One of the most important steps to giving birth to a healthy child is taking care of yourself first. Your child’s health starts with yours and is heavily influenced by your medical history, your family’s health history along with a combination of a healthy diet and exercise plan.
Frequently asked questions about pregnancyHealth First
Even a healthy pregnancy can be a difficult and confusing time. Your body goes through so many changes, some of which can catch you off guard! Friends and family, thankfully, have lots of advice.
One of the most important steps to giving birth to a healthy child is taking care of yourself first. Your child’s health starts with yours and is heavily influenced by your medical history, your family’s health history along with a combination of a healthy diet and exercise plan.
Frequently asked questions about pregnancyHealth First
Even a healthy pregnancy can be a difficult and confusing time. Your body goes through so many changes, some of which can catch you off guard! Friends and family, thankfully, have lots of advice.
When using oral contraceptives (oral pills), chances of getting pregnant do not exceed 1%. The duration of using oral pills does not affect the chances of getting pregnant. Therefore, women can take oral pills for many years, without worrying about unplanned pregnancy.
[PDF]✔download⚡ Maternal and Child Nutrition The First 1 000 Days (74th Nestl...framvoksasntyuy
How to prevent and manage low birth weight Growth and nutrition during the fetal period and the first 24 months after birth are important determinants of development in early childhood. Optimal nutrition and health care of both the mother and infant during these first 1000 days of an infant's life are closely linked to growth learning potential and neurodevelopment in turn affecting longterm outcomes. Children with low birth weight do not only include premature babies but also those with intrauterine growth restrictions who consequently have a very high risk of developing metabolic syndrome in the future. Epidemiology epigenetic programming the correct nutrition strategy and monitoring of outcomes are thus looked at carefully in this book. More specifically two important nutritional issues are dealt with in depth The first being the prevention of low birth weight starting with the health
If you suspect, or know, that you are pregnant, we hope you have already visited your
doctor!
Presuming that you have confirmed your suspicions and that this is your first child, or
that you wish to take better care of yourself during pregnancy than you did during your
other pregnancies; you have come to the right place!
Our goal is to give you all the information you will need to care for your health and the
health of your unborn child during your pregnancy.
To do that, we believe it is important for you to understand pregnancy, and what is
happening to your body as your baby develops and nears term.
Therefore, all the information we give you about taking care of yourself will be clarified
with information about what is happening to your body and why it is important to follow
the recommendations we give you and the recommendations and advice of your doctor.
First, and foremost, it is important to consult a doctor and to get on a schedule of visits
and testing to accommodate every stage of your pregnancy.
Ovarian cyst miracle-stop your ovarian cyst painisabellewalker
A natural way to stop ovarian cyst pain and cure your ovarian cyst condition forever.A complete step-by-step sytem written by Carol Foster /ex-ovarian cyst sufferer./
Pregnancy is about giving birth to a new life. Information on pregnancy ,early signs of pregnancy and precautionary measures during pregnancy is given on this website.
When using oral contraceptives (oral pills), chances of getting pregnant do not exceed 1%. The duration of using oral pills does not affect the chances of getting pregnant. Therefore, women can take oral pills for many years, without worrying about unplanned pregnancy.
[PDF]✔download⚡ Maternal and Child Nutrition The First 1 000 Days (74th Nestl...framvoksasntyuy
How to prevent and manage low birth weight Growth and nutrition during the fetal period and the first 24 months after birth are important determinants of development in early childhood. Optimal nutrition and health care of both the mother and infant during these first 1000 days of an infant's life are closely linked to growth learning potential and neurodevelopment in turn affecting longterm outcomes. Children with low birth weight do not only include premature babies but also those with intrauterine growth restrictions who consequently have a very high risk of developing metabolic syndrome in the future. Epidemiology epigenetic programming the correct nutrition strategy and monitoring of outcomes are thus looked at carefully in this book. More specifically two important nutritional issues are dealt with in depth The first being the prevention of low birth weight starting with the health
If you suspect, or know, that you are pregnant, we hope you have already visited your
doctor!
Presuming that you have confirmed your suspicions and that this is your first child, or
that you wish to take better care of yourself during pregnancy than you did during your
other pregnancies; you have come to the right place!
Our goal is to give you all the information you will need to care for your health and the
health of your unborn child during your pregnancy.
To do that, we believe it is important for you to understand pregnancy, and what is
happening to your body as your baby develops and nears term.
Therefore, all the information we give you about taking care of yourself will be clarified
with information about what is happening to your body and why it is important to follow
the recommendations we give you and the recommendations and advice of your doctor.
First, and foremost, it is important to consult a doctor and to get on a schedule of visits
and testing to accommodate every stage of your pregnancy.
Ovarian cyst miracle-stop your ovarian cyst painisabellewalker
A natural way to stop ovarian cyst pain and cure your ovarian cyst condition forever.A complete step-by-step sytem written by Carol Foster /ex-ovarian cyst sufferer./
Pregnancy is about giving birth to a new life. Information on pregnancy ,early signs of pregnancy and precautionary measures during pregnancy is given on this website.
The absolute majority of mature women use hormonal contraceptives to prevent pregnancy. When planning a pregnancy, many women are wondering «How effective is birth control?
The process of birth control takes into account actions , sexual practices, devices or medications that are followed for preventing intentionally or reducing the chances of childbirth or pregnancy.
How To Get Pregnant Quickly? If That’s Something You Keep Asking Yourself Then This Article Will Be The Most Important & Life Changing Thing You Will Read Today.
methods used as contraception include guidelines, contraindications, side effects, and effectiveness.
intrauterine devices
condoms
diaphragm/cervical cap
cervical sponge
spermicide
progestrone only bills ( in the different froms)
combined hormonal therapy
emergency contraception
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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