This document discusses "rightsizing streets", also known as "road diets", which involves reallocating street space from vehicles to other uses like walking, biking, and public spaces. It provides examples of road diet projects that reduced crashes and injuries while increasing active transportation and public life. The document advocates for a place-based approach to street design that considers the surrounding community rather than just traffic volumes. Road diets can make streets safer for multiple users and better environments for social and economic activity.
This document discusses "rightsizing streets", also known as "road diets", which involves reallocating street space from vehicles to other uses like walking, biking, and public space. It provides examples of road diet projects that reduced crashes and injuries while increasing active transportation and public life. These case studies demonstrate that rightsizing streets can sometimes make roads safer with less car space, carry more people more efficiently, and slow speeds while shortening travel times by better utilizing underused car capacity. The document advocates for an approach that considers streets as public places in addition to mobility corridors in order to accommodate all users.
This document discusses the characteristics and benefits of walkable cities. It defines a walkable city as one where residents can access destinations using public transit or by walking. The key features of walkable communities include having destinations within walking or biking distance, sidewalks and crossings that make walking safe, and a mix of businesses and homes. Benefits include more active and healthier residents, transportation choices, and a safer environment for walking and biking. Specific strategies to create walkable cities include redevelopment agencies, developing a multifunctional downtown, making the downtown more pedestrian-friendly, preserving historical structures, waterfront development, office development, and improving mass transportation and alternative transit options like walking and biking.
Jan Gehl. Liveable Cities for the 21st CenturyЮлия Егорова
This document discusses people-oriented city planning strategies proposed by Jan Gehl, an urban design professor. Over decades of research, Gehl has advocated for prioritizing public spaces and public life in cities. His work shows that cities that focus on pedestrians, bicyclists, and public transportation over private vehicles create livelier, more attractive, and sustainable urban environments where people are more active and social. Examples of "reconquered cities" like Copenhagen demonstrate how urban design changes have successfully shifted priorities from cars to people.
I ran through these 20 slides in 5 minutes at the 2017 #GoOpen Exchange. References are to Erik Olen Wright's work on Real Utopias (http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~wright/ERU.htm) and Robin DeRosa's Open Anthology (https://robinderosa.net/)
Design Matters: Six Questions, Many Answers
Six questions. So many answers! Meet national leaders from three collaborative design disciplines -- American Institute of Architects, American Society of Landscape Architects and American Planning Association -- and see how each tackles the same six questions. Hear how they meet similar design challenges but with different values and priorities for why design matters. A series of three questions will be addressed by the panel to begin the discussion, and then the audience will expand the conversation by posing additional quesitons and issues that they face.
Moderator: Ron Stewart, AIA, Principal, ZGF Architects, LLP, Portland, Oregon
William Anderson, FAICP, President, American Planning Association; Principal/Vice President, Director of Economics and Planning for US West, AECOM, San Diego, California
Mark A. Focht, FASLA, PLA, President, American Society Landscape Architects, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Russell A. Davidson, AIA, Vice President, 2016 President Elect, American Institute of Architects; President, Kaeyer, Garment & Davidson, Mount Kisco, New York
The document discusses the Better Block project in Denver which aims to temporarily transform public spaces to demonstrate how pedestrian infrastructure, art, culture and businesses can improve areas. It does this through low-cost demonstrations using pop-up shops, street furniture and activities for one day. The goal is to inspire permanent changes. It also highlights the positive impacts of a previous Better Block project in Dallas, noting how it led to a coffee shop opening, more local shopping, and renovations that increased property values and community use of public spaces.
This document discusses "rightsizing streets", also known as "road diets", which involves reallocating street space from vehicles to other uses like walking, biking, and public spaces. It provides examples of road diet projects that reduced crashes and injuries while increasing active transportation and public life. The document advocates for a place-based approach to street design that considers the surrounding community rather than just traffic volumes. Road diets can make streets safer for multiple users and better environments for social and economic activity.
