In a world where many m anual operations are mechanized, the definition of the word ‘manual’ is evolving. Computers can play chess, perform surgery, and develop into smarter, more humanlike machines with the aid of machine learning algorithms. Want to know more about NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM visit here.. https://www.rangtech.com/blog/naive-bayes-algorithm
It is a classification technique based on Bayes’ Theorem with an independence assumption among predictors. In simple terms, a Naive Bayes classifier assumes that the presence of a particular feature in a class is unrelated to the presence of any other feature.
The Naïve Bayes classifier is a popular supervised machine learning algorithm used for classification tasks such as text classification. It belongs to the family of generative learning algorithms, which means that it models the distribution of inputs for a given class or category. This approach is based on the assumption that the features of the input data are conditionally independent given the class, allowing the algorithm to make predictions quickly and accurately.
In statistics, naive Bayes classifiers are considered as simple probabilistic classifiers that apply Bayes’ theorem. This theorem is based on the probability of a hypothesis, given the data and some prior knowledge. The naive Bayes classifier assumes that all features in the input data are independent of each other, which is often not true in real-world scenarios. However, despite this simplifying assumption, the naive Bayes classifier is widely used because of its efficiency and good performance in many real-world applications.
Moreover, it is worth noting that naive Bayes classifiers are among the simplest Bayesian network models, yet they can achieve high accuracy levels when coupled with kernel density estimation. This technique involves using a kernel function to estimate the probability density function of the input data, allowing the classifier to improve its performance in complex scenarios where the data distribution is not well-defined. As a result, the naive Bayes classifier is a powerful tool in machine learning, particularly in text classification, spam filtering, and sentiment analysis, among others.
For example, a fruit may be considered to be an apple if it is red, round, and about 3 inches in diameter. Even if these features depend on each other or upon the existence of the other features, all of these properties independently contribute to the probability that this fruit is an apple and that is why it is known as ‘Naive’.
An NB model is easy to build and particularly useful for very large data sets. Along with simplicity, Naive Bayes is known to outperform even highly sophisticated classification methods.
Supervised learning is a machine learning approach that's defined by its use of labeled datasets. These datasets are designed to train or “supervise” algorithms into classifying data or predicting outcomes accurately.
A lot of people talk about Data Mining, Machine Learning and Big Data. It clearly must be important, right?
A lot of people are also trying to sell you snake oil - sometimes half-arsed and overpriced products or solutions promising a world of insight into your customers or users if you handover your data to them. Instead, trying to understanding your own data and what you could do with it, should be the first thing you’d be looking at.
In this talk, we’ll introduce some basic terminology about Data and Text Mining as well as Machine Learning and will have a look at what you can on your own to understand more about your data and discover patterns in your data.
It is a classification technique based on Bayes’ Theorem with an independence assumption among predictors. In simple terms, a Naive Bayes classifier assumes that the presence of a particular feature in a class is unrelated to the presence of any other feature.
The Naïve Bayes classifier is a popular supervised machine learning algorithm used for classification tasks such as text classification. It belongs to the family of generative learning algorithms, which means that it models the distribution of inputs for a given class or category. This approach is based on the assumption that the features of the input data are conditionally independent given the class, allowing the algorithm to make predictions quickly and accurately.
In statistics, naive Bayes classifiers are considered as simple probabilistic classifiers that apply Bayes’ theorem. This theorem is based on the probability of a hypothesis, given the data and some prior knowledge. The naive Bayes classifier assumes that all features in the input data are independent of each other, which is often not true in real-world scenarios. However, despite this simplifying assumption, the naive Bayes classifier is widely used because of its efficiency and good performance in many real-world applications.
Moreover, it is worth noting that naive Bayes classifiers are among the simplest Bayesian network models, yet they can achieve high accuracy levels when coupled with kernel density estimation. This technique involves using a kernel function to estimate the probability density function of the input data, allowing the classifier to improve its performance in complex scenarios where the data distribution is not well-defined. As a result, the naive Bayes classifier is a powerful tool in machine learning, particularly in text classification, spam filtering, and sentiment analysis, among others.
