The motor system examination includes assessing body position, gait, muscle inspection and palpation, tone, strength and reflexes. Central motor system disorders cause spastic paralysis with hypertonia, hyperreflexia and pathological reflexes. Peripheral disorders cause flaccid paralysis with hypotonia, hyporeflexia and muscle atrophy. Lesions in different parts of the motor system result in specific patterns of weakness, such as hemiplegia from internal capsule lesions or paraplegia from thoracic spinal cord lesions.