This document discusses "rightsizing streets", also known as "road diets", which involves reallocating street space from vehicles to other uses like walking, biking, and public space. It provides examples of road diet projects that reduced crashes and injuries while increasing active transportation and public life. These case studies demonstrate that rightsizing streets can sometimes make roads safer with less car space, carry more people more efficiently, and slow speeds while shortening travel times by better utilizing underused car capacity. The document advocates for an approach that considers streets as public places in addition to mobility corridors in order to accommodate all users.
This document discusses the characteristics and benefits of walkable cities. It defines a walkable city as one where residents can access destinations using public transit or by walking. The key features of walkable communities include having destinations within walking or biking distance, sidewalks and crossings that make walking safe, and a mix of businesses and homes. Benefits include more active and healthier residents, transportation choices, and a safer environment for walking and biking. Specific strategies to create walkable cities include redevelopment agencies, developing a multifunctional downtown, making the downtown more pedestrian-friendly, preserving historical structures, waterfront development, office development, and improving mass transportation and alternative transit options like walking and biking.
Jan Gehl. Liveable Cities for the 21st CenturyЮлия Егорова
This document discusses people-oriented city planning strategies proposed by Jan Gehl, an urban design professor. Over decades of research, Gehl has advocated for prioritizing public spaces and public life in cities. His work shows that cities that focus on pedestrians, bicyclists, and public transportation over private vehicles create livelier, more attractive, and sustainable urban environments where people are more active and social. Examples of "reconquered cities" like Copenhagen demonstrate how urban design changes have successfully shifted priorities from cars to people.
I ran through these 20 slides in 5 minutes at the 2017 #GoOpen Exchange. References are to Erik Olen Wright's work on Real Utopias (http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~wright/ERU.htm) and Robin DeRosa's Open Anthology (https://robinderosa.net/)
Design Matters: Six Questions, Many Answers
Six questions. So many answers! Meet national leaders from three collaborative design disciplines -- American Institute of Architects, American Society of Landscape Architects and American Planning Association -- and see how each tackles the same six questions. Hear how they meet similar design challenges but with different values and priorities for why design matters. A series of three questions will be addressed by the panel to begin the discussion, and then the audience will expand the conversation by posing additional quesitons and issues that they face.
Moderator: Ron Stewart, AIA, Principal, ZGF Architects, LLP, Portland, Oregon
William Anderson, FAICP, President, American Planning Association; Principal/Vice President, Director of Economics and Planning for US West, AECOM, San Diego, California
Mark A. Focht, FASLA, PLA, President, American Society Landscape Architects, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Russell A. Davidson, AIA, Vice President, 2016 President Elect, American Institute of Architects; President, Kaeyer, Garment & Davidson, Mount Kisco, New York
The document discusses the Better Block project in Denver which aims to temporarily transform public spaces to demonstrate how pedestrian infrastructure, art, culture and businesses can improve areas. It does this through low-cost demonstrations using pop-up shops, street furniture and activities for one day. The goal is to inspire permanent changes. It also highlights the positive impacts of a previous Better Block project in Dallas, noting how it led to a coffee shop opening, more local shopping, and renovations that increased property values and community use of public spaces.
November 2011 Street Talk by Richard Bourn and Richard Hebditch, Campaign for Better Transport. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
July 2011 Street Talk by Amy Aeron-Thomas, Executive Director, RoadPeace. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
This document discusses the importance of walkable high streets and some of the challenges they face. It notes that walkable high streets are important for communities but that they need to balance the needs of different functions and users. The document also emphasizes that improvements to public spaces on high streets can increase foot traffic and local business revenue by up to 40%. It encourages speaking up to local councils to help rebalance high streets to better serve pedestrians.
December 2011 Street Talks - The word from the street.
Sue Phillips, Friends of Homerton Station.
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
June 2012 Street Talks by Ben Whitelaw, The Times - Maintaining the pressure: What's next for #CycleSafe. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
February 2012 Street Talks
Tim Gill, Rethinking Childhood: There's a salmon in my street - The outdoor child as an indicator species for the quality of urban environments
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
December 2011 Street Talks - The word from the street.
Charlie Holland, Kennington People on Bikes.