For example, a fruit may be considered to be an apple if it is red, round, and about 3 inches in diameter. Even if these features depend on each other or upon the existence of the other features, all of these properties independently contribute to the probability that this fruit is an apple and that is why it is known as ‘Naive’.
An NB model is easy to build and particularly useful for very large data sets. Along with simplicity, Naive Bayes is known to outperform even highly sophisticated classification methods.
Supervised learning is a machine learning approach that's defined by its use of labeled datasets. These datasets are designed to train or “supervise” algorithms into classifying data or predicting outcomes accurately.
A lot of people talk about Data Mining, Machine Learning and Big Data. It clearly must be important, right?
A lot of people are also trying to sell you snake oil - sometimes half-arsed and overpriced products or solutions promising a world of insight into your customers or users if you handover your data to them. Instead, trying to understanding your own data and what you could do with it, should be the first thing you’d be looking at.
In this talk, we’ll introduce some basic terminology about Data and Text Mining as well as Machine Learning and will have a look at what you can on your own to understand more about your data and discover patterns in your data.
Machine learning Method and techniquesMarkMojumdar
In this article you will get various methods of machine learning and techniques.
More Details https://www.fossguru.com/machine-learning-methods-and-techniques/
Driver Analysis and Product Optimization with Bayesian NetworksBayesia USA
Market driver analysis and product optimization are one of the central tasks in Product Marketing and thus relevant to virtually all types of businesses. BayesiaLab provides a uni!ed software platform, which can, based on consumer data,
1. provide deep understanding of the market preference structure
2. directly generate recommendations for prioritized product actions.
The proposed approach utilizes Probabilistic Structural Equation Models (PSEM), based on machine-learned Bayesian networks. PSEMs provide an ef!cient alternative to Structural Equation Models (SEM), which have been used traditionally in market research.
In a world of data explosion, the rate of data generation and consumption is on the increasing side,
there comes the buzzword - Big Data.
Big Data is the concept of fast-moving, large-volume data in varying dimensions (sources) and
highly unpredicted sources.
The 4Vs of Big Data
● Volume - Scale of Data
● Velocity - Analysis of Streaming Data
● Variety - Different forms of Data
● Veracity - Uncertainty of Data
With increasing data availability, the new trend in the industry demands not just data collection but making an ample sense of acquired data - thereby, the concept of Data Analytics.
Taking it a step further to further make futuristic prediction and realistic inferences - the concept
of Machine Learning.
A blend of both gives a robust analysis of data for the past, now and the future.
There is a thin line between data analytics and Machine learning which becomes very obvious
when you dig deep.
High time to add machine learning to your information security stackMinhaz A V
Machine learning might never be the silver bullet for cybersecurity compared to areas where it is thriving. There will always be a person who tries to find issues in our systems and bypass them. They may even use it to assist the attacks.
But adding it to our general information security stack can surely help us be more prepared while defending. Different categories like regression, classification, clustering, recommendations & reinforcement learning can be leveraged to build efficient & faster monitoring, threat response, network traffic analysis and more.
Along with introduction to different aspects and how it can be leveraged - I'd like to present a case study on how ML/AI can be used in distinguishing between benign and Malicious traffic data by means of anomaly detection techniques with 100% True Positive Rate with live demo.
In a world of data explosion, the rate of data generation and consumption is on the increasing side, there comes the buzzword - Big Data.
Big Data is the concept of fast-moving, large-volume data in varying dimensions (sources) and
highly unpredicted sources.
The 4Vs of Big Data
● Volume - Scale of Data
● Velocity - Analysis of Streaming Data
● Variety - Different forms of Data
● Veracity - Uncertainty of Data
With increasing data availability, the new trend in the industry demands not just data collection,
but making ample sense of acquired data - thereby, the concept of Data Analytics.
Taking it a step further to further make a futuristic prediction and realistic inferences - the concept
of Machine Learning.
A blend of both gives a robust analysis of data for the past, now and the future.
There is a thin line between data analytics and Machine learning which becomes very obvious
when you dig deep.
Dear Sir/Ma’am
I am interested to work as a data specialist in your organization. I believe my experience, skills and work attitude will aid your organization in a great way. Please accept my enclosed resume with this letter.
