The Clyma project focuses on enhancing logistics and transport across the Lyon-Madrid axis, addressing infrastructure challenges related to differing rail gauges, voltages, and safety systems. It highlights the critical issues of lack of traction and rail terminals, necessitating innovations in service offerings and management models among rail operators. Additionally, the document emphasizes the need for intermodal transport solutions to improve efficiency and integration in freight logistics.

1. CLYMA project
13º Meda-Logistic and Transport Forum
9 June 2015

2. CLYMA project
2012-EU-94174-S
2012 TEN-T Annual Call, priority 4
Commission decision C(2013) 9161
Total eligible costs: 2,558,000€
TEN-T recommended funding: 1,279,000€
Member States: France, Spain
Duration: From March 2013 to December 2015
Eight partners

3. Assignment of road and rail
traffic (2010)
Road
Rail
CLYMA demand analysis: assignment of road and rail traffic

4. Main infrastructure problems on the Lyon-Madrid axis
Crossbordering problems for freight traffic
 2 track gauges: UIC between Lyon and Barcelona, Iberian between Barcelona and Madrid.
 3 voltages: 3kV in Spanish Iberian and mixed gauge, 25 kV in Mollet-TP Ferro and 1,5 kV in
France.
 3 safety systems: ERTMS in Spanish UIC tracks, ASFA in Spanish conventional and KVB in France.
 3 infrastructure administrators (RFF, ADIF & TP Ferro).
 New infrastructure limitations (through Le Perthus): train length limited to 500 m ,gradient >
18‰, toll, traction costs extremely high, lack of electrical power,…
 No available rail terminals.
 Slot management
 But now the main problem is the lack of traction (locomotives and drivers).

5. Rail for long distances
Terminal to terminal service offer
New infrastructure
Rail for any distance
Door to door integral services
New services
Cost, transit time, quality Plus agility, resilience, frequency,…
Rail operators Intermodal logistic operators
Big state operators
(all-in-one)
Big and small operators, niche
markets, specialisation
Rail paradigm change

6. Six critical aspects
Demand driven management models
Possible technological obsolescence
HS and freight compatibility
Protectionism and barriers: interoperability & homologation
Market oriented infrastructure
Intermodal transport instead of rail transport: modal integration