India currently has two major stock exchanges. The Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange, There are important differences in ownership structure, geographic reach, internal control systems and institutionalised risk management facilities between the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is to examine if these significant structural differences between these stock exchanges contribute to variations in observed measures of quality of markets. We use a paired comparison approach and document significant differences in liquidity and index price volatility between the two markets. The time period has been used in this study. P. Venkatesan "National Stock Exchange Vs Bombay Stock Exchange: A Comparative Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-1 , December 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd19030.pdf Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/commerce/19030/national-stock-exchange-vs-bombay-stock-exchange-a-comparative-analysis/p-venkatesan
A study of correlation among major stock market indices of the world (only re...Gagan Varshney
Portfolio means a mix of assets (both real and financial) invested in and held by an investor. Diversification is the act of holding many securities to lessen risk.
The age-old wisdom about not putting ―all your eggs in one basket‖ applies very much in the case of portfolios. Portfolio risk (generally defined as the standard deviation of returns) is not the weighted average of the risk (standard deviation) of individual assets in the portfolio. This gives rise to opportunities to eliminate the risk of assets, at least partly, by combining risky assets in a portfolio.
This study aims to find out the degree of existence of such opportunities which can minimise the portfolio risk. It tries to answer the question,
―Can there be such opportunity present in the International Equity market which is not corrected by arbitragers?‖
―Are diversification benefits still to be found in international investing?‖
This study also tries to find out degree of interdependence among world‘s major stock exchanges. Pearson Correlation Coefficient has been used to find out the relation between the monthly returns of world‘s major stock indices.
A study of correlation among major stock market indices of the world (only re...Gagan Varshney
Portfolio means a mix of assets (both real and financial) invested in and held by an investor. Diversification is the act of holding many securities to lessen risk.
The age-old wisdom about not putting ―all your eggs in one basket‖ applies very much in the case of portfolios. Portfolio risk (generally defined as the standard deviation of returns) is not the weighted average of the risk (standard deviation) of individual assets in the portfolio. This gives rise to opportunities to eliminate the risk of assets, at least partly, by combining risky assets in a portfolio.
This study aims to find out the degree of existence of such opportunities which can minimise the portfolio risk. It tries to answer the question,
―Can there be such opportunity present in the International Equity market which is not corrected by arbitragers?‖
―Are diversification benefits still to be found in international investing?‖
This study also tries to find out degree of interdependence among world‘s major stock exchanges. Pearson Correlation Coefficient has been used to find out the relation between the monthly returns of world‘s major stock indices.
This power point presentation will describe you about stock exchange of India , Its history, working and progress and a list of recognized stock exchanges In India
This report prepared in summer internship. The report can use for more information about customer perception & stock market. the report can not plagiarism.
A Study on Investors Perception Towards Sharemarket in Sharekhan Ltdijtsrd
The globalization of financial markets has been increasing the size of the community of retail investors' over the past two decades by providing a wide variety of market and investment options Hence, it makes their investment decisions process more complex The factors influencing investor's perception are return on investment, market trend or risk, short term profitability, price of the share, dividend policy, past financial performance, company reputation, reputation of the board, current earnings of the company and expert opinion This study focuses the main factors influencing investor's perception Vijay. S | Dr. Ch. Balanageswara Rao "A Study on Investors Perception Towards Sharemarket in Sharekhan Ltd." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18384.pdf
This power point presentation will describe you about stock exchange of India , Its history, working and progress and a list of recognized stock exchanges In India
This report prepared in summer internship. The report can use for more information about customer perception & stock market. the report can not plagiarism.
A Study on Investors Perception Towards Sharemarket in Sharekhan Ltdijtsrd
The globalization of financial markets has been increasing the size of the community of retail investors' over the past two decades by providing a wide variety of market and investment options Hence, it makes their investment decisions process more complex The factors influencing investor's perception are return on investment, market trend or risk, short term profitability, price of the share, dividend policy, past financial performance, company reputation, reputation of the board, current earnings of the company and expert opinion This study focuses the main factors influencing investor's perception Vijay. S | Dr. Ch. Balanageswara Rao "A Study on Investors Perception Towards Sharemarket in Sharekhan Ltd." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18384.pdf
Certified Courses in Stock Market Mumbai - A stock market enables the trading – buying and selling - of stocks. Dhanashri Academy is the number one share market courses provider in Mumbai.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
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The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
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Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
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National Stock Exchange Vs Bombay Stock Exchange A Comparative Analysis
1. International Journal of Trend in
International Open Access
ISSN No: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
National Stock Excha
A
M.Com, M.Phil
Sri Lakshmi College of Arts & Science
ABSTRACT
India currently has two major stock exchanges. The
Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock
Exchange, There are important differences in
ownership structure, geographic reach, internal
control systems and institutionalised risk management
facilities between the Bombay Stock Exchange and
the National Stock Exchange. The purpose of this
study is to examine if these significant structural
differences between these stock exchanges contribute
to variations in observed measures of quality of
markets. We use a paired comparison approach and
document significant differences in liquidity and
index price volatility between the two markets. The
time period has been used in this study.