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
December 2011 Street Talks - The word from the street. Alexander Baxevanis. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
May 2012 Street Talks
Judy Green, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine: Identity and the city – what your choice of transport says about you
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
April 2012 Street Talks
Ashok Sinha and Richard Lewis, London Cycling Camapign: Love London, Go Ducth
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
This document summarizes a presentation by Simon Birkett, the Founder and Director of Clean Air in London, given on September 6, 2011. The presentation outlines the major public health issues caused by air pollution in London and the UK. It discusses the health impacts of both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollution, citing estimates of thousands of premature deaths per year. It also examines the sources of air pollution in London and legal standards. Finally, it proposes 10 practical steps that can be taken to improve air quality and public health.
This document outlines 9 steps for designing urban areas that promote walking and cycling: 1) Build dense, mixed-use neighborhoods; 2) Create a well-connected street grid; 3) Design great streets that are pleasant for walking and cycling; 4) Sensibly approach car parking; 5) Prioritize and celebrate bicycle parking; 6) Only implement cycle lanes when necessary; 7) Consider the wider area beyond just the development site; 8) Familiarize yourself with the local area by walking and cycling; 9) Remember that placemaking can increase property values.
September 2014 Street Talk by Max Martinez, Associate Director, Space Syntax
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
January 2012 Street Talks - Creating succesful shared space streets, Sturat Reid, MVA Consultancy. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
This document discusses creating more equitable, people-focused cities with an emphasis on cycling. It notes that (1) the blog iBikeLondon aims to spark discussion about improving cycling infrastructure in London, (2) most people feel safer walking than cycling due to street conditions, and (3) people are demanding cities built for people, not cars, with safe streets that invite walking and cycling.
March 2012 Street Talks
Anna Minton, author of Ground Control – Fear and happiness in the twenty-first century city
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
November 2011 Street Talk by Richard Bourn and Richard Hebditch, Campaign for Better Transport. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
July 2011 Street Talk by Amy Aeron-Thomas, Executive Director, RoadPeace. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
This document discusses the importance of walkable high streets and some of the challenges they face. It notes that walkable high streets are important for communities but that they need to balance the needs of different functions and users. The document also emphasizes that improvements to public spaces on high streets can increase foot traffic and local business revenue by up to 40%. It encourages speaking up to local councils to help rebalance high streets to better serve pedestrians.
December 2011 Street Talks - The word from the street.
Sue Phillips, Friends of Homerton Station.
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
June 2012 Street Talks by Ben Whitelaw, The Times - Maintaining the pressure: What's next for #CycleSafe. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
February 2012 Street Talks
Tim Gill, Rethinking Childhood: There's a salmon in my street - The outdoor child as an indicator species for the quality of urban environments
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
December 2011 Street Talks - The word from the street.
Charlie Holland, Kennington People on Bikes.
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
December 2011 Street Talks - The word from the street. Alexander Baxevanis. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
May 2012 Street Talks
Judy Green, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine: Identity and the city – what your choice of transport says about you
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
April 2012 Street Talks
Ashok Sinha and Richard Lewis, London Cycling Camapign: Love London, Go Ducth
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
This document summarizes a presentation by Simon Birkett, the Founder and Director of Clean Air in London, given on September 6, 2011. The presentation outlines the major public health issues caused by air pollution in London and the UK. It discusses the health impacts of both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollution, citing estimates of thousands of premature deaths per year. It also examines the sources of air pollution in London and legal standards. Finally, it proposes 10 practical steps that can be taken to improve air quality and public health.
This document outlines 9 steps for designing urban areas that promote walking and cycling: 1) Build dense, mixed-use neighborhoods; 2) Create a well-connected street grid; 3) Design great streets that are pleasant for walking and cycling; 4) Sensibly approach car parking; 5) Prioritize and celebrate bicycle parking; 6) Only implement cycle lanes when necessary; 7) Consider the wider area beyond just the development site; 8) Familiarize yourself with the local area by walking and cycling; 9) Remember that placemaking can increase property values.
