Founded in 1762, Barings was the oldest merchant bank in Britain famed for financing Napoleonic Wars, Louisiana Purchase and the Erie Canal.
The 233-year-old bank was brought down single-handedly by its employee, Nicholas William Leeson, a derivatives trader.
After landing the bank with a debt of $1.4 billion – largely through futures trading contracts – Leeson fled for Malaysia.
By the time of the bank’s collapse on 26 February 1995, it had accumulated losses amounting to $2.2 billion.
Leeson was sentenced to six-and-a-half years’ imprisonment in Singapore for two charges of fraud and forgery.
Founded in 1762, Barings was the oldest merchant bank in Britain famed for financing Napoleonic Wars, Louisiana Purchase and the Erie Canal.
The 233-year-old bank was brought down single-handedly by its employee, Nicholas William Leeson, a derivatives trader.
After landing the bank with a debt of $1.4 billion – largely through futures trading contracts – Leeson fled for Malaysia.
By the time of the bank’s collapse on 26 February 1995, it had accumulated losses amounting to $2.2 billion.
Leeson was sentenced to six-and-a-half years’ imprisonment in Singapore for two charges of fraud and forgery.
This presentation is the one stop point to learn about Basel Norms in the Banking
This is the most comprehensive presentation on Risk Management in Banks and Basel Norms. It presents in details the evolution of Basel Norms right form Pre Basel area till implementation of Basel III in 2019 along with factors and reason for shifting of Basel I to II and finally to III.
Links to Video's in the presentation
Risk Management in Banks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ5_V4RW5pE
Tier 1 Capital
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tier1capital.asp
Tier 2 Capital
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tier2capital.asp
Basel I
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basel_i.asp
Capital Adequacy Ratio
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitaladequacyratio.asp
Basel II
http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-basel-ii/?header_alt=c
Basel III
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basell-iii.asp
RBI Governor - Raghuram G Rajan on the importance if Basel III regulations
https://youtu.be/EN27ZRe_28A
Safeguard your lending program by learning about the 8 steps of credit risk management. Learn about nonfinancial risks, structuring the loan, and more.
Slides as presented at the Inaugural ESRC People Risk Seminar at the Centre for Risk, Banking & Financial Services at Nottingham University Business School, 4 Dec 2013, Nottingham.
This presentation is the one stop point to learn about Basel Norms in the Banking
This is the most comprehensive presentation on Risk Management in Banks and Basel Norms. It presents in details the evolution of Basel Norms right form Pre Basel area till implementation of Basel III in 2019 along with factors and reason for shifting of Basel I to II and finally to III.
Links to Video's in the presentation
Risk Management in Banks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ5_V4RW5pE
Tier 1 Capital
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tier1capital.asp
Tier 2 Capital
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tier2capital.asp
Basel I
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basel_i.asp
Capital Adequacy Ratio
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitaladequacyratio.asp
Basel II
http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-basel-ii/?header_alt=c
Basel III
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basell-iii.asp
RBI Governor - Raghuram G Rajan on the importance if Basel III regulations
https://youtu.be/EN27ZRe_28A
Safeguard your lending program by learning about the 8 steps of credit risk management. Learn about nonfinancial risks, structuring the loan, and more.
Slides as presented at the Inaugural ESRC People Risk Seminar at the Centre for Risk, Banking & Financial Services at Nottingham University Business School, 4 Dec 2013, Nottingham.
Securities Firms and Investment Banks.docxjeffreye3
Securities Firms and Investment Banks
Securities Firms and Investment Banks (IBs)
Investment banks (IBs) help corporations and governments raise capital through debt and equity security issues in the primary market
Underwriting is assisting in issuing new securities
IBs also advise on mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and corporate restructuring
Securities firms assist in the trading of securities in secondary markets
Broker-dealers assist in the trading of existing securities
2
Investment bankers assist borrowers in raising capital in debt and equity markets and provide advice about mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring and general assistance in finance. Bankers also provide many creative over the counter derivative products. Securities firms provide brokerage and market making services. The investment banking and securities industries are complementary and many firms provide a broad range of services. Some specialized entities with advantages in certain market niches remain less diversified. The industry underwent tremendous consolidation in the last decade due to increasing scale and scope economies and the need for greater capital. The face of the industry was changed forever during the financial crisis of 2007-2008 with forced buyouts of Merrill-Lynch and Bear-Stearns, failure of Lehman Brothers and Goldman-Sachs and Morgan Stanley becoming commercial banks. Nevertheless, working for many of these firms is often considered the penultimate finance career, with prestige and remuneration to match. With industry profits down, firms on the Street are having a difficult time maintaining their large salaries and bonuses. A very significant portion of profits are paid out in the form of remuneration to executives. The chapter presents an overview of the size of the industry and the general strategies of the participants, major activities, primary assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, recent in the news events concerning breaches of ethics and the trend toward globalization.