INTRODUCTION
Sensex and Nifty
The Sensex or the nifty seem to be much more
sensitive and faster then seismograph. Sensex and
Nifty these two names are too common to necessitate
any detailed explanation or elaborate introduction.
Suffice it would be to say that they are indices of two
of India’s most prestigious and popular stock
exchanges. While sensex mirrors the movement of
thirty of the most popular stocks traded at the Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE), Nifty measures and reflects
the changes in value of shares of 50 leading
companies traded at the National Stock Exchange
(NSE) It is believed that rise and fall off the index
mirrors investors perception of the value of the stock
of the companies which constitute the index at any
given time and as such could serve as a guide or
useful tool in arriving at investment decisions
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
Bombay Stock Exchange is the ancient securities
exchange of the continent, formerly known by the
name of ‘The Native Share & Stock Brokers
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal | www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | Volume - 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018
Exchange Vs Bombay Stock Exchange:
Comparative Analysis
P. Venkatesan
M.Com, M.Phil, B.Ed, SET, Assistant Professor of Commerce,
Sri Lakshmi College of Arts & Science, Bangaram, Kallakurichi, Tamil Nadu
India currently has two major stock exchanges. The
nge and National Stock
There are important differences in
ownership structure, geographic reach, internal
control systems and institutionalised risk management
n the Bombay Stock Exchange and
the National Stock Exchange. The purpose of this
study is to examine if these significant structural
differences between these stock exchanges contribute
to variations in observed measures of quality of
red comparison approach and
document significant differences in liquidity and
index price volatility between the two markets. The
or the nifty seem to be much more
sensitive and faster then seismograph. Sensex and
Nifty these two names are too common to necessitate
any detailed explanation or elaborate introduction.
Suffice it would be to say that they are indices of two
most prestigious and popular stock
exchanges. While sensex mirrors the movement of
thirty of the most popular stocks traded at the Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE), Nifty measures and reflects
the changes in value of shares of 50 leading
National Stock Exchange
(NSE) It is believed that rise and fall off the index
mirrors investors perception of the value of the stock
of the companies which constitute the index at any
given time and as such could serve as a guide or
g at investment decisions.
Bombay Stock Exchange is the ancient securities
exchange of the continent, formerly known by the
name of ‘The Native Share & Stock Brokers
Association’ in the year 1875. In 1957, BSE was
recognised by the Central Government of India as the
premier Stock Exchange of the country, under the
Securities Contract Regulation Act, 1956. SENSEX is
introduced, as a first equity index in 1986 to provide a
base for identifying the top 30 trading companies of
the exchange, in more than 10 sectors. In the year
1995, BSE Online Trading System (BOLT) was
started. The Association of person is converted into a
Separate Legal Entity with the name of Bombay Stock
Exchange Limited, in 2005.
On the basis of registered me
the list of top stock exchanges across the world. It
offers a diversified range of services in various areas
like depository services through CDSL (Central
Depository Services Limited), risk management,
market data services, etc. BSE Institute Limited is one
of the owned capital market educational institute of
Bombay Stock Exchange.