September 2014 Street Talk by Max Martinez, Associate Director, Space Syntax
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
January 2012 Street Talks - Creating succesful shared space streets, Sturat Reid, MVA Consultancy. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
This document discusses creating more equitable, people-focused cities with an emphasis on cycling. It notes that (1) the blog iBikeLondon aims to spark discussion about improving cycling infrastructure in London, (2) most people feel safer walking than cycling due to street conditions, and (3) people are demanding cities built for people, not cars, with safe streets that invite walking and cycling.
March 2012 Street Talks
Anna Minton, author of Ground Control – Fear and happiness in the twenty-first century city
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
The Design of Spaces by William W Whyte
An article taken from the author's book "The city: Rediscovering the center"
Read & presented & discussed in class of ARCT421- Introduction to Urban design and planning by architecture student from the DAUP - Department of Architecture & Urban Planning - Qatar University
부동산 대박을 꿈꾸며 토건 개발식 도시계획을 다수가 지지하는 한 도시는 점점 삭막해지고 삶의 근거들은 파괴된다. 밑으로부터(Bottom Up) 시민에 의해 전개되는 도시계획은 도시에 공동체와 진정한 교류와 소통의 사건이 일어나는 공공 장소를 만들어 낸다. 유럽 주요 도시들에서 전개된 주요 사례들을 밀도 있게 보여주는 전자북이다. 이제 자본과 권력이 강제하며 서민의 삶을 몰아내는 도시개발은 중단되길 바란다. 이런 희망을 공유하는 이들을 위한 전자북
Project for Public Spaces - Streets as Placesmetroplanning
Fred Kent of Project for Public Spaces (pps.org) made this presentation on streets as places in Chicago on March 15, 2007. Contact PPS to invite him to speak in your city.
This document provides an overview of open spaces and characteristics of great public spaces. It discusses the importance of public spaces in urban areas and how they should be accessible, encourage social activity and community involvement. The document then discusses a case study of renovations to Tel Aviv's central promenade that improved accessibility and added new recreational areas. It also analyzes the Marina Beach in Chennai, noting the various activities it supports but safety issues with swimming there. The goal is to analyze open spaces in Fort Kochi and provide guidelines to enhance experiences in those spaces.
An overview of public feedback gathered from Cleveland's Step Up Downtown public engagement process. The report includes summaries of the public meeting, online survey, and stakeholder focus groups conducted during the first phase of the planning process.
For more information on Step Up Downtown, please visit www.downtowncleveland.com/stepupdowntown
The document discusses the concept of "Great Streets" which are streets designed to prioritize people and community over vehicles. Great Streets are places for people to eat, shop, hang out, and get around via walking, biking, transit or vehicles. The Los Angeles Department of Transportation aims to develop people-centric public spaces on streets, which make up 13% of the city's land. Examples of Great Streets projects in LA include Broadway and My Figueroa, which reallocated street space for public use through plazas, bike lanes, and parklets. The document emphasizes the importance of inter-departmental partnerships to transform streets into vibrant community spaces.
Jan Gehl is an urbanist from Denmark known for his work transforming cities to prioritize people over cars. Some key points:
- Gehl received his masters in architecture in 1960 and studied public spaces, publishing his influential book "Life Between Buildings" in 1971.
- He helped transform Copenhagen from a car-dominated city to a pedestrian-focused city from the 1960s-2000s through projects like pedestrian streets and public squares.
- Gehl's work influenced cities worldwide, including studies for London and projects with New York City to improve streets for walking and cycling.
- He expresses that cities should aim to become more livable, sustainable and healthy for their residents.
Cities are growing and so does its infrastructure. Many cities are questioning its car oriented planning and going for walkability. Author and lecturer Alexander Ståhle explains why in this presentation. Alexander Ståhle is also CEO at Spacescape and PhD in Urban Design.
Denver: Building a Livable Streets Movement.naparstek
A presentation by Streetsblog Founder and MIT Visiting Scholar Aaron Naparstek.
Congress for New Urbanism Colorado
March 19th, 2013 4-6pm.
