The document provides guidance on writing an effective summary. An effective summary should accurately represent the original work in 200-250 words using the author's own words. It should reveal the main ideas without opinion and attribute ideas to the original author. Quotes should be used sparingly, if at all. The summary should be coherent, thorough, and properly cited as its own unique piece of writing distinct from the original. As an example, the document summarizes David Sedaris' essay "Me Talk Pretty One Day" which recounts the author's experiences learning French in Paris, detailing a cruel teacher but ultimately finding joy in comprehension.