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MUSIC THROUGHOUT 
HISTORY 
MAR Y CUMMINGS
LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT THE DIFFERENT 
PERIODS OF MUSIC! 
• Renaissance: 1420-1600 
• Baroque: 1600-1750 
• Classical: 1750-1820 
• Romantic: 1820-1900 
• Modern: 1900-present
Renaissance: 1420-1600 
 MUSIC: 
 Dance Music 
 Instrumental Music 
 Polyphonic texture 
 Polyphony means that 2 or more 
independent lines play at the same time 
 Sacred Music- Church Music
Renaissance: 
 NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS: 
 Josquin des Prez 
 Giovannie Da Palestrina 
 William Byrd 
 Thomas Morley 
 Michael Praetorius 
William Byrd: Ave Maria
Baroque: 1600-1750 
 
 MUSIC: 
 Operas have become a source of entertainment 
 Oratorios: Music for orchestra and voices that tells a 
sacred story 
 Concerto: A piece for soloists and orchestra with 3 
contrasting movements 
 Harpsichord was introduced; considered to be in the 
keyed instrument family; played by plucking the 
strings to produce a vibration which produces sound 
 Formalized dances become very popular
Baroque 
 
NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS: 
 Johann Sebastian Bach 
 Antonio Vivaldi 
 Donenico Scarlatti 
 George Fredric Handel 
Johann Sebastian Bach
CLASSICAL: 1750-1820 
 MUSIC: 
• Symphonies become VERY popular! 
• Symphony: An elaborate musical composition for full orchestra that includes 4 
movements 
• Sonatas: A piece for an instrumental soloist with a pianist accompaniment 
• Minuet is a very popular dance and type of music in this time period. 
• Minuet: A slow, stately ballroom dance for two in triple time. (Usually 
conducted in 1) 
• Gavotte was another popular dance, usually in 4/4 time 
• String quartets become increasingly written and played 
• Piano becomes the main instrument for composers
CLASSICAL 
 NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS: 
• Franz Joseph Haydn 
• Wolfgang A. Mozart 
• Franz Schubert 
• Antonio Vivaldi 
Fun Fact About the Classical Era: Mozart was the most notable 
Classical Era composer. They considered it to be the end of the 
Classical Music time period when Mozart died! 
Mozart 
Mozart Piano 
Sonata
*MUSIC: 
*Operas and program music make a comeback! 
* Program Music: The music that goes along with an 
opera or play 
*People became fascinated with romances from Mid 
Evil times which lead to a high interest in 
developing these types of pieces 
*Poetry and stories of heroes were very popular and 
were starting to be included into operas and plays 
*Dynamics became wider; meaning that the 
composers made the instrumentalists play much, 
much softer and much, much louder! Tempos were 
also much more extreme 
*
*NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS: 
* 
*Felix Mendelssohn 
*Robert Schumann 
*Frederic Chopin 
*Franz Liszt 
*Johannes Brahms 
Chopin Nocturne
20TH CENTURY/MODERN: 1900-PRESENT 
 MUSIC: 
 All sounds have become possible in music! There used 
to be restrictions on the types of things that can be 
included and now composers have total freedom in their 
works. 
 This time period starts mixing elements from multiple 
cultures to make new and never seen before 
compositions 
 With all the advances in technology, composers are able 
to use different types of instruments 
 Complex rhythms are 20th century composers’ forte 
 Jazz, blues, folk, rock-n-roll, country are all types of 
music that are considered part of this musical era
20TH CENTURY/MODERN: 
 NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS: 
 Scott Joplin 
 Arnold Schoenbery 
 Igor Stravinsky 
 Serge Prokofiev 
 Duke Ellington 
 George Gershwin 
Dancing from The Rite of Spring 
Fun fact about this time period: Igor Stravinsky premiered 
a piece called “The Rite of Spring” and the dancing and 
the notes were so unusual that it caused a RIOT from the 
audience!
• Now that we have learned about all the 
different time periods we should now be 
able to share a few facts we remember 
from each time period! Let’s turn and 
talk to your partner and share what you 
remember from each of the time 
periods!