I worked at Accenture for the last four years. My key responsibilities here were to collect, analyse, store and create data. I made sure that these data were accurate and not damaged. As far as my educational background is concerned, I have a bachelor's degree in EXTC. I am excellent at solving problems and have great analytical skills. I am capable of working well with network administration and can explain the technical problems.
I would appreciate if we could meet up for an interview wherein we can discuss more on this. I can be contacted at +919493377607 or you can email me at imtiaz.khan.sw39@gmail.com
Thank You.
Yours sincerely,
Imtiaz Khan
Machine learning Method and techniquesMarkMojumdar
In this article you will get various methods of machine learning and techniques.
More Details https://www.fossguru.com/machine-learning-methods-and-techniques/
Driver Analysis and Product Optimization with Bayesian NetworksBayesia USA
Market driver analysis and product optimization are one of the central tasks in Product Marketing and thus relevant to virtually all types of businesses. BayesiaLab provides a uni!ed software platform, which can, based on consumer data,
1. provide deep understanding of the market preference structure
2. directly generate recommendations for prioritized product actions.
The proposed approach utilizes Probabilistic Structural Equation Models (PSEM), based on machine-learned Bayesian networks. PSEMs provide an ef!cient alternative to Structural Equation Models (SEM), which have been used traditionally in market research.
In a world of data explosion, the rate of data generation and consumption is on the increasing side,
there comes the buzzword - Big Data.
Big Data is the concept of fast-moving, large-volume data in varying dimensions (sources) and
highly unpredicted sources.
The 4Vs of Big Data
● Volume - Scale of Data
● Velocity - Analysis of Streaming Data
● Variety - Different forms of Data
● Veracity - Uncertainty of Data
With increasing data availability, the new trend in the industry demands not just data collection but making an ample sense of acquired data - thereby, the concept of Data Analytics.
Taking it a step further to further make futuristic prediction and realistic inferences - the concept
of Machine Learning.
A blend of both gives a robust analysis of data for the past, now and the future.
There is a thin line between data analytics and Machine learning which becomes very obvious
when you dig deep.
High time to add machine learning to your information security stackMinhaz A V
Machine learning might never be the silver bullet for cybersecurity compared to areas where it is thriving. There will always be a person who tries to find issues in our systems and bypass them. They may even use it to assist the attacks.
But adding it to our general information security stack can surely help us be more prepared while defending. Different categories like regression, classification, clustering, recommendations & reinforcement learning can be leveraged to build efficient & faster monitoring, threat response, network traffic analysis and more.
Along with introduction to different aspects and how it can be leveraged - I'd like to present a case study on how ML/AI can be used in distinguishing between benign and Malicious traffic data by means of anomaly detection techniques with 100% True Positive Rate with live demo.
In a world of data explosion, the rate of data generation and consumption is on the increasing side, there comes the buzzword - Big Data.
Big Data is the concept of fast-moving, large-volume data in varying dimensions (sources) and
highly unpredicted sources.
The 4Vs of Big Data
● Volume - Scale of Data
● Velocity - Analysis of Streaming Data
● Variety - Different forms of Data
● Veracity - Uncertainty of Data
With increasing data availability, the new trend in the industry demands not just data collection,
but making ample sense of acquired data - thereby, the concept of Data Analytics.
Taking it a step further to further make a futuristic prediction and realistic inferences - the concept
of Machine Learning.
A blend of both gives a robust analysis of data for the past, now and the future.
There is a thin line between data analytics and Machine learning which becomes very obvious
when you dig deep.
Dear Sir/Ma’am
I am interested to work as a data specialist in your organization. I believe my experience, skills and work attitude will aid your organization in a great way. Please accept my enclosed resume with this letter.
I worked at Accenture for the last four years. My key responsibilities here were to collect, analyse, store and create data. I made sure that these data were accurate and not damaged. As far as my educational background is concerned, I have a bachelor's degree in EXTC. I am excellent at solving problems and have great analytical skills. I am capable of working well with network administration and can explain the technical problems.
I would appreciate if we could meet up for an interview wherein we can discuss more on this. I can be contacted at +919493377607 or you can email me at imtiaz.khan.sw39@gmail.com
Thank You.