Tattered Cover LoDo
1628 16th St, Denver, CO
Session 1: Wed. Feb. 24, 2010:
"Opening Out Towards the Water"– The Big Picture
Moderator: Dr. William Solecki, Director, CISC
Speakers/Panelists
Click on each speaker's name to download their presentation [PDF]
Dr. Rutherford H. Platt, Senior Fellow, CISC
Robert Yaro, President, Regional Plan Association
Linda Cox, Executive Director, Bronx River Alliance
Wilbur L. Woods, Director, Waterfront and Open Space Planning, New York City Department of City Planning
Cortney Worrall, Director of Programs, Metropolitan Waterfront Alliance
PLANNING AND DESIGN OF ECOLOGICAL NETWORKS IN URBAN AREAS.pptxPrabal Dahal
Presentation on planning and design of ecological networks in urban areas (paper by Maria Ignatieva, Glenn H. Stewart and Colin Meurk; published on Landscape and Ecological Engineering Jan 2011)
Pac-Manhattan recreated the 1980s video game Pac-Man in New York City by having a player dressed as Pac-Man collect virtual dots around Washington Square Park while being chased by players dressed as ghosts who try to catch him before all the dots are collected. Using technology to track their movements, people around the world could follow their progress online.
The document proposes a 3-phased, 25-year plan to gradually convert a 300m stretch of rue St-Viateur in Montreal's Mile End neighborhood from a car-dominated street to a pedestrian-oriented public space called "The Outdoor Living Room." Phase 1 would include low-cost, temporary interventions to generate discussion. Phase 2 would involve more collaboration with the community. Phase 3 would create additional public spaces and amenities, culminating in a fully car-free street. The goal is to demonstrate the environmental, economic, and social benefits of prioritizing people over cars in urban design.
The New Localism: How cities can thrive in an age of populismAlex Jones
The document discusses the emergence of a "new localism" where power is shifting from national governments to cities and communities. It uses examples from Pittsburgh, Indianapolis, and Copenhagen to illustrate how these cities are solving problems through innovative collaboration between public, private, and civic partners. The new localism requires a governing philosophy that enables cities to work across sectors, leverage their public assets, and invest in innovation and placemaking.
Similar to Movement for Liveable London Street Talks - Oliver Schulze 4th October 2011 (20)
This document discusses aligning the interests of pedestrians and cyclists for a more livable city. It notes that while everyone walks, there is no powerful lobby to advocate for walking. It also states that pedestrians and cyclists dream of the same things - they want livable streets and to not have to put up with poor conditions. The document calls for a coherent vision and strategy to reclaim streets for a more livable city that prioritizes walking, cycling, and public transit over cars. It advocates for traffic calming and safer streets for all.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Bruce McVean of the Movement for Liveable London about making changes to London's transportation system to improve health, wealth, and happiness. It discusses how cities are designed for mutual enrichment between people but that streets now have limited space and fierce competition between modes of transportation. It argues that London needs a proper transportation plan and political will to shift more space from cars to walking, cycling, and public transportation to make the city healthier, wealthier, and happier for residents.
This document discusses light segregation as a way to provide protected space for cyclists. It presents a case study of Royal College Street where light segregation was used successfully to reduce collisions. Light segregation uses low-cost, removable objects like armadillos, planters and poles spaced 2.5-10 meters apart to delineate space for cycling while allowing flexibility. It has benefits over full segregation in being adaptable and enabling both protected and vehicular-style cycling. The London Cycling Design Standards provide guidelines for implementing light segregation.
January 2014 Street Talk by Ben Kennedy, Principal Transport Planner, Hackney Council. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
January 2014 Street Talk by Hannah Padgett, Project Coordinator, Pocket Places Peckham. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
June 2013 Street Talk by Trevor Parsons, London Cycling Campaign in Hackney and Cllr Vincent Stops, Hackney Council. Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London -
movementforliveablelondon.com
Street Talks with Jim Davis, Chair, Cycling Embassy of Great Britain – The Joy of Sects: The Evolution of the Embassy
Brought to you by Movement for Liveable London - movementforliveablelondon.com
The document discusses a street talk given by Rosie Tharp from the Canal and River Trust. The talk covers:
1) An introduction to the Canal and River Trust as the new charity managing 2,000 miles of UK waterways, including 100 miles in London.