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
National Stock Exchange is the youngest stock
exchange of the country which came into force in the
year 1992. At the time of its establishment, it
introduced the advanced electronic trading system for
the very first time in the country which removed the
paper-based settlement system. The promotion of
NSE is done by top financial institutions of the
country and the world as well, on the recommendation
of Indian Government in order to bring transparency
and integrity in the securities exchange system on the
Stock Market. In 1992, NSE was set up as a tax
paying company which later on registered as a Stock
Exchange under the Securities Contract Regulation
Act, 1956, in the year 1993. In 1995, National
Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) was formed to
provide depository services to the investors. Nifty is
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
www.ijtsrd.com
1 | Nov – Dec 2018
2018 Page: 659
nge Vs Bombay Stock Exchange:
Bangaram, Kallakurichi, Tamil Nadu, India
Association’ in the year 1875. In 1957, BSE was
by the Central Government of India as the
premier Stock Exchange of the country, under the
Securities Contract Regulation Act, 1956. SENSEX is
introduced, as a first equity index in 1986 to provide a
base for identifying the top 30 trading companies of
e exchange, in more than 10 sectors. In the year
1995, BSE Online Trading System (BOLT) was
started. The Association of person is converted into a
Separate Legal Entity with the name of Bombay Stock
On the basis of registered members, it stood first in
the list of top stock exchanges across the world. It
offers a diversified range of services in various areas
like depository services through CDSL (Central
Depository Services Limited), risk management,
SE Institute Limited is one
of the owned capital market educational institute of
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
National Stock Exchange is the youngest stock
exchange of the country which came into force in the
of its establishment, it
introduced the advanced electronic trading system for
the very first time in the country which removed the
based settlement system. The promotion of
NSE is done by top financial institutions of the
ell, on the recommendation
of Indian Government in order to bring transparency
and integrity in the securities exchange system on the
Stock Market. In 1992, NSE was set up as a tax
paying company which later on registered as a Stock
rities Contract Regulation
Act, 1956, in the year 1993. In 1995, National
Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) was formed to
provide depository services to the investors. Nifty is
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
the popular index, which was introduced by National
Stock Exchange in 1995, to act as a basis for
measuring the performance of the exchange. It lists
out top 50 companies which traded on the exchange.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Bandivadekar. S and Ghosh. S (2003)
this paper “Derivatives and volatility on Indian stock
markets” This paper objective of this studied the
impact of introduction of index futures on spot market
volatility on both S&P CNX Nifty and BSE Sensex
using ARCH/GARCH technique. Daily data for BSE
Sensex and S&P CNX Nifty have been used for the
period January 1997 to March 2003 the concluded of
turnover in the derivative market of BSE constitutes
not only a small part of the total derivative segment
but is miniscule as compared to BSE cash turnover
thus, while BSE sensex in corporates only the market
effects the reduction in volatility due to future effect
plays a significant role in the case of S&P CNX Nifty.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The present study intends to examine the following
objectives:
1. To find out the differences between the NSE and
BSE.
2. To find out the volatility and
3. Finally to compare the Exchange performance
PERIOD OF THE STUDY
The data employed in the study are monthly average
index prices of NSE and BSE from the latest period of
1st
January 2017 to 31st
October 2018 i.e. 22 months
only.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
1. There may be some other source of information
such as index policy and some other factors which
also influence the index price in the same study
period.
2. This study covers only National Stock Exchange
and the Bombay Stock Exchange.
other stock exchanges.
3. Data availability also is limitation of the study.
The period covers only are 31st
January 2017 to
31st
October 2018.
THE MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BSE
AND NSE.
1. BSE and NSE are the top securities exchange of
India, where BSE is the oldest one while NSE is
the youngest one.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018
the popular index, which was introduced by National
to act as a basis for
measuring the performance of the exchange. It lists
out top 50 companies which traded on the exchange.
(2003) entitled on
this paper “Derivatives and volatility on Indian stock
ts” This paper objective of this studied the
impact of introduction of index futures on spot market
volatility on both S&P CNX Nifty and BSE Sensex
using ARCH/GARCH technique. Daily data for BSE
Sensex and S&P CNX Nifty have been used for the
y 1997 to March 2003 the concluded of
turnover in the derivative market of BSE constitutes
not only a small part of the total derivative segment
but is miniscule as compared to BSE cash turnover
thus, while BSE sensex in corporates only the market
the reduction in volatility due to future effect
plays a significant role in the case of S&P CNX Nifty.
The present study intends to examine the following
To find out the differences between the NSE and
Finally to compare the Exchange performance
The data employed in the study are monthly average
index prices of NSE and BSE from the latest period of
October 2018 i.e. 22 months
There may be some other source of information
such as index policy and some other factors which
also influence the index price in the same study
This study covers only National Stock Exchange
and the Bombay Stock Exchange. It excludes
Data availability also is limitation of the study.
January 2017 to
THE MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BSE
BSE and NSE are the top securities exchange of
BSE is the oldest one while NSE is
2. Globally, BSE stood in the 10th position in the list
of top stock exchanges which is followed by NSE.