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Music Throughout History

  • 1. MUSIC THROUGHOUT HISTORY MAR Y CUMMINGS
  • 2. LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT THE DIFFERENT PERIODS OF MUSIC! • Renaissance: 1420-1600 • Baroque: 1600-1750 • Classical: 1750-1820 • Romantic: 1820-1900 • Modern: 1900-present
  • 3. Renaissance: 1420-1600  MUSIC:  Dance Music  Instrumental Music  Polyphonic texture  Polyphony means that 2 or more independent lines play at the same time  Sacred Music- Church Music
  • 4. Renaissance:  NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS:  Josquin des Prez  Giovannie Da Palestrina  William Byrd  Thomas Morley  Michael Praetorius William Byrd: Ave Maria
  • 5. Baroque: 1600-1750   MUSIC:  Operas have become a source of entertainment  Oratorios: Music for orchestra and voices that tells a sacred story  Concerto: A piece for soloists and orchestra with 3 contrasting movements  Harpsichord was introduced; considered to be in the keyed instrument family; played by plucking the strings to produce a vibration which produces sound  Formalized dances become very popular
  • 6. Baroque  NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS:  Johann Sebastian Bach  Antonio Vivaldi  Donenico Scarlatti  George Fredric Handel Johann Sebastian Bach
  • 7. CLASSICAL: 1750-1820  MUSIC: • Symphonies become VERY popular! • Symphony: An elaborate musical composition for full orchestra that includes 4 movements • Sonatas: A piece for an instrumental soloist with a pianist accompaniment • Minuet is a very popular dance and type of music in this time period. • Minuet: A slow, stately ballroom dance for two in triple time. (Usually conducted in 1) • Gavotte was another popular dance, usually in 4/4 time • String quartets become increasingly written and played • Piano becomes the main instrument for composers
  • 8. CLASSICAL  NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS: • Franz Joseph Haydn • Wolfgang A. Mozart • Franz Schubert • Antonio Vivaldi Fun Fact About the Classical Era: Mozart was the most notable Classical Era composer. They considered it to be the end of the Classical Music time period when Mozart died! Mozart Mozart Piano Sonata
  • 9. *MUSIC: *Operas and program music make a comeback! * Program Music: The music that goes along with an opera or play *People became fascinated with romances from Mid Evil times which lead to a high interest in developing these types of pieces *Poetry and stories of heroes were very popular and were starting to be included into operas and plays *Dynamics became wider; meaning that the composers made the instrumentalists play much, much softer and much, much louder! Tempos were also much more extreme *
  • 10. *NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS: * *Felix Mendelssohn *Robert Schumann *Frederic Chopin *Franz Liszt *Johannes Brahms Chopin Nocturne
  • 11. 20TH CENTURY/MODERN: 1900-PRESENT  MUSIC:  All sounds have become possible in music! There used to be restrictions on the types of things that can be included and now composers have total freedom in their works.  This time period starts mixing elements from multiple cultures to make new and never seen before compositions  With all the advances in technology, composers are able to use different types of instruments  Complex rhythms are 20th century composers’ forte  Jazz, blues, folk, rock-n-roll, country are all types of music that are considered part of this musical era
  • 12. 20TH CENTURY/MODERN:  NOTABLE MUSICIANS/COMPOSERS:  Scott Joplin  Arnold Schoenbery  Igor Stravinsky  Serge Prokofiev  Duke Ellington  George Gershwin Dancing from The Rite of Spring Fun fact about this time period: Igor Stravinsky premiered a piece called “The Rite of Spring” and the dancing and the notes were so unusual that it caused a RIOT from the audience!
  • 13. • Now that we have learned about all the different time periods we should now be able to share a few facts we remember from each time period! Let’s turn and talk to your partner and share what you remember from each of the time periods!