2. What is a Motel
A roadside hotel designed primarily for motorists, typically having the rooms arranged in low blocks with parking directly
outside
Hotel vs Motel
• Hotels are commercial establishment offering lodging to travelers and often having restaurants, meeting rooms, stores
and other different amenities depending on the stars.
• Motels are generally quick stops for travelers and offers far less services and are generally cheaper. They generally have
drive up parking for easy in and out.
3. Basic Requirement
Single, or double
storied building with
connected rooms; has
open walkways,
exterior entrances
Often less expensive
than hotels due to lack
of amenities, basic
rooms and, locations
Usually situated on
highways, but can also
be found near outskirts
of towns
Minimal amenities-
usually no pools, fitness
centers, or any other
amenities listed under
hotels
4. Source: Hotels & Motels
(Northeastern University School of Architecture ARCH
G691 Graduate Degree Project Studio)
7. a) Rooms are placed in a single file with car parking placed in front.
Each room enjoys an outlook which may extend as an individual
terrace
b) Alterative stepped to give greater screening and privacy, or to suit
the dimensions of the site.
8. c) In clusters, usually based on a module of four units, which may be
linked to economize road and path construction. The example
shows bathrooms grouped around a central service duct lor easy
maintenance access
9. d) Interspaced with car parks, which may be covered car ports.
Alternative (top) with front entrance, as with units which are
arranged back to back or where the car park is separated
11. Corridors
• The corridors should provide the circulation routes that allow easy movement and provide a sense of direction
• The corridor should be wide enough to allow easy access to people carrying cases, parents with prams, people on crutches to pass
each other on route.The minimum width of the corridor should be 1500mm
• To aid persons with vision impairments, there should be a good color contrast between the floor and the wall and also between the
wall and the ceiling
12.
13. Stairs
• Open risers are to be avoided as these are a hazard for persons with impaired mobility. The nosing of the stairs needs to contrast in
color and tone with the tread
• Have continuous handrails on both sides even on landings and extend 300mm beyond the top and bottom of staircase
• In external stairs it is advisable to lay tactile warning blocks at the beginning and end of each flight of stairs. The warning blocks are
to be laid at a setback of 400mm from the beginning and the end of each flight of stairs
19. Lobby Lounge
Key planning considerations:
• Access to circulation space
• Access to parking
• Visibility of entrances
(a)
(b) (c)
20. Front Desk / Reception
The front desk is where guests check-in and check-out. Another important feature is how it acts as security for the space. The front
desk should have a view of all major entrances.
Minimum Front Desk Average Front Desk
21. Mangers Office
• Overall Space Planning
• 10-15 sf per guestroom
• Open Office Layouts
• 50-80 sf / Cubicle
• Occupant Load
• 100 sf / Person
StandardOffice Executive/ManagerialOffice
23. Reception Hall
The reception hall is primarily used before and
after an event taking place in the ballroom.
It is appropriate for stand-up functions where
beverages and appetizers are served.
25. Breakfast Area
Breakfast areas are the minimum
food amenity a motel should
provide.
The breakfast area can range
from a continental breakfast to
hot counter service
26. Restaurant
A restaurant should provide seats equal to
0.6 times the number of guest
Key planning considerations:
• Provide direct access to the kitchen
• Locate the restaurant so that it is
visible from public areas
• Try to pair restaurants with bars
27.
28. Key
1. Waiter’s Passageway
2. Dishwashing area
3. Beverages
4. Pastry
5. Cold Kitchen
6. Warm kitchen (Veg)
7. Warm Kitchen (Non)
8. Pot and pan washing
9. Vegetable preparation
10. Meat preparation
11. Vegetable cold storage
12. Meat and cold storage
Kitchen
a) 100 - 200 guestrooms
b) 200 - 500 guestrooms
c) 500 - 1000 guestrooms
(a)
(b)
(c)
29. Key
1. Waiter’s Passageway
2. Dishwashing area
3. Beverages
4. Pastry
5. Cold Kitchen
6. Warm kitchen (Veg)
7. Warm Kitchen (Non)
8. Pot and pan washing
9. Vegetable preparation
10. Meat preparation
11. Vegetable cold storage
12. Meat and cold storage
Kitchen
a) 100 - 200 guestrooms
b) 200 - 500 guestrooms
c) 500 - 1000 guestrooms
(a)
(b)
(c)
32. Guest Room
Guest rooms are the most personal area found
in a Motel.