Size, Structure and Composition of Industry
The size of the industry is usually measured by the equity capital of firms rather than total asset size
Equity capital in the industry in 2015 was $235 billion
The number of firms in the industry changed due to economies of scale and scope, losses with the economy, scandals at some firms, and regulations that allowed both inter- and intra-industry mergers
5,248 firms in 1980
9,515 firms in 1987
6,016 firms in 2006
4,115 firms in 2016
As with commercial banks, consolidation has largely occurred through mergers and acquisitions
.
Securities Firms and Investment Banks.docxkenjordan97598
Securities Firms and Investment Banks
Securities Firms and Investment Banks (IBs)
Investment banks (IBs) help corporations and governments raise capital through debt and equity security issues in the primary market
Underwriting is assisting in issuing new securities
IBs also advise on mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and corporate restructuring
Securities firms assist in the trading of securities in secondary markets
Broker-dealers assist in the trading of existing securities
2
Investment bankers assist borrowers in raising capital in debt and equity markets and provide advice about mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring and general assistance in finance. Bankers also provide many creative over the counter derivative products. Securities firms provide brokerage and market making services. The investment banking and securities industries are complementary and many firms provide a broad range of services. Some specialized entities with advantages in certain market niches remain less diversified. The industry underwent tremendous consolidation in the last decade due to increasing scale and scope economies and the need for greater capital. The face of the industry was changed forever during the financial crisis of 2007-2008 with forced buyouts of Merrill-Lynch and Bear-Stearns, failure of Lehman Brothers and Goldman-Sachs and Morgan Stanley becoming commercial banks. Nevertheless, working for many of these firms is often considered the penultimate finance career, with prestige and remuneration to match. With industry profits down, firms on the Street are having a difficult time maintaining their large salaries and bonuses. A very significant portion of profits are paid out in the form of remuneration to executives. The chapter presents an overview of the size of the industry and the general strategies of the participants, major activities, primary assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, recent in the news events concerning breaches of ethics and the trend toward globalization.
Size, Structure and Composition of Industry
The size of the industry is usually measured by the equity capital of firms rather than total asset size
Equity capital in the industry in 2015 was $235 billion
The number of firms in the industry changed due to economies of scale and scope, losses with the economy, scandals at some firms, and regulations that allowed both inter- and intra-industry mergers
5,248 firms in 1980
9,515 firms in 1987
6,016 firms in 2006
4,115 firms in 2016
As with commercial banks, consolidation has largely occurred through mergers and acquisitions
.
It is good to know the basics before making investments in Stock Markets. History has recorded scores of investors who have made fortune out of stock market. And if your investments are timed well, you could be the next fortune maker in the market.
To understand the ALCO Process, we must first understand how it came to be. The first session of our 6-part series provides the logic for the ALCO Process and includes a sample ALCO Policy. In this session we will also explain why we feel a single consolidated policy is the appropriate tool for the upcoming era.
Mercer Capital | How to Value a Wealth Management Firm March 2019Mercer Capital
This whitepaper contains an overview of the wealth management industry, how to benchmark your firm, when you need a valuation, how to choose an appraiser, and the appropriate valuation methodologies.
Similar to Nick Leeson & the fall of Barings Bank (20)
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
https://viralsocialtrends.com/vat-registration-outlined-in-uae/
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airportmarketingjdass
Experience unparalleled EXTENDED STAY and comfort at Skye Residences located just minutes from Toronto Airport. Discover sophisticated accommodations tailored for discerning travelers.
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Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!