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From Livable to Lovable:
Placemaking for Happier and
Healthier Communities
MOVE Budapest, October 17, 2019
photo: Ethan Kent
Placemaking for Peacemaking
Rony Jalkh - Tripoli and Beirut, Lebanon
1.2 %
public space in Lebanon, as
opposed to 8-15% on average
in cities
Happiness, Health and Placemaking
The secrets to great places
photo: Fred Kent
photo: Fred Kent
www.thecityateyelevel.com
facebook
www.stipo.nl
The Science of Happiness
50%
genetics
10%
social environment
40%
intentional activities
Social contacts make
people healthier
more social contacts and bigger
diversity in social networks
support health
Lower education and
lower income
neighbourhoods are
(a lot) unhealthier
People with a lower education and
income on average:
- become chronically ill 20 years
earlier
- die 8 years earlier
than people in high income
neighbourhoods
photo: Fred Kent
80%
of spontaneous informal
contacts between neighbours
take place in the ‘hybrid zone’
in front of the door
Sports as Heart of the Community
Schalkwijk, Haarlem
Three Key Lessons from the Book
The City at Eye Level
1. Public space is 3D, not 2D
privateprivate
public space?
privateprivate
public space?
privateprivate
city at eye level
“ The ground floor may be only
20% of the building,
it determines 80% of the
street experience
– The City at Eye Level
space:
clean, safe, basic
maintenance
- municipality
place:
social, active, fun,
creative, healthy,
happy, inspiring
- by and for the
‘community’
2.
When do people find
a place attractive to
use, linger and
experience?
intimacy
smaller places, not too big spaces in which
users drown
informal
bring the ‘living room feeling’ outside
innovative
social and economic innovation
inclusive
variation of user groups, not one group
dominates
incomplete
so the users will co-create the place
software
hardware orgware
plinths
the hybrid
space
the sound
scape
flexibilty
streets as
places
residential
plinths
long term
strategy
reuse
vacant plinths
quick wins
experiment
street
coalitions
place
management
costs and
benefits
experience
markets as
places
pedestrian
flows
placemaking
programme
wayfinding
3.
King’s Cross, London
Schalkwijk, Haarlem
Informal
www.thecityateyelevel.com
facebook
www.stipo.nl
The City at Eye Level:
Criteria - Methods -
Tools - Trainings -
Area Development
Projects -
Placemaking
1 The building
– enough small scale units
– variety of functions
– façades with a ‘veranda feeling’
– special character of the architecture
– richness in material, architecture that embodies 5 km/h details
– not too large glass surfaces as they mirror light and amplify noise
– vertical orientation of the façade
– a well-functioning ‘hybrid zone’ (the transition from private to public)
– appropriate signing on façades, no neon
– flexibility in height (> 4m)
– flexibility in the land use plan (zoning)
2 The street
– pleasant to walk and cycle
– physical comfort (wind, sound, sun, shadow, maintenance)
– definition (the buidling height should at least be half the street width)
– variation in buildings
– quality that catches the eye
– minimum 10 doorways per 100 m of façade
– clear beginning and ending of the street
– good tree canopy
– possibilities to sit, also on planters, staircases along the water, etc
– avoid car dominance and traffic noise
– parking facilities, in balance with pedestrian space
– accentuate elements such as entrances, exits, paths and junctions
– a good place has at least 10 good reasons or activities to be there
– a good street, plinths and/or place management.
3 The context
– pedestrian streams day and night, 5-20 passers-by per width meter per minute is ideal
– socio-economic capital in the surrounding neighbourhoods
– the presence of functions with a meaning for the whole of the city or even the region
– the position in the urban fabric and in the city’s walking and cycling routes
– the grain of the street pattern; a finer grain allows pedestrians to make many choices
walking
– connections to squares and parks
– coherent and yet varied urban design
– density
– clear and intuitive wayfinding
– the presence of a long term strategy
– partners who take initiative; allow for the community to take ownership.
