The document discusses several theories related to networks and relationships. Newtonian theory focuses on predictable mechanisms of control while field theory introduces unseen forces like gravity. Chaos theory emphasizes unpredictability. Complexity/systems theory examines living systems that form patterns without predictability. Emergence theory looks at coherent and innovative community behavior from relationships. Network theory integrates these previous theories. The document then outlines seven characteristics of robust networks: environmental sensitivity, absence of centralized control, individual agency, emergence through self-organization, scale-free communication, diversity, and innovation/adaptation.