This document discusses various investment strategies including active and passive investing. It notes that most active managers underperform their benchmarks over time. It also discusses the benefits of asset class investing over index investing, including lower costs, improved tax efficiency, increased diversification, better risk exposure, and potentially better long-term performance. Charts show that a diversified portfolio following an asset class approach outperformed the S&P 500 since 2000 and was less volatile, and held up better in the face of withdrawals.