza virus vaccines that induce protective antibodies against conserved regions.
La recerca bàsica i traslacional en malalties rares és fonamental per entendre la fisiologia humana i per desenvolupar teràpies innovadores sovint útils també per malalties molt més prevalents. L’anèmia de Fanconi, caracteritzada per disfunció de la medul·la òssia i predisposició tumoral, n’és un exemple edificant. El primer transplantament de cordó umbilical de la història de la medicina fou en un pacient Fanconi. El primer nen medicament va néixer per curar un pacient Fanconi. El primer cop que s’han generat teixits sans per auto-transplantament curant, desprogramant i re-diferenciant cèl·lules de la pell d’un malalt ha estat en anèmia de Fanconi. I els primers assajos clínics de teràpia gènica s’estan desenvolupat també en malalties de la sang com l’anèmia de Fanconi. Aquests són alguns exemples de com l’estudi de malalties rares por transcendir més enllà del pacient afecte en benefici de tota la societat.
Prof. Milan Macek. Professor of Medical and Molecular Genetics Chairman of Department of Biology and Medical Genetics Division of Clinical Molecular Genetics and the National Cystic Fibrosis Centre- University Hospital Motol and 2nd School of Medicine -Charles University Prague- Czech Republic.
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There is an increasing need to manage cost-effectiveness issues of novel or relatively expensive technologies that are currently in use or being proposed for the treatment of rare diseases. Cystic fibrosis (CF), where so called „CFTR modulating therapies“ rendered by several novel orphan medicinal products (e.g. ivacaftor, lumacaftor) are rapidly being introduced into clinical practice, will be used as a model. Health-economic evaluations of rising pharmacotherapeutic costs, as the major driver of overall cost, have to be part of the cost analysis of chronic and progressive (rare) diseases like CF that may require lifelong therapy. Total costs include not only direct healthcare costs but also the cost of lost productivity by both patients and family caregivers. When considering the results of cost-effectiveness analysis of new technologies associated with the management of CF, it is unreasonable to expect that the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio to be less than the generally applied thresholds (willingness to pay) for other common diseases. This issue is further compounded by mutation specific therapies for a subset of the overal cohort of CF patients. Therefore, when assessing CF and other rare diseases, such analyses should include complex health technology assessment approaches, which evaluate comparative treatment effectiveness (novel and established), as well as wider social benefits and ethical aspects. We will present the experience of the Prague CF center in terms of costs of illness studies and pharmacoeconomical approaches to studying children and adolescents with this disease.
La disponibilidad de un sistema de multiplicación del virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) infeccioso en cultivos celulares está permitiendo investigar nuevos factores de respuesta a tratamientos antivíricos en condiciones controladas. Se presentará evidencia de que el fitness vírico puede ser un factor de multiresistencia a inhibidores y quese pueden obtener eficientes reducciones de carga viral empleando diseños secuenciales de administración de inhibidores que incluyan ribavirina. Se discutirán posibilidades de aplicación clínica.
The research interest of the investigator has focused on the molecular and cellular pathogenesis of sepsis. In particular, he has worked on soluble proteins involved in the innate recognition of bacteria such as soluble CD14 and MD-2, as well as in the Toll-like receptors activated by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Another area of study is the molecular pathogenesis and cell signaling of ventilator-induced lung injury, and lung inflammation in the context of acute respiratory distress syndrome. He has also identified and tested biomarkers in the field of clinical sepsis.
Watch the presentation on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CyWN7JlhlmI&
Enfermedad minoritaria, terapias nuevas. Una patología que afecta a menos de cinco personas por cada 10.000 habitantes es considerada una enfermedad rara o minoritaria. 35 millones de europeos se ven afectados por alguna de ellas. El 80% son de origen genético y conseguir un diagnóstico rápido es vital para asegurar la calidad de vida futura. La clave, una vez más, es apostar y potenciar la investigación biomédica. Se revisarán los resultados obtenidos los últimos 14 años, en el marco científico y regulador impulsado por la UE desde el año 2000. Sin embargo, se analizarán las dificultades y oportunidades para impulsar la investigación traslacional en estas enfermedades.
Sigue la presentación en Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4U4a8xFCzA&
Este documento presenta 14 propuestas para mejorar los derechos y la atención de las personas con enfermedades raras (ER) en España en 2014. Las propuestas incluyen establecer un marco jurídico para proteger sus derechos sociales y sanitarios, mejorar el acceso a tratamientos, y designar más Centros y Unidades de Referencia especializados en ER en el sistema de salud nacional. El objetivo final es garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades y calidad de vida para quienes viven con estas enfermedades.
Watch the video of the presentation on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRegqg5yvRs
El Dr Welte té nombroses publicacions en àrees diverses relacionades amb el malalt crític. Particularment interessants són els seus estudis en relació al trasplantament pulmonar, així com els seus estudis sobre pneumònia i sèpsia. Així mateix, participa activament en la xarxa alemanya Capnetz, emprada per a l'elaboració d'estudis multicèntrics relacionats amb la pneumònia adquirida a la comunitat.
I will discuss the formation and subsequent growth of IRDiRC into an organization with nearly 40 public and private funder members who have collectively pledged over 1 billion euros for rare disease research. I will also present the goals of IRDiRC, the plan that has been developed to achieve them, and the progress that has been made thus far. Finally, I will explore how additional organizations can take part in this international collaborative effort
Over the last decades, more than 35 different definitions have been used to describe acute kidney injury (AKI). Multiple definitions for AKI have obviously led to a great disparity in the reported incidence and mortality of AKI making it difficult or even impossible to compare the various published studies focusing on AKI. Therefore, it became crucial to establish a consensual and accurate definition of AKI that could desirably be used worldwide. Recent consensus criteria for AKI definition and classification [the Risk Injury Failure Loss of kidney function End-stage kidney disease (RIFLE) and the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) classifications] have led to more consistent estimates of its epidemiology. This review will present and critically discuss current literature about AKI diagnosis and epidemiology.
