Music through ages
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This document summarizes the history of music across different ages from ancient times to modern day. It outlines the evolution of early instruments from simple flutes made of bone to more advanced string and drum instruments. Medieval music was dominated by church music featuring instruments like pan flutes and lutes. The Renaissance saw the development of classical music genres. Major innovations in the 20th century included the invention of the phonograph, microphone, vinyl records and tape cassettes which drove the growth of the recording industry. Modern digital technologies now allow for computer-based music production using software and synthesizers.
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Between World War I and II, French composers sought to escape old political dichotomies and were influenced by neoclassicism and Erik Satie. Les Six, including Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc, and Germaine Tailleferre, had highly individual styles that drew from diverse influences. Poulenc wrote art songs, operas like Dialogues of the Carmelites, and was openly gay. In the U.S., Edgard Varèse aimed to liberate music from conventions through spatial sound masses. Henry Cowell experimented with new piano techniques while Ruth Crawford Seeger composed serial works and collected folk songs. George Gershwin and Aaron Copland fused classical and
Classical music history
Classical music began around the 4th century CE and has evolved over time. It was created using the highest musical skill and sophistication in Europe primarily. The document then discusses the major periods of classical music including Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Modernist periods. It provides details on the music, art, and technology of each period. Classical music is still being created today with composers mixing various styles.
Mus 1240 week 2 fall14 notes
This document provides an overview of popular music in the United States before the 1950s. It discusses the origins and evolution of minstrelsy, the influential songwriting of Stephen Foster, the rise of vaudeville theater, the development of ragtime music by Scott Joplin, and the emergence of Tin Pan Alley as the center of the American music publishing industry in the late 19th century driven by composers like Irving Berlin and George Gershwin. It also outlines the impact of new technologies like the phonograph, radio, film, and electrical recording on the dissemination and commercialization of popular music during this era.
3rd year medieval
The document discusses the history of Western music from the Medieval period through the Renaissance. It describes Gregorian chant as the dominant form of music during the Medieval period. The Medieval period saw the development of polyphony, or multiple, simultaneous musical lines. Notation also progressed from unnotated chant to the beginnings of the modern musical staff. The document outlines the two main eras of Medieval music—Ars Antiqua and Ars Nova—and their key composers and innovations. Secular music developed as well through troubadours and other performers.
Romantic Period Music
The document provides background information on Romantic music from 1820-1900. It discusses how the Enlightenment challenged existing theories and led to a focus on reason over religion. During this period, the Industrial Revolution caused urbanization and health problems. Romantic artists explored emotions, nature, mythology and nationalism in their works. Characteristics of Romantic music included greater expression of emotions, nationalism, use of program music, expanded orchestras and dynamics. The summary highlights the key events and styles that defined Romantic music.
Medieval music 1.pptx
The document provides information about music of the Medieval period from 700-1400 AD. It discusses the objectives of understanding Medieval music performance practices and listening to vocal and instrumental works. Characteristics of Gregorian chants are described, such as being monophonic, using free meter and modal scales. Troubadour secular music is also discussed. The document provides details about the famous Medieval composer Adam de la Halle, who wrote the earliest surviving French play with music, Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion.
Medieval music 2.pptx
The document provides information about music of the Medieval period from 700-1400 AD. It discusses the objectives of understanding Medieval music performance practices and listening to vocal and instrumental works. Characteristics of Gregorian chants are described, such as being monophonic, using free meter and modal scales. Troubadour secular music is also discussed. The document provides details about the famous Medieval composer Adam de la Halle, who wrote the earliest surviving French play with music, Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion.
Chapter 35 - Music & Oppression
The Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933 and sought to control music according to their racist ideology. They banned composers deemed degenerate including those with modern, atonal styles or Jewish heritage. Carl Orff found success with pseudo-ancient styles appealing to Nazis. The Soviet government also tightly controlled music to promote Marxist-Leninist values through socialist realism from the 1930s. Prokofiev and Shostakovich achieved fame but had to conform their styles to the Soviet regime or face exile, imprisonment, or death.
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Romani (Gypsy) MusicKey Facts• Scholars believe Ro.docx
Romani (Gypsy) Music
Key Facts
• Scholars believe Roma came from India 1,000
years ago
• “Gypsy” – derogatory, Europeans believed they
came from Egypt (used in UK, Spain)
• “Tsigan” – heathen (used in Germany and eastern
Europe)
• Politically-correct name is “Roma” – meaning
“man” in Romanes, the language of Roma
• CDs – often constructed as a “journey” from India
to Europe (each track features Gypsy music from a
country “along the journey”
Romani Flag / Indian Flag
Marketing Gypsies -
nomadism, cultural difference,
shared history
A DVD /documentary, 2008
2 CD set that features
Gypsy music from different
countries, 1995
Romani Musicians
• “Gypsies” – musicians, fortune-tellers,
dancers, horse-traders, NOMADS
• Accepted as entertainers, shunned in
everyday life
• Historically hired to perform non-Roma and
Roma music for nobility, at weddings, in
restaurants
What is “real” Gypsy music?