2) Managing the growth in walking and cycling on London's towpaths, including promoting responsible shared use and developing alternative routes.
3) The Regents' Alternative Routes project which aims to develop quiet, well-signed routes that are pleasant to use and perceived as faster than towpaths.
The document discusses hitchhiking and giving thumbs up to drivers. It is a tweet from @KathHibbert recommending hitchhiking and signaling to drivers by holding up one's thumb to request a ride. The repeated text of "Thumbs up for hitchhiking @KathHibbert" appears to be the body of the tweet.
The document provides guidance on transforming a town centre, using Tooting Town Centre as an example. It outlines steps to recognize issues, develop a vision for the future, map out the space, get community input, refine ideas, seek skills and funding, and put proposals to local leaders. Visualizations and an implemented result from a group called Urban Movement are shown as examples. Currently, funding is being sought to create a visualization for proposed plans in Tooting Broadway.
The document discusses pedestrians coping strategies for crossing roads, including both dangerous strategies of "taking your life in your hands" by crossing where or when it is not safe, as well as safer strategies of "playing by the rules" and using proper pedestrian infrastructure like crosswalks. It notes the historical view that any accidents involving pedestrians are the pedestrians' fault. It also shows examples of pedestrians struggling with barriers and infrastructure not designed for safe and accessible crossing.
Rethinking Kållered │ From Big Box to a Reuse Hub: A Transformation Journey ...SirmaDuztepeliler
"Rethinking Kållered │ From Big Box to a Reuse Hub: A Transformation Journey Toward Sustainability"
The booklet of my master’s thesis at the Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering at Chalmers University of Technology. (Gothenburg, Sweden)
This thesis explores the transformation of the vacated (2023) IKEA store in Kållered, Sweden, into a "Reuse Hub" addressing various user types. The project aims to create a model for circular and sustainable economic practices that promote resource efficiency, waste reduction, and a shift in societal overconsumption patterns.
Reuse, though crucial in the circular economy, is one of the least studied areas. Most materials with reuse potential, especially in the construction sector, are recycled (downcycled), causing a greater loss of resources and energy. My project addresses barriers to reuse, such as difficult access to materials, storage, and logistics issues.
Aims:
• Enhancing Access to Reclaimed Materials: Creating a hub for reclaimed construction materials for both institutional and individual needs.
• Promoting Circular Economy: Showcasing the potential and variety of reusable materials and how they can drive a circular economy.
• Fostering Community Engagement: Developing spaces for social interaction around reuse-focused stores and workshops.
• Raising Awareness: Transforming a former consumerist symbol into a center for circular practices.
Highlights:
• The project emphasizes cross-sector collaboration with producers and wholesalers to repurpose surplus materials before they enter the recycling phase.
• This project can serve as a prototype for reusing many idle commercial buildings in different scales and sizes.
• The findings indicate that transforming large vacant properties can support sustainable practices and present an economically attractive business model with high social returns at the same time.
• It highlights the potential of how sustainable practices in the construction sector can drive societal change.
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4Kyungeun Sung
Slides used for the International Upcycling Research Network advisory board 4 (last one). The project is based at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK, and funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
7. Development of car-free streets and squares (1968 – 1995) In 1962 The first pedestrian promenade is introduced By 1973 Car-free street network is developed 1973-2005 More and more squares are made car-free
30. FIGUEROA CORRIDOR SURVEY SEPTEMBER 8-10th 2010 Students - USC Students – UCLA Employees - Figueroa Corridor BID Design team representatives Client representatives Public Life Public Space Survey
33. Figueroa DNA: EVENTS Extreme fluctuations of footfall – from ’abandonment’ to ’intense’ Lively streets only in connection with event access and egress Staples Center; “Walking with the Dinosaurs” Exhibition Public Life Public Space Survey
39. Late afternoon great spike in activities as the food trucks arrive to serve the stationary activities—large numbers of children playing, physical activities, and people sitting and standing Public Life Public Space Survey