Rotterdam,
22-24April2020
www.placemaking-europe.eu
Hans Karssenberg
hans.karssenberg@stipo.nl
+31 6 15 07 11 55
STIPO – Team for Urban
Development
Amsterdam. Rotterdam.
Athens.
www.stipo.nl
www.thecityateyelevel.com
Thank you!

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MOVE Congress 2019: Hans Karssenberg (Stipo) Placemaking for Happier and Healthier Cities

  • 1. From Livable to Lovable: Placemaking for Happier and Healthier Communities MOVE Budapest, October 17, 2019
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  • 4. Placemaking for Peacemaking Rony Jalkh - Tripoli and Beirut, Lebanon
  • 5. 1.2 % public space in Lebanon, as opposed to 8-15% on average in cities
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  • 11. Happiness, Health and Placemaking The secrets to great places
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  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21. The Science of Happiness 50% genetics 10% social environment 40% intentional activities
  • 22. Social contacts make people healthier more social contacts and bigger diversity in social networks support health
  • 23. Lower education and lower income neighbourhoods are (a lot) unhealthier People with a lower education and income on average: - become chronically ill 20 years earlier - die 8 years earlier than people in high income neighbourhoods
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27. 80% of spontaneous informal contacts between neighbours take place in the ‘hybrid zone’ in front of the door
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  • 31. Sports as Heart of the Community Schalkwijk, Haarlem
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  • 44. Three Key Lessons from the Book The City at Eye Level
  • 45. 1. Public space is 3D, not 2D
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
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  • 53. “ The ground floor may be only 20% of the building, it determines 80% of the street experience – The City at Eye Level
  • 54. space: clean, safe, basic maintenance - municipality place: social, active, fun, creative, healthy, happy, inspiring - by and for the ‘community’ 2.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. When do people find a place attractive to use, linger and experience? intimacy smaller places, not too big spaces in which users drown informal bring the ‘living room feeling’ outside innovative social and economic innovation inclusive variation of user groups, not one group dominates incomplete so the users will co-create the place
  • 58. software hardware orgware plinths the hybrid space the sound scape flexibilty streets as places residential plinths long term strategy reuse vacant plinths quick wins experiment street coalitions place management costs and benefits experience markets as places pedestrian flows placemaking programme wayfinding 3.
  • 62.
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  • 65. The City at Eye Level: Criteria - Methods - Tools - Trainings - Area Development Projects - Placemaking 1 The building – enough small scale units – variety of functions – façades with a ‘veranda feeling’ – special character of the architecture – richness in material, architecture that embodies 5 km/h details – not too large glass surfaces as they mirror light and amplify noise – vertical orientation of the façade – a well-functioning ‘hybrid zone’ (the transition from private to public) – appropriate signing on façades, no neon – flexibility in height (> 4m) – flexibility in the land use plan (zoning) 2 The street – pleasant to walk and cycle – physical comfort (wind, sound, sun, shadow, maintenance) – definition (the buidling height should at least be half the street width) – variation in buildings – quality that catches the eye – minimum 10 doorways per 100 m of façade – clear beginning and ending of the street – good tree canopy – possibilities to sit, also on planters, staircases along the water, etc – avoid car dominance and traffic noise – parking facilities, in balance with pedestrian space – accentuate elements such as entrances, exits, paths and junctions – a good place has at least 10 good reasons or activities to be there – a good street, plinths and/or place management. 3 The context – pedestrian streams day and night, 5-20 passers-by per width meter per minute is ideal – socio-economic capital in the surrounding neighbourhoods – the presence of functions with a meaning for the whole of the city or even the region – the position in the urban fabric and in the city’s walking and cycling routes – the grain of the street pattern; a finer grain allows pedestrians to make many choices walking – connections to squares and parks – coherent and yet varied urban design – density – clear and intuitive wayfinding – the presence of a long term strategy – partners who take initiative; allow for the community to take ownership.
  • 66.
  • 69. Hans Karssenberg hans.karssenberg@stipo.nl +31 6 15 07 11 55 STIPO – Team for Urban Development Amsterdam. Rotterdam. Athens. www.stipo.nl www.thecityateyelevel.com Thank you!