• Roma have private and public music
repertoires
• Non-Roma (gadje) are familiar mostly with
non-Roma repertoires as performed by
Roma
• Private music – rituals for funerals, personal
songs, songs as expressions of individual
emotion (for instance, sorrow)
Romani instruments
• Hungary – cimbalom
• Russia – seven-string guitar
• Serbia – brass bands
• Romania – string bands
• Spain – flamenco - guitar
* Roma musical bands are often very similar to
those of the non-Roma majority
Different types of Romani musicians
Taraf de Haidouks –Romania (top
left)
Esma Redzepova – Macedonia (top
right)
Gipsy Kings – Southern France
(originally from Spain)
(bottom left)
Django Reinhardt (1910-1953)
France (bottom right)
Taraf de Haidouks (Romania)
• Taraf - Turkish word meaning “ensemble”
• Haidouk – Turkish word (derogatory)
meaning highwayman/ freedom fighter
(against Ottoman and Habsburg authorities)
• Troup of lautars (professional Romani
musicians) from Clejani, Romania
• “discovered” by Swiss ethnomusicologist/
producer Laurent Aubert
1999 album cover
Fanfare Ciocarlia (Romania)
• Ciocarlia (skylark) – famous lautar tune
• Brass band from northeastern Romania,
village of Zece Prajini
• “discovered” in 1996 by German sound
engineer and producer Henry Ernst
• Trumpets, tubas, tenor and baritone horns,
saxophones, bass drum, percussion
• Fuse Turkish, Bulgarian, Serbian, and
Macedonian musical styles
Fanfare Ciocarlia
(always play “old” instruments on stage)
Esma Redzepova (Macedonia)
• Born into a Muslim Romani family in Skopje,
Macedonia in 1943
• Married Stevo Teodosievski (gadje – non-
Roma)
• First to sing in Romani language on stage in
Yugoslavia
• Fostered 49 male children, taught them
Romani music (performs with her adopted
sons on stage)
Flamenco - from Andalusia
Granada – Gypsy caves
Inside a modern cave
Musical Influences- 18th cent.
Spanish – contemporary flamenco rooted in local
styles
Romani – became ...
Popular music 1900 30 2013
This document discusses popular music in Britain and America from 1900-1930. It provides background information on various music genres that emerged and grew in popularity during this period, such as music halls, tin pan alley, ragtime, early jazz, musicals, and the rise of radio and film. The document also examines definitions of popular music and its relationship to mass culture and how new media technologies facilitated the spread and commercial success of popular music forms.
Musc371 Timeline
Plainchant was the early church music before polyphony. Gregorian chant developed in the 6th century and was named after Pope Gregory. The mass consisted of moments like the Kyrie and Gloria. Guido of Arezzo developed solfege in the 11th century. During the Renaissance, polyphony developed with techniques like adding voices in parallel and oblique motion. Martin Luther incorporated congregational singing and biblical texts. Opera originated in the early Baroque era through the Florentine Camerata. Major composers like Bach, Handel, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven contributed to the development of classical music forms and genres. Romanticism emphasized nationalism and emotion. Gospel songs became an evangelistic
Popular music 1900 30 2013
This document provides an overview of popular music before World War 2 in Britain and America. It discusses the rise of mass culture and popular music genres like minstrel shows, Tin Pan Alley, vaudeville, musicals, jazz, and brass bands. In Britain, key developments included the growth of music halls, social dancing, and the BBC promoting light entertainment. The document examines early popular music stars on both sides of the Atlantic.
Prelude 2 - Enjoyment of Music, 3rd Essential Listening Edition
This document provides an overview of Western music history from ancient times through the Renaissance period. It discusses the development of music in ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. It then summarizes the Middle Ages, noting the fall of Rome in 476 CE as the beginning of this period, which saw the rise of the Catholic Church and Gregorian chant. The document also describes the emergence of cities, universities, and cathedrals in the later Middle Ages, as well as the roles of markets, courts, and traveling minstrels in secular music. Finally, it discusses the various social roles and classes of musicians during the Medieval and Renaissance eras.