3. NSE was the first to introduce the modernized
trading system in the country in 1992 while BOLT
was introduced by BSE in 1995.
4. BSE’s index is known by the name SENSEX
(Sensitive Index) which shows 30 top trading
companies. Nifty (National Fifty) is the index of
NSE, displays 50 most traded companies.
5. BSE started as an Association of persons in 1875,
which was accredited as a stock exchange in 1957.
NSE was founded in 1992, as a tax paying
company, but later on, in 1993 it was recognized
as a Stock Exchange.
VOLATILITY CHANGES IN BETWEEN THE
PERIOD
The above figure plots the index price line of Sensex
and Nifty index for the period 01
2018. It can be noticed from the figure that, until the
2017 the price movement was below points thereafter
there is a rapid increase in the movement by the end
of October 2018 it has crossed both index
change the meager difference. Hereafter the index
more volatile because of more number of players the
hunted more return up to the period. During the period
the index movement is the volatile it means the index
reached more the more high levels th
level. After that there is immediate sharp fall more
high more downs of the index movement. There is a
both index was changed.
The Daily Turnover And Trades Are Much Higher
In Nse In Comparison To Bse.
1. NSE has a market capitalization of more
than $1.65 trillion. While market capitalization of
BSE is $1.7 trillion.
2. More than 1,700 companies are present on NSE.
Meanwhile, BSE has over 5,500 companies on it.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
2018 Page: 660
Globally, BSE stood in the 10th position in the list
of top stock exchanges which is followed by NSE.
NSE was the first to introduce the modernized
trading system in the country in 1992 while BOLT
ntroduced by BSE in 1995.
BSE’s index is known by the name SENSEX
(Sensitive Index) which shows 30 top trading
companies. Nifty (National Fifty) is the index of
NSE, displays 50 most traded companies.
BSE started as an Association of persons in 1875,
was accredited as a stock exchange in 1957.
NSE was founded in 1992, as a tax paying
company, but later on, in 1993 it was recognized
VOLATILITY CHANGES IN BETWEEN THE
The above figure plots the index price line of Sensex
and Nifty index for the period 01-01-2017 to 31-10-
2018. It can be noticed from the figure that, until the
2017 the price movement was below points thereafter
there is a rapid increase in the movement by the end
of October 2018 it has crossed both index price to
change the meager difference. Hereafter the index
more volatile because of more number of players the
hunted more return up to the period. During the period
the index movement is the volatile it means the index
reached more the more high levels than the lower
level. After that there is immediate sharp fall more
high more downs of the index movement. There is a
The Daily Turnover And Trades Are Much Higher
In Nse In Comparison To Bse.
NSE has a market capitalization of more
. While market capitalization of
More than 1,700 companies are present on NSE.
Meanwhile, BSE has over 5,500 companies on it.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
3. NSE is present in all the cities of India. However,
BSE is present only in around 400 cit
country.
4. Sensex consists of 30 companies. On the other
hand, Nifty comprises of 50 stocks from 22
sectors of the economy.
CONCLUSION
The both exchanges NSE and BSE there is
independent. However that implies the past does not
influent the present price. Indian biggest indices both
are random during the period 01.01.2017 to
31.10.2018. It means these indices are non stationary
comparing to the volatility of both index movement
evolved the volatility of the index. While comparing
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018
NSE is present in all the cities of India. However,
BSE is present only in around 400 cities of the
Sensex consists of 30 companies. On the other
hand, Nifty comprises of 50 stocks from 22
The both exchanges NSE and BSE there is
independent. However that implies the past does not
influent the present price. Indian biggest indices both
are random during the period 01.01.2017 to
31.10.2018. It means these indices are non stationary
comparing to the volatility of both index movement it
evolved the volatility of the index. While comparing
the BSE and NSE, Sensex is recommending to the
investors for investing among the stock exchange
indices in the Indian capital market. The reason is
that the volatility of Nifty index is lesser than
Sensex index.
REFERENCES
1. www.bseindia.com
2. www.nseindia.com
3. www.rbi.org.in
4. www.moneycontrol.com
5. www.jstor.com
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
2018 Page: 661
the BSE and NSE, Sensex is recommending to the
investors for investing among the stock exchange
indices in the Indian capital market. The reason is
that the volatility of Nifty index is lesser than the
