The document provides information about nail care, including proper trimming, filing, and moisturizing of nails. It recommends using gentle products to avoid damaging nails and suggests including protein and omega-3 fatty acids in your diet to promote strong, flexible nails. The document advises consulting a doctor if nails cause pain or have irregularities.
Strong nails are the key to having healthy nails. However, as you undoubtedly already know, your nails go through a lot on a daily basis, which can cause them to become brittle and even break. The good news is that you have a variety of viable solutions for increasing your nail strength
Strong nails are the key to having healthy nails. However, as you undoubtedly already know, your nails go through a lot on a daily basis, which can cause them to become brittle and even break. The good news is that you have a variety of viable solutions for increasing your nail strength
If you have brittle nails, you must learn how to treat them and prevent them from getting worse, as they can break easily and expose your fingers and toes to infection. Besides looking messy, these nails are also prone to peeling and breaking. WHAT CAUSES BRITTLE NAILS Deficiency of Iron, Zinc, and
If you have brittle nails, you must learn how to treat them and prevent them from getting worse, as they can break easily and expose your fingers and toes to infection. Besides looking messy, these nails are also prone to peeling and breaking. WHAT CAUSES BRITTLE NAILS Deficiency of Iron, Zinc, and
If you have brittle nails, you must learn how to treat them and prevent them from getting worse, as they can break easily and expose your fingers and toes to infection. Besides looking messy, these nails are also prone to peeling and breaking. WHAT CAUSES BRITTLE NAILS Deficiency of Iron, Zinc, and
7 daily ways to protect your teeth + 7 remedies for yellow teethWalid Zebbiche
Some say the eyes are the window to the soul. But if you really want to know what someone’s
about, check their smile. A welcoming show of pearly whites makes a great first impression,
while a tight-lipped smile or whiff of bad breath does the opposite.
Read on for tips on how to make sure you’re giving your teeth the care they deserve.
Who doesn’t fall for flawless and glossy nails? When you go for gel nail extensions, the gel slides like a polish and dries in minutes on your nails. Nails with gel extensions last for two weeks or more, but if you want them to stay even longer then you are at the right place. Here are some tips, that will help maintain your gel nail extensions.
I am one of the privileged owners of a dog who shares our life as a faithful companion. Caring that person who showers us with so much unconditional love and affection, has its own challenges. As a dog owner, we should know some basic dog training and a healthy dog diet to veterinary care and more. Every dog is different but basic dog care is the same for most of the dogs.
If you have brittle nails, you must learn how to treat them and prevent them from getting worse, as they can break easily and expose your fingers and toes to infection. Besides looking messy, these nails are also prone to peeling and breaking. WHAT CAUSES BRITTLE NAILS Deficiency of Iron, Zinc, and
If you have brittle nails, you must learn how to treat them and prevent them from getting worse, as they can break easily and expose your fingers and toes to infection. Besides looking messy, these nails are also prone to peeling and breaking. WHAT CAUSES BRITTLE NAILS Deficiency of Iron, Zinc, and
If you have brittle nails, you must learn how to treat them and prevent them from getting worse, as they can break easily and expose your fingers and toes to infection. Besides looking messy, these nails are also prone to peeling and breaking. WHAT CAUSES BRITTLE NAILS Deficiency of Iron, Zinc, and
7 daily ways to protect your teeth + 7 remedies for yellow teethWalid Zebbiche
Some say the eyes are the window to the soul. But if you really want to know what someone’s
about, check their smile. A welcoming show of pearly whites makes a great first impression,
while a tight-lipped smile or whiff of bad breath does the opposite.
Read on for tips on how to make sure you’re giving your teeth the care they deserve.
Who doesn’t fall for flawless and glossy nails? When you go for gel nail extensions, the gel slides like a polish and dries in minutes on your nails. Nails with gel extensions last for two weeks or more, but if you want them to stay even longer then you are at the right place. Here are some tips, that will help maintain your gel nail extensions.
I am one of the privileged owners of a dog who shares our life as a faithful companion. Caring that person who showers us with so much unconditional love and affection, has its own challenges. As a dog owner, we should know some basic dog training and a healthy dog diet to veterinary care and more. Every dog is different but basic dog care is the same for most of the dogs.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
1. NAIL (ANATOMY)
a nail is a claw-like plate at the tip of the fingers and toes in
most primates. nails correspond to claws found in other
animals. fingernails and toenails are made of a tough
protective protein called alpha-keratin, which is a polymer.
alpha-keratin is found in the hooves , claws and horns of
vertebrates
2. TRIM YOUR NAILS STRAIGHT ACROSS-this will help you avoid INGROWN
nails. also, try to cut your nails right after you’ve showered or bathed so that the nails
are softer. if you’d like to soften the corners or edges of your nails, use a nail file or
emery board.
file in a consistent direction to prevent weakening your nails. filing back and forth
severely damages nails over time.
disinfect your nail care tools monthly in 70 percent or stronger isopropyl alcohol.
to maintain nail flexibility and prevent nail splits, moisturize your nails after trimming
them.
