New Zealand is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. It has two main islands and numerous smaller islands, with a population of over 4 million people. The indigenous Maori people first settled in New Zealand between 800-1300 CE and developed a unique culture before Europeans began exploring and colonizing the islands in the 17th century. Today, New Zealand has a mixed culture with Maori traditions integrated alongside European influences. English and Maori are both official languages, and sports like rugby union and cricket are an important part of national identity.