The Mountain Dulcimer
The document discusses the history and origins of the mountain dulcimer instrument. It originated from folk instruments brought over by British immigrants and was influenced by German, French, Swedish, Norwegian and Icelandic instruments. The mountain dulcimer developed in Appalachia between 1700-1800 and was popularized in the folk music revivals of the 1940s. Today, the instrument is played internationally and comes in different shapes, but traditionally has 3 strings that are plucked or bowed to play folk music.
Classical power point
During the Classical era from 1750-1825, art and music embraced order, balance, and classical ideals inspired by ancient Greece and Rome. This era saw the rise of the symphony, string quartet, and sonata forms, as well as major composers like Haydn, Mozart, and the early Beethoven. Their instrumental works featured memorable melodies, homophonic textures, and an emphasis on form and structure over improvisation. Opera and chamber music were also popular genres during this period.
Similar to Music through ages (20)
Romani (Gypsy) MusicKey Facts• Scholars believe Ro.docx
Romani (Gypsy) MusicKey Facts• Scholars believe Ro.docx
Prelude 2 - Enjoyment of Music, 3rd Essential Listening Edition
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The Origins of the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping Saga
Dwayne Johnson: A Brief Background
Before discussing the specifics of the kidnapping. it is crucial to understand who Dwayne Johnson is and why his kidnapping would be so significant. Born May 2, 1972, Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor, producer, businessman. and former professional wrestler. Known by his ring name, "The Rock," he gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) before transitioning to a successful career in Hollywood.
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The Moment of Capture
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
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From Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptx
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University of Western Sydney degree offer diploma Transcript
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Leonardo DiCaprio House: A Journey Through His Extravagant Real Estate Portfolio
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio, A name synonymous with Hollywood excellence. is not only known for his stellar acting career but also for his impressive real estate investments. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" is a topic that piques the interest of many. as the Oscar-winning actor has amassed a diverse portfolio of luxurious properties. DiCaprio's homes reflect his varied tastes and commitment to sustainability. from retreats to historic mansions. This article will delve into the fascinating world of Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate. Exploring the details of his most notable residences. and the unique aspects that make them stand out.
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Leonardo DiCaprio House: Malibu Beachfront Retreat
A Prime Location
His Malibu beachfront house is one of the most famous properties in Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate portfolio. Situated in the exclusive Carbon Beach. also known as "Billionaire's Beach," this property boasts stunning ocean views and private beach access. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Malibu is a testament to the actor's love for the sea and his penchant for luxurious living.
Architectural Highlights
The Malibu house features a modern design with clean lines, large windows. and open spaces blending indoor and outdoor living. The expansive deck and patio areas provide ample space for entertaining guests or enjoying a quiet sunset. The house has state-of-the-art amenities. including a gourmet kitchen, a home theatre, and many guest suites.
Sustainable Features
Leonardo DiCaprio is a well-known environmental activist. whose Malibu house reflects his commitment to sustainability. The property incorporates solar panels, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable building materials. The landscaping around the house is also designed to be water-efficient. featuring drought-resistant plants and intelligent irrigation systems.
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Hollywood Hills Hideaway
Privacy and Seclusion
Another remarkable property in Leonardo DiCaprio's collection is his Hollywood Hills house. This secluded retreat offers privacy and tranquility. making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of Los Angeles. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Hollywood Hills nestled among lush greenery. and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
Design and Amenities
The Hollywood Hills house is a mid-century modern gem characterized by its sleek design and floor-to-ceiling windows. The open-concept living space is perfect for entertaining. while the cozy bedrooms provide a comfortable retreat. The property also features a swimming pool, and outdoor dining area. and a spacious deck that overlooks the cityscape.
Environmental Initiatives
The Hollywood Hills house incorporates several green features that are in line with DiCaprio's environmental values. The home has solar panels, energy-efficient lighting, and a rainwater harvesting system. Additionally, the landscaping designed to support local wildlife and promote
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
Introduction
In the realm of entertainment, few names resonate as Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. Both figures have carved unique paths in the industry. achieving unparalleled success and becoming iconic symbols of perseverance, resilience, and inspiration. This article delves into the lives, careers. and enduring legacies of Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. exploring how their journeys intersect and what we can learn from their remarkable stories.
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Early Life and Backgrounds
Orpah Winfrey: From Humble Beginnings to Media Mogul
Orpah Winfrey, often known as Oprah due to a misspelling on her birth certificate. was born on January 29, 1954, in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Raised in poverty by her grandmother, Winfrey's early life was marked by hardship and adversity. Despite these challenges. she demonstrated a keen intellect and an early talent for public speaking.
Winfrey's journey to success began with a scholarship to Tennessee State University. where she studied communication. Her first job in media was as a co-anchor for the local evening news in Nashville. This role paved the way for her eventual transition to talk show hosting. where she found her true calling.