They come in a variety of shapes and sizes and
possess a limited number of possible amenities.
Room sizes, amenities, and services are often
designed based on budget and the overall story
of each individual hotel.
91 SF/OCCUPANT
115 SF/OCCUPANT
200 SF/OCCUPANT
270 SF/OCCUPANT
700 SF/OCCUPANT
R1: Budget Room
R2: Standard Room
R3: Pleasant Room
R4: Refined Suite
In a Hotel building various vertical and horizontal circulation can be identified, but in case of motels, two key circulation spaces exist; Corridors, and Stairs which is due to its economical construction and maintance
The lobby lounge should serve as an informal gathering place which allows guests to relax or work outside of their guest room.
The lounge should be located near the front desk as well as the main entrance.
The area should include private seating groups to allow for private conversations
The front office is very tightly planned and organized to minimize unused space.
Individual rooms are avoided in favor of an open office plan.
This diagram presents the various size ranges and seating capacity for the office administration. In a space of 80 sq. ft, equipped with all the necessary devices, 3 staff members and operate
Ballrooms are used for large events such as banquets, conventions and wedding receptions. Ballrooms can range in size from 4,000 sq. ft. to over 30,000 sq. ft.
The benefit of these large spaces is the flexibility of subdividable space
The kitchen layouts shown are examples of efficiently laid out plans of kitchens serving their respective restaurant and banquet areas.
Considerations should be taken when deciding the overall size of the kitchen with respect to the restaurant function.
Layout (a) has an area of 1000 sq. feet followed by Layout (b) having an area of 1500 sq feet and Layout (c) at
Smaller kitchens may only handle one meal a day while larger kitchens may handle all three with multiple turnovers.
The kitchen layouts shown are examples of efficiently laid out plans of kitchens serving their respective restaurant and banquet areas.
Considerations should be taken when deciding the overall size of the kitchen with respect to the restaurant function.
Layout (a) has an area of 1000 sq. feet followed by Layout (b) having an area of 1500 sq. feet and Layout (c) at 2000 sq. feet
Smaller kitchens may only handle one meal a day while larger kitchens may handle all three with multiple turnovers.
This is a suggested zoning diagram. Kitchens are attached to the restaurant but should also be located as close as possible to the banquet areas.
Large banquet areas should have a smaller kitchen directly linked to itself.
The R1, or Budget Room, is a room that would be considered slightly below baseline. It has the most basic of amenities. Layout (a) includes only a bed, a dresser, a TV and an added arm chair.
Whereas layout (b) would include an additional writing desk.
The bathroom in R1 room type consists of just three fixtures; tub-shower, sink and toilet.
The R2, or Standard Room, is a room that would be considered a baseline room in most motels. This room includes basic amenity packages that would be sufficient for a comfortable short stay. This type of rooms provide similar amenities as budget rooms but have larger square footage area of 125 to 180 sq ft per occupant.
The R3, or Pleasant Room, is slightly above average in terms of square footage per occupant, ranging from 180 to 220 sq ft. This room contains the same basic furniture units the difference being that these items can be spread out over a larger floor area resulting in a spacious room. If climate permits, a balcony of up to 30 square feet per person may exist.
A R3 bathroom, will have a bit more space to comfortably walk between fixtures. Additionally, there will be a separate shower stall so that two people can bathe simultaneously.
The R4, or Suite, has a large enough square footage per occupant. Typically an R4 will separate the living area from the bed area to allow separate activity to occur in these rooms. An R4 will have a distinctively better Bed/Living space and, includes a designated kitchenette or pantry. The R4 also can include a balcony area averaging 60 sq ft per person