Music can be defined as the rational organization of sounds and silences passing through time. It is universally appealing and plays an important role in people's lives. Our brain analyzes different components of music like pitch, color, and loudness. Technologies for capturing and replaying sound have evolved from wax cylinders to streaming files. Classical music emphasizes instrumental music in distinct historical eras while popular music appeals to large groups through contemporary vocal music. Attending live classical concerts requires preparation and observing etiquette to appreciate the performance fully. Certain famous musical pieces like Beethoven's 5th Symphony and Strauss' "Also sprach Zarathustra" are iconic for their memorable openings.

1. Chapter 1: The Power of Music

2. The Power of Music:
• What genres of music
do you enjoy?
• What role does music
play in your life?
• How do you listen to
music?
• Why is music so
universally appealing?
• How would YOU define
music?

3. What is Music?
• MUSIC: The rational organization of sounds
and silences passing through time
• Sound:
– Created by soundwaves – the vibrations that reflect
slight differences in air pressure
– Speed of the vibration determines whether pitches
are low or high

4. Music and Your Brain
• Our inner ear transforms soundwaves into electrical
signals that go to various parts of the brain that
analyze particular components of the sound: pitch,
color, loudness, duration and how music makes us
feel

5. Listening to Music
• 1870’s: Thomas Edison’s gramophone -Wax
cylinders
• 1940’s: Vinyl records
• 1960’s: Cassette tape; Eight track
• 1980’s: CD’s
• 1990’s - present: MP3 and M4A files,
streaming ie: Pandora

6. Capturing and Replaying Sound
Had to slip in this little
beauty. I had a radio just
like this as a kid!

7. Popular Music / Classical Music

8. Classical Music
1. “High art” or “learned”
music
2. Timeless qualities
3.Emphasizes
instrumental music
4.Precise notation
5.Acoustic instruments
6. Lengthy and varied in
mood
7. Abstract sound
Popular Music
1. Appeals to a large
population
2. Contemporary issues
of life
3.Emphasizes vocal
music
4.Electrically amplified
instruments
5. Short and conveys a
single mood
6.Emphasis on the beat

9. How does Classical Music Work?
Some concerts require a
large hall seating 2,000
to 3,000 listeners. The
NM Philharmonic plays
concerts at the zoo and
local parks, sometimes
for free! Smaller venues
holding 200 to 600
people are better for
music on a smaller scale.

10. Genre
• genre | ZHänr |nounˈ ə
• a category of artistic composition, as in music
or literature, characterized by similarities in
form, style, or subject matter.
• ORIGIN early 19th cent.: French, literally ‘a
kind’

11. Styles of Classical Music
• 476-1450: The Middle Ages
• 1450-1600: Renaissance
• 1600-1750: Baroque Era
• 1750-1820: Classical Era
• 1820-1900: Romantic Era
• 1880-1920: Impressionist Era
• 1900-1985: Modern Era
• 1945-present: Postmodern Era
Each musical era has its own
unique characteristics.

12. The Language of Music
• Music is a means of communication
• Music can convey any emotion
• Music has been a part of our lives since infancy
Photo here…

13. Where and How to Listen for this class
• Where to listen:
– Streaming Music from Mindtap and links
– Sites and applications like Spotify, Youtube and
iTunes
– Live music
– Make music yourself
• Four Steps To Becoming A Good Active Listener
1.Learn how music works
2.Improve your musical memory
3.Focus solely on the music
4.Practice listening actively

14. Attending a live classical concert

15. Attending a Live Classical Concert
• Perhaps the most important thing you will do
for this class
– Preparation before the concert:
• Develop familiarity with the music, listen on Youtube
first if possible
• Learn the history of the composer, pieces to be
performed
– Best sound usually is near the back of the hall –
also the cheapest tickets!
– The conductor’s gestures indicate important
musical events. Watch the conductor.

16. Concert Etiquette
• Don’t talk (or whisper) during the performance
• Applause
– When the conductor, concert master or soloist
walks onto the stage
– At the end of an entire composition or set
• Latecomers
– Never enter while a performance is in progress
– Wait to enter until an usher offers to seat you
or the ensemble prepares to play a new
composition

17. Concert Etiquette
–Electronic equipment
• Double check to make sure devices are off, this also
includes silencing watches that beep on the hour
• Do not check texts or play electronic games during
concerts; screens distract people sitting around and
many rows behind you in a darkened theatre
• Do not take pictures or videos of the performance;
camera flash temporarily blinds performers.

18. What to wear to a classical
concert?
Be neat, be comfortable
Albuquerque is not this fancy…
You may indeed choose to dress up, at
least somewhat…

19. Four Notes that Changed the World
• Listen to the opening of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony
• Listen for the ever-changing appearance of the
four-note motive
– Motive: a short, distinct musical figure
• Symphony: an instrumental genre for orchestra
• Movement: a large independent section of a major
instrumental work
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jh-E5m01wY

20. Another Famous Beginning…
• Listen to "Also sprach Zarathustra" by Richard Strauss
• Listen for a gradual transition from the nothingness of
murky darkness, to shafts of light (trumpets), and finally
to the incandescent power of the full symphony
• Does this piece sound familiar to you?
• What does it make you think of?
Listen to the opening 2 minutes 20” of
this work
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RdZ7rO_cr0

21. If you think Classical Music is
boring, try this…
• (click on link)
Leonard Bernstein "Mambo"

22. The Flash Mob Phenomenon…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJNp5UKRtbQ
Westbahnhoff – Train Station Vienna Austria
Carl Orff Carmina Burana