Dwayne Johnson: From Wrestling Royalty to Hollywood Superstar
Dwayne Johnson, also known by his ring name "The Rock," was born on May 2, 1972, in Hayward, California. He comes from a family of professional wrestlers, with both his father, Rocky Johnson. and his grandfather, Peter Maivia, being notable figures in the wrestling world. Johnson's early life was spent moving between New Zealand and the United States. experiencing a variety of cultural influences.
Before entering the world of professional wrestling. Johnson had aspirations of becoming a professional football player. He played college football at the University of Miami. where he was part of a national championship team. But, injuries curtailed his football career, leading him to follow in his family's footsteps and enter the wrestling ring.
Career Milestones
Orpah Winfrey: The Queen of All Media
Winfrey's career breakthrough came in 1986 when she launched "The Oprah Winfrey Show." The show became a cultural phenomenon. drawing millions of viewers daily and earning many awards. Winfrey's empathetic and candid interviewing style resonated with audiences. helping her tackle diverse and often challenging topics.
Beyond her talk show, Winfrey expanded her empire to include the creation of Harpo Productions. a multimedia production company. She also launched "O, The Oprah Magazine" and OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network, further solidifying her status as a media mogul.
Dwayne Johnson: From The Ring to The Big Screen
Dwayne Johnson's wrestling career took off in the late 1990s. when he became one of the most charismatic and popular figures in WWE. His larger-than-life persona and catchphrases endeared him to fans. making him a household name. But, Johnson had ambitions beyond the wrestling ring.
In the early 20
The Evolution of the Leonardo DiCaprio Haircut: A Journey Through Style and C...
Leonardo DiCaprio, a name synonymous with Hollywood stardom and acting excellence. has captivated audiences for decades with his talent and charisma. But, the Leonardo DiCaprio haircut is one aspect of his public persona that has garnered attention. From his early days as a teenage heartthrob to his current status as a seasoned actor and environmental activist. DiCaprio's hairstyles have evolved. reflecting both his personal growth and the changing trends in fashion. This article delves into the many phases of the Leonardo DiCaprio haircut. exploring its significance and impact on pop culture.
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Music through ages
- 1. MUSIC TROUGH AGES Prerad Mihajlo
- 2. OLD AGES • Music (greek: μουσική – art of the muses) • Three parts of music are: melody, rhythm and harmony • First shapes of music - paleolit • First blown instrument was humans voice • First string instrument probably was wooden arch • First flautes are made from bird bones or from rattan and could make only one tone • First drum instrument was Xylophone
- 3. MEDIEVAL MUSIC • The term medieval music encompasses European music written during the Middle Ages, ends with fall of the Roman Empire • Mostly church music and most important instrument was Pan flute, made of wood • Many plucked string instruments, such as lute, viole, mandora, gittern and psaltery
- 4. MEDIEVAL MUSIC • Christian church - Chant (or plainsong), a monophonic sacred form • Jewish church – Psalms • Troubadours and trouvères • ARS NOVA - was a stylistic period in music of the Late Middle Ages, used more generally and refers to all European polyphonic music • Transitioning to the Renaissance
- 5. CLASSIC MUSIC • Renaissance (1450 - 1600) • Baroque (1600 - 1750) • Classical (1750 - 1830) • Romantic (1830 - 1900) • Impresionistic (1860 - 1900)
- 6. INSTRUMENTS
- 8. XX CENTURY • 1876. Aleksander Graham Bel invented phone speaker •1876. Elisha Gray – first synthiseizer • 1877. Thomas Alva Edison invented phonograph (first machine ever for recording sound) • 1877. Cylinders are used for recordings • 1877. Ernst Siemens patented first loudspeaker • 1923. First vinyl • 1924. Chester W. Rice i Edvard Washburn patented modern loudspeaker • 1948. invention of 12” vinyls
- 9. ILLUSTRATIONS Vinyl Firs loudspeaker First AM radio shown in public
- 10. MODERN AGES • 1952. Texas Instruments - first AM radio • 1950. First computer music • Philips and Sony: • 1963. invented Audio Cassete • 1982. invented CD • 1968. Robert Moog – commercial synthiseizer • 1985. CD players, discman, walkman • 1989. mp3 was patented • 1991. MP3 approved from ISO/IEC • 1999. mp3 players
- 12. TODAY
- 14. • slikslike za radFruityloops1.gife za radstslike za radFruityloops1.gifeinberg1cubase.l.jpg
- 16. “WITHOUT MUSIC LIFE WOULD BE A NONSENCE” Friedrich Nietzsche