3. AVOID HARSH NAIL POLISHES.
ones that contain ingredients like formaldehyde
and dibutyl phthalate weaken the nail.
furthermore, repeatedly using bold pigmented
colors can cause your nails to become yellowed
or weakened.
if you like using bold colors, try going “all
natural” periodically between wears to give your
nails a break.
4. USE GENTLE NAIL POLISH REMOVER, A BASE COAT, AND A TOP
COAT.
acetone-free nail polish removers are mild and
prevent your nail from drying out. when
painting your nails, base coats help prevent
your nails from getting stained. top coats
decrease the likelihood of the nail polish
chipping, and lessen the frequency with which
you have to remove the nail polish.
5. MOISTURIZE YOUR NAILS WITH OIL TO KEEP
THEM FLEXIBLE AND STRONG.
like other areas of your body, your nails can benefit from
being kept hydrated. before going to sleep, try dabbing
almond or avocado oil onto your nail beds and cuticles to
stop them from getting dry , brittle or flaky.
1.If you don’t have almond or avocado oil, use lip balm.
2.Cuticle moisturizers are also available for purchase at
drug stores and beauty stores.
6. Add protein and omega-3 fatty acids to your diet. keratin, the protein that
makes up your nails, can be better produced if you’re consuming more
foods like fish, nuts, and beans. you can also try taking daily supplements
like biotin and fish oil, which can be found at your local grocery or health
food store.[6]
1. Vitamin b can also strengthen your nails, zinc can help eliminate white spots, and iron
can help stop the formation of nail ridges.
2.Vitamins a and c can help make your nails more hydrated and glossy.
3.The recommended daily amount of protein is .8 grams (0.0018 lb) per 1 kilogram (2.2
lb) of your body weight.[7]
4. There is no recommended daily dose of omega-3 fatty acids
7. AVOIDING DAMAGE TO YOUR NAILS
Avoid keeping your nails in wet or dirty environments.
conditions like that encourage the growth of bacteria
beneath your nails, which can be difficult to dislodge.
furthermore, repeated lengthy contact with moisture can
increase your likelihood of getting split fingernails.[9]
if you frequently wash dishes, garden, or clean with harsh
chemicals, try wearing rubber or plastic gloves that can
protect both your skin and fingernails from undue stress.
8. TAKE STEPS TO STOP IF YOU BITE YOUR NAILS
while this can be a difficult habit to break, it’s important because
your mouth has germs and bacteria that can easily enter your
body through abrasions created by your teeth.
1. Try protecting your nails by painting a layer of clear gel on
them, which may be more difficult to bite through.
2.You can also try using a nail polish that tastes bitter, so that the
nasty taste discourages you from nail chewing
9. REFRAIN FROM CUTTING AND PICKING AT YOUR CUTICLES. WHILE THEY MAY NOT
ALWAYS BE AESTHETICALLY PLEASING, CUTICLES ACTUALLY PROTECT YOUR NAIL
BED. EVERY TIME YOU TRIM YOUR CUTICLES, YOU RUN THE RISK OF GIVING
YOURSELF MICRO CUTS THAT WILL ALLOW CONTAMINANTS LIKE BACTERIA AND
FUNGI INTO YOUR BODY. THOSE, IN TURN, CAN CAUSE AN INFECTION.
If you absolutely need to make your nails appear more
elongated, carefully push your cuticles away from your nail
tips with the flat edge of a wooden orange stick.
It is a myth that regularly cutting your cuticles means they
will grow faster
10. EXERCISE CAUTION WHEN GETTING MANICURES AND
PEDICURES
ask your nail technician to leave your cuticles untouched, and make sure
the tools they use are sterilized. you should also check that the foot baths
are disinfected with bleach solution between appointments, to prevent the
transmission of foot diseases.
1. Acrylic and gel manicures are hard on your nails, and the uv light used
to set gel manicures can harm your skin and even increase the risk of
cancer.
2. If you do get a gel manicure, don’t peel it off, as that will tear away
layers of your nail too.
11. CONSULT A DOCTOR IF YOUR NAILS REGULARLY CAUSE YOU
PAIN.
if your nails are healthy, they will have no spots or discoloration,
they will be the same color and flexibility everywhere, and they will
lack craters or depressions. the cuticles should be present, and the
nail bed should be a whitish-pink color. things like pain, swelling, or
blood in the nail area are cause for concern.
1.You should also see your doctor if your nails stop growing out or
start curling.
2. However, vertical ridges running the length of the nail are normal.
13. AMUSEMENTS
Use this color palette when you want to tell a
joyous and whimsical story. In this palette,
PANTONE Very Peri injects a sense of playful
freshness into the design, exuding a good-
natured warmth that quickly engages the eye.
14. USE THESE COLORS IN ANY
POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
1. Select a shape or text box border. When you do that, the
Shape Format tab appears.
2. On the Shape Format tab, select Shape Fill > More Fill
Colors.
3. In the Colors box, select the Custom tab.
4. Enter the Hex value of the color you want to use.
Tip: To change multiple shapes or text boxes, click the first shape or text box,
and then press and hold Ctrl while you click the other shapes or text boxes.