Metagenomic projects provide a unique window into the genetic composition of microbial communities. To date, metagenomic analyses have focused primarily on studying the composition of microbial populations and inferring shared metabolic pathways. In this work we analyze how high-quality metagenomic data can be leveraged to infer the composition of transcriptional regulatory networks through a combination of in silico and in vitro methods. Using the SOS response as a case example, we analyze human gut microbiome data to determine the composition of the SOS meta-regulon in a natural context. Our analysis provides proof of concept that the existing knowledgebase on regulatory networks and reference genomes can be effectively leveraged to mine meta-genomic data and reconstruct multi-species regulatory networks. This approach allows us to identify de novo the core elements of the human gut SOS meta-regulon, highlighting the relevance of error-prone polymerases in this stress response, and identifies putative novel SOS protein clusters involved in cell wall biogenesis, chromosome partitioning and restriction modification. The methodology implemented in this work can be applied to other metagenomic datasets and transcriptional systems, potentially providing the means to compare regulatory networks across metagenomes. The use of metagenomic data to analyze transcriptional regulatory networks provides a realistic snapshot of these systems in their natural context and allows probing at their extended composition in non-culturable organisms, yielding insights into their interconnection and into the overall structure of transcriptional systems in microbiomes.
El documento describe el sistema SpainRDR de registros de enfermedades raras en España. Explica brevemente el contexto internacional de registros impulsado por IRDiRC y la situación actual en España. A continuación, describe la estructura y objetivos de SpainRDR, que combina registros poblacionales y de pacientes para mejorar el diagnóstico, tratamiento y calidad de vida de personas con enfermedades raras, así como promover la investigación y el desarrollo de políticas de salud.
VHIR Seminar led by Joel Doré. Research Director. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA). Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Abstract: The human intestinal tract harbours a complex microbial ecosystem which plays a key role in nutrition and health. Interactions between food constituents, microbes and the host organism derive from a long co-evolution that resulted in a mutualistic association.
Current investigations into the human faecal metagenome are delivering an extensive gene repertoire representative of functional potentials of the human intestinal microbiota. The most redundant genomic traits of the human intestinal microbiota are identified and thereby its functional balance. These observation point towards the existence of enterotypes, i.e. microbiota sharing specific traits but yet independent of geographic origin, age, sex etc.. It also shows a unique segregation of the human population into individuals with low versus high gene-counts. In the end, it not only gives an unprecedented view of the intestinal microbiota, but it also significantly expands our ability to look for specificities of the microbiota associated with human diseases and to ultimately validate microbial signatures of prognostic and diagnostic value in immune mediated diseases.
Metagenomics of the human intestinal tract was applied to specifically compare obese versus lean individuals as well as to explore the dynamic changes associated with a severe calory-restricted diet. Microbiota structure differs with body-mass index and a limited set of marker species may be used as diagnostic model with a >85% predictive value. Among obese subjects; the overall phenotypic characteristics are worse in individuals with low gene counts microbiota, including a worse evolution of morphometric parameters over a period of 10 years, a low grade inflammatory context also associated with insulin-resistance, and the worst response to dietary constraints in terms of weight loss or improvement of biological and inflammatory characteristics. Low gene count microbiota is also associated with less favourable conditions in inflammatory bowel disease, such as higher relapse rate in ulcerative colitis patients.
Finally, microbiota transplantation has seen a regain of interest with applications expanding from Clostridium difficile infections to immune mediated and metabolic diseases.
The human intestinal microbiota should hence be regarded as a true organ, amenable to rationally designed modulation for human health.
More from Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR) (20)
Gut microbiota for health: lessons of a metagenomic scan (by Joel Doré)
NID1 and NUPR1 are ETV5 regulated genes involved in endometrial tumor dissemination
1. NID1 and NUPR1 are ETV5 Regulated
Genes Involved in Endometrial Tumor
Dissemination
Núria Pedrola Montero
Research Unit in Biomedicine and Translational and Pediatric Oncology
URB-Institut de Recerca HVdH
2. per 100.000 women
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9. Fold Change (2- Ct)
0
5
10
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Fold Change (2- Ct)
0
100
200
300
400
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10. NID1 activation
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0.08 * 0.08
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Luciferase Activity
Luciferase Activity
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NID1 promoter Luciferase
ETV5
NUPR1promoter
11. Fold Change (2- Ct)
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0.5
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hn
up
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12. Migration Transw ell Assay
Videomicroscopy migration assay
2.0
200
**
MRDO (Arbitrarity Units)
1.5
**
Absorbance
150
1.0 *
100
**
0.5
50
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H
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13. Field 1 Field 2 Field 3 Field 4 Field 5 Field 6
Hec1A
HG
Fold Change H normalized
40
30 ** HGE
20
10
*
(1/10)
HGEshC
1.0
0.8
0.6 HGEsh
0.4 NID1
0.2
0.0 HGEsh
NUPR1
E
G
H
hC
1
1
ID
PR
G
H
Es
H
hN
U
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hN
Es
H
Es
G
H
G
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14.
15. Tumor distribution
1.5×10 12
(Radiant Efficiency)
GFP Fluorescent
1.0×10 12
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sh N
ID PR
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sh N
sh
Average number of metastases
(metastases/ mice with metastses)
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6
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17. NUPR1
10
8
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6
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myometrium
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0
Invasion Front Superficial Invasion Front
Superficial Part
(of the
myometrium)
NID1
2.0
1.5
Fold Change
1.0
0.5
0.0
Superficial Invasion Front
Colas et al., 2012