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NATURE AND
STRUCTURE OF
LANGUAGE
According to β€œBarnes &
Noble” Language- is a
system of symbols and
rules that is used for
meaningful communication.
LANGUAGE
Criteria of the
system of
communication in
order for it to be
considered a
language:
4
A language uses Symbols, which
are sounds, gestures, or written
characters that represent objects,
actions, events, and ideas.
Reference: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/alamo-
sociology/chapter/reading-elements-of-culture
Symbols enable people to
refer to objects that are in
another place or events that
occurred at a different time.
Reference: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/alamo-
sociology/chapter/reading-elements-of-
culture/
A language is meaningful
and therefore can be
understood by other users
of that language.
Reference: www.sparknotes.com copyright 2020
A language is generative, which
means that the symbols of a
language can be combined to produce
an infinite number of messages
Reference: www.sparknotes.com copyright 2020
9
THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF
LANGUAGE
 Language is organized
hierarchically, from phonemes
to morphemes to phrases and
sentences that communicate
meaning.
10
Reference: www.sparknotes.com
copyright 2020
PHONEMES
 are the smallest
distinguishable units
in a language.
11
Morphemes
are the smallest
meaningful units in a
language.
12
SYNTAX
Reference: www.sparknotes.com
copyright 2020
14
is a system of rules
that governs how
words can be
meaningfully
arranged to form
phrases and
sentences
LANG
UAGE
IS
SOCIA
L
LANG
UAGE
IS
SIMB
OLIC
LANGU
AGE IS
SYTEM
ATIC
LANGU
AGE IS
VOCAL
LANGUA
GE IS
CONVEN
TIONAL
LANGU
AGE IS
PRODU
CTIVE
AND
LANGUA
GE IS
MEANS
FOR
COMMU
NICATIO
N
LANG
UAGE
IS
ARBIT
RARY
15
CHARACTERISTICS OF A LANGUAGE
REQUIREMENTS ON
> LANGUAGE AND
CURRICULUM
> Submitted to: Miss
Rose E. Usero, MAEd
16
βœ‹πŸ‘†πŸ‘‰πŸ‘πŸ‘€πŸ‘¦πŸ‘§πŸ‘¨πŸ‘©πŸ‘ͺπŸ’ƒπŸƒπŸ’‘β€
πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‰πŸ˜‹πŸ˜’πŸ˜­πŸ‘ΆπŸ˜ΈπŸŸπŸ’πŸ”πŸ’£πŸ“ŒπŸ“–πŸ”¨
πŸŽƒπŸŽˆπŸŽ¨πŸˆπŸ°πŸŒπŸ”ŒπŸ”‘

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Nature and Structure of Language