Yours sincerely,
Imtiaz Khan
Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation - Final Version - 5.23...John Andrews
SlideShare Description for "Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation"
Title: Chatty Kathy: Enhancing Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Description:
Discover how Chatty Kathy, an innovative project developed at the UNC Bootcamp, aims to tackle the challenge of low physical activity among older adults. Our AI-driven solution uses peer interaction to boost and sustain exercise levels, significantly improving health outcomes. This presentation covers our problem statement, the rationale behind Chatty Kathy, synthetic data and persona creation, model performance metrics, a visual demonstration of the project, and potential future developments. Join us for an insightful Q&A session to explore the potential of this groundbreaking project.
Project Team: Jay Requarth, Jana Avery, John Andrews, Dr. Dick Davis II, Nee Buntoum, Nam Yeongjin & Mat Nicholas
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Round table discussion of vector databases, unstructured data, ai, big data, real-time, robots and Milvus.
A lively discussion with NJ Gen AI Meetup Lead, Prasad and Procure.FYI's Co-Found
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Subhajit Sahu
Abstract — Levelwise PageRank is an alternative method of PageRank computation which decomposes the input graph into a directed acyclic block-graph of strongly connected components, and processes them in topological order, one level at a time. This enables calculation for ranks in a distributed fashion without per-iteration communication, unlike the standard method where all vertices are processed in each iteration. It however comes with a precondition of the absence of dead ends in the input graph. Here, the native non-distributed performance of Levelwise PageRank was compared against Monolithic PageRank on a CPU as well as a GPU. To ensure a fair comparison, Monolithic PageRank was also performed on a graph where vertices were split by components. Results indicate that Levelwise PageRank is about as fast as Monolithic PageRank on the CPU, but quite a bit slower on the GPU. Slowdown on the GPU is likely caused by a large submission of small workloads, and expected to be non-issue when the computation is performed on massive graphs.
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
https://www.meetup.com/unstructured-data-meetup-new-york/
This meetup is for people working in unstructured data. Speakers will come present about related topics such as vector databases, LLMs, and managing data at scale. The intended audience of this group includes roles like machine learning engineers, data scientists, data engineers, software engineers, and PMs.This meetup was formerly Milvus Meetup, and is sponsored by Zilliz maintainers of Milvus.
Learn SQL from basic queries to Advance queriesmanishkhaire30
Dive into the world of data analysis with our comprehensive guide on mastering SQL! This presentation offers a practical approach to learning SQL, focusing on real-world applications and hands-on practice. Whether you're a beginner or looking to sharpen your skills, this guide provides the tools you need to extract, analyze, and interpret data effectively.
Key Highlights:
Foundations of SQL: Understand the basics of SQL, including data retrieval, filtering, and aggregation.
Advanced Queries: Learn to craft complex queries to uncover deep insights from your data.
Data Trends and Patterns: Discover how to identify and interpret trends and patterns in your datasets.
Practical Examples: Follow step-by-step examples to apply SQL techniques in real-world scenarios.
Actionable Insights: Gain the skills to derive actionable insights that drive informed decision-making.
Join us on this journey to enhance your data analysis capabilities and unlock the full potential of SQL. Perfect for data enthusiasts, analysts, and anyone eager to harness the power of data!
#DataAnalysis #SQL #LearningSQL #DataInsights #DataScience #Analytics
Unleashing the Power of Data_ Choosing a Trusted Analytics Platform.pdfEnterprise Wired
In this guide, we'll explore the key considerations and features to look for when choosing a Trusted analytics platform that meets your organization's needs and delivers actionable intelligence you can trust.
Adjusting OpenMP PageRank : SHORT REPORT / NOTESSubhajit Sahu
For massive graphs that fit in RAM, but not in GPU memory, it is possible to take
advantage of a shared memory system with multiple CPUs, each with multiple cores, to
accelerate pagerank computation. If the NUMA architecture of the system is properly taken
into account with good vertex partitioning, the speedup can be significant. To take steps in
this direction, experiments are conducted to implement pagerank in OpenMP using two
different approaches, uniform and hybrid. The uniform approach runs all primitives required
for pagerank in OpenMP mode (with multiple threads). On the other hand, the hybrid
approach runs certain primitives in sequential mode (i.e., sumAt, multiply).
