The document discusses the development of music networks in early 20th century America. It notes that high immigration rates from different cultures in the 19th century led to greater cultural interaction and blending, especially in cities where most immigrants settled. It describes how immigration from Ireland and Germany increased in the late 19th century. African musical traditions began integrating more with other cultures after the Civil War. Genres like spirituals, gospel, blues, ragtime, and jazz all developed from the blending of various musical influences, especially African music with European folk music traditions.

1. Networks in Music: Early 20 th Century America Eric Holmes Honors 204: Loyola University Chicago 9 December 2010