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NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM
AI / MACHINE LEARNING
In a world where many manual operations are mechanized, the
definition of the word ‘manual’ is evolving. Computers can play
chess, perform surgery, and develop into smarter, more
humanlike machines with the aid of machine learning
algorithms.
What is Naive Bayes Algorithm?
The machine learning algorithm is divided into categories, in
which Naive Bayes Algorithm falls under the umbrella of
supervised machine learning algorithm. It is a classification
method built on the Bayes Theorem and predicated on the
idea of predictor independence. A Naive Bayes classifier
believes that the presence of one feature in a class has nothing
to do with the presence of any other feature. For example
The Bayes model is simple to construct and especially helpful
for very big data sets. Along with being straightforward, Naive
Bayes is known to perform better than even the most complex
classification techniques.
It provides a way of calculating the posterior probability by the
given equation below:
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2. Where P(c|x) = posterior probability of class (c) given
predictor (x).
P(x|c) = Prior probability of predictor.
Types of Naive Bayes Algorithm
Three different Naive Bayes model types may be found in the
Scikit-Learn library which are as follows: -
Multinominal Naive Bayes
Feature vectors represent the frequencies with which certain
events have been generated by a multinomial distribution. This
is the event model that is typically used for document
classification.
Bernoulli naive bayes:
In the multivariate Bernoulli event model, features are
independent Booleans (binary variables) describing inputs. Like
the multinomial model, this model is popular used for
document classification tasks, where binary term occurrence
(i.e., a word occurs in a document or not) features are used
rather than term frequencies (i.e., frequency of a word in the
document).
Gaussian Naive Bayes:
We assume that the values of the predictors are samples from
a gaussian distribution when they take up a continuous value
and are not discrete.
Below code can be implemented of Gaussian Naive Bayes
classifier using scikit-learn.
# load the iris dataset
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
iris = load_iris()
# store the feature matrix (X) and response vector (y)
X = iris.data
y = iris.target
# splitting X and y into training and testing sets
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4,
random_state=1)
# training the model on training set
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
gnb = GaussianNB()
gnb.fit(X_train, y_train)
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3. # making predictions on the testing set
y_pred = gnb.predict(X_test)
# comparing actual response values (y_test) with predicted response
values (y_pred)
from sklearn import metrics
print("Gaussian Naive Bayes model accuracy(in %):",
metrics.accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)*100)
Output:
Gaussian Naive Bayes model accuracy (in %): 95.0
Applications of Naive Bayes Algorithm/Classifier
Real-time Prediction: Naive Bayes is a quick classifier that is
eager to learn. As a result, it might be applied to real-time
prediction.
Multi-class Prediction: This algorithm is very widely renowned
for its ability to predict many classes. Here, we can forecast
the likelihood of several target variable classes.
Sentiment analysis, spam filtering, and text classification:
Because they perform better in multi-class situations and
follow the independence criterion, naive Bayes classifiers are
frequently employed in text classification and have a greater
success rate than other methods. It is therefore frequently used
in Sentiment Analysis and Spam Filtering (to identify spam e-
mail) (in social media analysis, to identify positive and negative
customer sentiments)
Recommendation system: Naive Bayes Classifier and
Collaborative Filtering work together to create a system that
filters opportunistic information and forecasts whether a user
will find a specific resource appealing or not.
Advantages of Naive Bayes Algorithm
A Naive Bayes classifier outperforms other models when
the independent predictor assumption is valid.
To estimate the test data, Naive Bayes just needs a
modest amount of training data. So, there is a shorter
training period.
It's simple to use Naive Bayes.
Disadvantages of Naive Bayes Algorithm
The main premise of Naive Bayes is that independent
predictors exist. All of the attributes are implicitly
assumed to be independent of one another by Naive
Bayes. We rarely find a set of predictors that are entirely
independent in the real world.
If a categorical variable in the test data set has a
category that wasn't included in the training data set, the
model will give it a probability of 0 (zero), and it won't be
able to predict anything. This is commonly referred to as
Zero Frequency. We can utilize the smoothing method to
resolve this. Laplace estimate is one of the simplest
smoothing methods.
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